Accounting Information Systems (14th Edition)
Accounting Information Systems (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134474021
Author: Marshall B. Romney, Paul J. Steinbart
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 1CQ
To determine

Determine among the given options, that is not an element of internal control as per COSO.

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Answer to Problem 1CQ

Option b

Explanation of Solution

Internal controls are the controls established within an organization to check errors and frauds within an organization. Establishment and maintenance of internal controls is responsibility of the management.

COSO stands for Committee of Sponsoring Organizations. The five internal control components of COSO are listed as follows:

  • Control environment: Establishment of awareness for controls.
  • Risk assessment: Assessment of risk for establishment of controls.
  • Information and communication: Appropriate communication of the control activities and policies should be maintained.
  • Monitoring: Operating effectiveness of the control procedures should be monitored within the organization.
  • Control activities: Control activities are the activities undertaken to address risks identified within the organization.

Justification: Risk assessment, monitoring, and information and communication are elements of internal control. Whereas, internal control policies are not a component of internal control formulated by Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO). Control environment and control procedures are components of internal control framework. Hence, the correct answer is option b.

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Carmelita Inc. has the following information available: Costs from Beginning Direct materials Conversion costs Inventory Costs from Current Period $5,100 6,800 $ 20,200 1,46,900 At the beginning of the period, there were 500 units in a process that was 45% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to direct materials costs. During the period, 5,100 units were started and completed. The ending inventory contained 400 units that were 29% complete as to conversion costs and 100% complete as to materials costs. The company uses the FIFO process cost method. The equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs, respectively, were: a. 5,100 from direct materials and 5,491 for conversion costs. b. 5,491 for direct materials and 5,500 for conversion costs. c. 5,491 for direct materials and 5,491 for conversion costs. d. 5,500 for direct materials and 5,491 for conversion costs.
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Internal Control Components; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8SSaqpE6L8;License: Standard Youtube License