Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259709999
Author: Denise G. Anderson Lecturer, Sarah Salm, Deborah Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction

To review:

The observation about protein synthesis using provided data.

Introduction:

Protein synthesis is one of the fundamental processes, which takes place in the cytoplasmic compartment of the cell. All molecular functions, metabolic functions, and biological processes (signaling system) are governed by the cellular proteins. The protein synthesis in a cell and invitrosystem occurs through a similar mechanism, butcompartmentalization of specific proteins like RNase (ribonucleases), DNases (deoxyribonucleases), and other hydrolytic enzymes regulate differential expression of genes in the cell.

Free amino acids in a cellstarttranslating mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) into proteins at the ribosomes usingtranslational initiation factors and aminoacyl tRNA (transfer ribonucleic acid) synthetase enzymes. In the given case, protein synthesis is studied under different conditions as shown in the table below:

Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective, Chapter 7, Problem 1CT

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