Chemistry: A Molecular Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809247
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 7, Problem 19E
Interpretation Introduction
To define: Trajectory, and what information is required to predict the trajectory of a particle.
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3.
2.
1.
On the graph below, plot the volume of rain in milliliters versus its height in centimeters for the 400 mL beaker. Draw a
straight line through the points and label it "400 mL beaker."
Volume (mL)
400
350
300
250
200
150
750 mL
Florence
Volume Versus Height of Water
400 mL
beaker
100
50
0
0
2 3
4
5
Height (cm)
6 7 8 9 10
Explain why the data points for the beaker lie roughly on a straight line. What kind of relationship is this? How do you know?
(see page 276 text) the design of the beaker is a uniform cylinder
the volume of liquid increases evenly with its height
resulting in a linear relationship.
What volume would you predict for 10.0 cm of water? Explain how you arrived at your answer. Use the data table and the
graph to assist you in answering the question.
4. Plot the volume of rain in milliliters versus its height in centimeters for the 250 mL Florence flask on the same graph. Draw a
best-fit curve through the points and label it "250 mL Florence flask."
oke came
Show work. Don't give Ai generated solution
In the video, we looked at the absorbance of a certain substance and how it varies
depending on what wavelength of light we are looking at. Below is a similar scan of a
different substance. What color BEST describes how this substance will appear?
Absorbance (AU)
Violet
Blue
Green
Orange
1.2
1.0-
0.8-
0.6-
0.4-
0.2
0.0
450
500
550
600
650
700
Wavelength (nm)
violet
indigo
blue
green
yellow orange
red
Red
O Cannot tell from this information
In the above graph, what causes -450 nm wavelength of light to have a higher
absorbance than light with a -550 nm wavelength? Check all that are true.
The distance the light travels is different
The different data points are for different substances
The concentration is different at different times in the experiment
Epsilon (molar absortivity) is different at different wavelengths
Chapter 7 Solutions
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach
Ch. 7 - Which wavelength of light has the highest...Ch. 7 - Q2. Which kind of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 7 - Q3. How much energy (in J) is contained in 1.00...Ch. 7 - Q4. Light from three different lasers (A, B, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 7 - 1. Why is the quantum mechanical model of the atom...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - 3. Define the wavelength and amplitude of a wave....Ch. 7 - 4. Define the frequency of electromagnetic...Ch. 7 - 5. What determines the color of light? Describe...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7ECh. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - 10. Describe the photoelectric effect. How did...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - 12. What is a photon? How is the energy of a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - 17. What are complementary properties? How does...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - 19. What is a trajectory? What kind of information...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - 21. Newton’s laws of motion are deterministic....Ch. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - 23. What is a probability distribution map?
Ch. 7 - 24. For each solution to the Schrödinger equation,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25ECh. 7 - 26. What is the Schrödinger equation? What is a...Ch. 7 - 27. What are the possible values of the principal...Ch. 7 - 28. What are the possible values of the angular...Ch. 7 - 29. What are the possible values of the magnetic...Ch. 7 - 30. List all the orbitals in each principal level....Ch. 7 - 31. Explain the difference between a plot showing...Ch. 7 - 32. Make sketches of the general shapes of the s,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33ECh. 7 - 34. Why are atoms usually portrayed as spheres...Ch. 7 - 35. The distance from the sun to Earth is km. How...Ch. 7 - Prob. 36ECh. 7 - 37. List these types of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 7 - 38. List these types of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 7 - 39. Calculate the frequency of each wavelength of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40ECh. 7 - 41. Calculate the energy of a photon of...Ch. 7 - 42. Calculate the energy of a photon of...Ch. 7 - 43. A laser pulse with wavelength 532 nm contains...Ch. 7 - 44. A heat lamp produces 32.8 W of power at a...Ch. 7 - 45. Determine the energy of 1 mol of photons for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46ECh. 7 - Prob. 47ECh. 7 - Prob. 48ECh. 7 - Prob. 49ECh. 7 - 50. The smallest atoms can themselves exhibit...Ch. 7 - 51. What is the de Broglie wavelength of an...Ch. 7 - 52. A proton in a linear accelerator has a de...Ch. 7 - 53. Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a 143-g...Ch. 7 - 54. A 0.22-caliber handgun fires a 1.927 -g bullet...Ch. 7 - 55. An electron has an uncertainty in its position...Ch. 7 - 56. An electron traveling at 3.7 × 105 m/s has an...Ch. 7 - 57. Which electron is, on average, closer to the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - 59. What are the possible values of l for each...