Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967335
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The reason that cyanide poisoning starts with the same symptom as altitude sickness.

Introduction:

The people who live at higher altitudes face some medical problems. They suffer from weakness, dizziness and so on. They even suffer from breath shortness. However, people suffering from cyanide poising also show the same symptoms. It has been discovered that the cyanide has the ability to bind to a molecule called cytochrome c oxidase. The binding of these two units reduces the concentration of oxygen present in mitochondria of the cell. As a result, this type of bonding of cytochrome c oxidase and cyanide inhibits the transfer of electrons inside mitochondria.

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Explain: Healthy Cell Function Overview→ Briefly describe how a healthy cell usually works: metabolism (ATP production), pH balance, glycogen storage, ion transport, enzymes, etc. Gene Mutation and Genetics Part→ Focus on the autosomal recessive mutation and explain: How gene mutation affects the cell. How autosomal inheritance works. Compare the normal and mutated gene sequences simply. → Talk about possible consequences of a faulty hydrolytic enzyme.
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell: Decreased pH in mitochondria Increased ATP Decreased pH in cytosol Increased hydrolysis Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides Increased MAP kinase activity Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
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