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60ECh. 7 - 61. Which set of quantum numbers cannot specify an...Ch. 7 - 62. Which combinations of n and l represent real...Ch. 7 - 63. Sketch the 1s and 2p orbitals. How do the 2s...Ch. 7 - Prob. 64ECh. 7 - 65. An electron in a hydrogen atom is excited with...Ch. 7 - 66. Determine whether each transition in the...Ch. 7 - 67. According to the quantum-mechanical model for...Ch. 7 - 68. According to the quantum-mechanical model for...Ch. 7 - 69. Calculate the wavelength of the light emitted...Ch. 7 - 70. Calculate the frequency of the light emitted...Ch. 7 - 71. An electron in the n = 7 level of the hydrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 72ECh. 7 - Ultraviolet radiation and radiation of shorter...Ch. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - Prob. 75ECh. 7 - 76. A green leaf has a surface area of 2.50 cm2....Ch. 7 - 77. In a technique used for surface analysis...Ch. 7 - Prob. 78ECh. 7 - Prob. 79ECh. 7 - 80. The energy required to ionize sodium is 496...Ch. 7 - Prob. 81ECh. 7 - 82. Suppose that, in an alternate universe, the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 83ECh. 7 - Prob. 84ECh. 7 - 85. The binding energy of electrons in a metal is...Ch. 7 - 86. In order for a thermonuclear fusion reaction...Ch. 7 - 87. The speed of sound in air is 344 m/s at room...Ch. 7 - 88. The distance from Earth to the sun is 1.5 ×...Ch. 7 - 89. The iodine molecule can be photodissociated...Ch. 7 - 90. A 5.00-mL ampule of a 0.100-M solution of...Ch. 7 - 91. A laser produces 20.0 mW of red light. In 1.00...Ch. 7 - Prob. 92ECh. 7 - Prob. 93ECh. 7 - Prob. 94ECh. 7 - Prob. 95ECh. 7 - Prob. 96ECh. 7 - 99. Find the velocity of an electron emitted by a...Ch. 7 - 100. Water is exposed to infrared radiation of...Ch. 7 - 10199. The 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics was given,...Ch. 7 - 102. A metal with a threshold frequency of 6.71 ×...Ch. 7 - Prob. 101ECh. 7 - Prob. 102ECh. 7 - 105. Explain the difference between the Bohr model...Ch. 7 - 106. The light emitted from one of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 105ECh. 7 - Prob. 106E
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- 5. a. Data were collected for Trial 1 to determine the molar mass of a nonvolatile solid solute when dissolved in cyclo- hexane. Complete the table for the analysis (See Report Sheet). Record calculated values with the correct number of significant figures. B. Freezing Point of Cyclohexane plus Calculation Zone Unknown Solute 2. Mass of cyclohexane (g) 10.14 Part C.4 3. Mass of added solute (g) 0.255 C. Calculations 1. k; for cyclohexane (°C⚫ kg/mol) 20.0 2. Freezing point change, AT, (°C) 3.04 Part C.6 3. Mass of cyclohexane in solution (kg) 4. Moles of solute, total (mol) Show calculation. 5. Mass of solute in solution, total (g) 6. Molar mass of solute (g/mol) Show calculation.arrow_forwardDraw and name the R groups of all 20 amino acids.arrow_forward3. Two solutions are prepared using the same solute: Solution A: 0.14 g of the solute dissolves in 15.4 g of t-butanol Solution B: 0.17 g of the solute dissolves in 12.7 g of cyclohexane Which solution has the greatest freezing point change? Show calculations and explain.arrow_forward
- 2. Give the ground state electron configuration (e.g., 02s² σ*2s² П 2p²) for these molecules and deduce its bond order. Ground State Configuration Bond Order H2+ 02- N2arrow_forward1. This experiment is more about understanding the colligative properties of a solution rather than the determination of the molar mass of a solid. a. Define colligative properties. b. Which of the following solutes has the greatest effect on the colligative properties for a given mass of pure water? Explain. (i) 0.01 mol of CaCl2 (ii) 0.01 mol of KNO3 (iii) 0.01 mol of CO(NH2)2 (an electrolyte) (an electrolyte) (a nonelectrolyte)arrow_forward5. b. For Trials 2 and 3, the molar mass of the solute was 151 g/mol and 143 g/mol respectively. a. What is the average molar mass of the solute ? b. What are the standard deviation and the relative standard deviation (%RSD) for the molar mass of the solute ?arrow_forward
- Show work. Don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward2. Explain why ice cubes formed from water of a glacier freeze at a higher temperature than ice cubes formed from water of an under- ground aquifer. Photodynamic/iStockphotoarrow_forwardShow reaction mechanism. don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forward
- 7. Draw the Lewis structures and molecular orbital diagrams for CO and NO. What are their bond orders? Are the molecular orbital diagrams similar to their Lewis structures? Explain. CO Lewis Structure NO Lewis Structure CO Bond Order NO Bond Order NO Molecular Orbital Diagram CO Molecular Orbital Diagramarrow_forward5. The existence of compounds of the noble gases was once a great surprise and stimulated a great deal of theoretical work. Label the molecular orbital diagram for XeF (include atom chemical symbol, atomic orbitals, and molecular orbitals) and deduce its ground state electron configuration. Is XeF likely to have a shorter bond length than XeF+? Bond Order XeF XeF+arrow_forward6. Draw the molecular orbital diagram shown to determine which of the following is paramagnetic. B22+ B22+, B2, C22, B22 and N22+ Molecular Orbital Diagram B2 C22- B22- N22+ Which molecule is paramagnetic?arrow_forward
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