Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781259755330
Author: Allan G. Bluman
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 16CQ
To determine
To construct: The 99% confidence interval for thepopulation
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last
column
02
x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51))
A
B
1
No.
States
2
1
ALABAMA
Rand No.
0.925957526
3
2
ALASKA
0.372999976
4
3
ARIZONA
0.941323044
5
4 ARKANSAS
0.071266381
Random Sample
CALIFORNIA
NORTH CAROLINA
ARKANSAS
WASHINGTON
G7
Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling:
xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7)
A
B
E
F
G
1
No.
States
Rand No. Random Sample
population
50
2
1 ALABAMA
0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE
sample
10
3
2 ALASKA
0.4493186 OKLAHOMA
k
5
4
3 ARIZONA
0.707914 KANSAS
5
4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA
6
5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA
Random Sample
Sample Name
7
6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI
8
7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS
9
8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI
525
10
15
INDIANA
MARYLAND
COLORADO
Suppose the Internal Revenue Service reported that the mean tax refund for the year 2022 was $3401. Assume the standard deviation is $82.5 and that the amounts refunded follow a normal probability distribution. Solve the following three parts? (For the answer to question 14, 15, and 16, start with making a bell curve. Identify on the bell curve where is mean, X, and area(s) to be determined.
1.What percent of the refunds are more than $3,500?
2. What percent of the refunds are more than $3500 but less than $3579?
3. What percent of the refunds are more than $3325 but less than $3579?
A normal distribution has a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 4. Solve the following three parts?
1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the answer of the second part.)
2. Compute the probability of a value greater than 55.0.
Use the same formula, x=55 and subtract the answer from 1.
3. Compute the probability of a value between 52.0 and 55.0.
(The question requires finding probability value between 52 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps.
In the first step, use the above formula and x = 52, calculate probability value.
In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55.
In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Elementary Statistics: A Step By Step Approach
Ch. 7.1 - What is the difference between a point estimate...Ch. 7.1 - What information is necessary to calculate a...Ch. 7.1 - What is the margin of error?Ch. 7.1 - What is meant by the 95% confidence interval of...Ch. 7.1 - What are three properties of a good estimator?Ch. 7.1 - What statistic best estimates ?Ch. 7.1 - Find each. a. z/2 for the 99% confidence interval...Ch. 7.1 - What is necessary to determine the sample size?Ch. 7.1 - Fuel Efficiency of Cars and Trucks Since 1975 the...Ch. 7.1 - Fast-Food Bills for Drive-Thru Customers A random...
Ch. 7.1 - Overweight Men For a random sample of 60...Ch. 7.1 - Number of Jobs A sociologist found that in a...Ch. 7.1 - Number of Faculty The numbers of faculty at 32...Ch. 7.1 - Freshmen GPAs First-semester GPAs for a random...Ch. 7.1 - Carbohydrate Grams in Commercial Subs The number...Ch. 7.1 - Number of Farms A random sample of the number of...Ch. 7.1 - Gasoline Use A random sample of 36 drivers used on...Ch. 7.1 - Day Care Tuition A random sample of 50...Ch. 7.1 - Hospital Noise Levels Noise levels at various area...Ch. 7.1 - Length of Growing Seasons The growing seasons for...Ch. 7.1 - Christmas Presents How large a sample is needed to...Ch. 7.1 - Hospital Noise Levels In the hospital study cited...Ch. 7.1 - Internet Viewing A researcher wishes to estimate...Ch. 7.1 - Cost of Pizzas A pizza shop owner wishes to find...Ch. 7.1 - Water Temperature If the variance of the water...Ch. 7.1 - Undergraduate GPAs It is desired to estimate the...Ch. 7.2 - Sport Drink Decision Assume you get a new job as a...Ch. 7.2 - What are the properties of the t distribution?Ch. 7.2 - What is meant by degrees of freedom?Ch. 7.2 - Find the values for each. a. t/2 and n = 18 for...Ch. 7.2 - When should the t distribution be used to find a...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - For Exercises 5 through 20, assume that all...Ch. 7.2 - Parking Meter Revenue A one-sided confidence...Ch. 7.3 - Contracting Influenza To answer the questions, use...Ch. 7.3 - In each case, find p and q. a. n = 80 and X = 40...Ch. 7.3 - Find p and q for each situation. a. n = 60 and X =...Ch. 7.3 - Cyber Monday Shopping A survey of 1000 U.S. adults...Ch. 7.3 - Manual Transmission Automobiles In 2014, six...Ch. 7.3 - Holiday Gifts A survey of 100 Americans found that...Ch. 7.3 - Belief in Haunted Places A random sample of 205...Ch. 7.3 - Work Interruptions Research by Steelcase found the...Ch. 7.3 - Travel to Outer Space A CBS News/New York Times...Ch. 7.3 - High School Graduates Who Take the SAT The...Ch. 7.3 - Educational Television In a random sample of 200...Ch. 7.3 - Wi-Fi Access A survey of 50 students in grades 4...Ch. 7.3 - Students Who Major in Business It has been...Ch. 7.3 - Smartphone Ownership A recent survey of 349 people...Ch. 7.3 - Home Internet Access According to a study, 96% of...Ch. 7.3 - Overseas Travel A researcher wishes to be 95%...Ch. 7.3 - Widows A recent study indicated that 29% of the...Ch. 7.3 - Direct Satellite Television It is believed that...Ch. 7.3 - Obesity Obesity is defined as a body mass index...Ch. 7.3 - U.S. Fitness Guidelines According to the World...Ch. 7.3 - Diet Habits A federal report indicated that 27% of...Ch. 7.3 - Gun Control If a random sample of 600 people is...Ch. 7.3 - Survey on Politics In a study, 68% of 1015...Ch. 7.4 - Ages of Presidents at the Time of Their Deaths...Ch. 7.4 - What distribution must be used when computing...Ch. 7.4 - What assumption must be made when computing...Ch. 7.4 - Using Table G, find the values for 2 left and 2...Ch. 7.4 - Lifetimes of Wristwatches Find the 90% confidence...Ch. 7.4 - Carbohydrates in Yogurt The number of...Ch. 7.4 - Carbon Monoxide Deaths A study of...Ch. 7.4 - Pacemaker Batteries A manufacturer of pacemakers...Ch. 7.4 - Age of College Students Find the 90% confidence...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.4 - Stock Prices A random sample of stock prices per...Ch. 7.4 - Cost of an Operation A medical researcher surveyed...Ch. 7.4 - Home Ownership Rates The percentage rates of home...Ch. 7.4 - Calories in a Standard Size Candy Bar Estimate the...Ch. 7.4 - SAT Scores Estimate the variance in mean...Ch. 7.4 - Daily Cholesterol Intake The American Heart...Ch. 7.4 - Calculator Battery Lifetimes A confidence interval...Ch. 7 - Eye Blinks A survey of 49 individuals found that...Ch. 7 - Vacation Days A U.S. Travel Data Center survey...Ch. 7 - Blood Pressure A researcher wishes to estimate...Ch. 7 - Shopping Survey A random sample of 49 shoppers...Ch. 7 - Lengths of Childrens Animated Films The lengths...Ch. 7 - Dog Bites to Postal Workers For a certain urban...Ch. 7 - Number of Credit Cards In a recent survey of 1000...Ch. 7 - Vacation Sites A U.S. Travel Data Centers survey...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3.9RECh. 7 - Adult Educational Activities A local county has a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3.11RECh. 7 - Child Care Programs A study found that 73% of...Ch. 7 - Baseball Diameters The standard deviation of the...Ch. 7 - Cost of an Operation A medical researcher surveyed...Ch. 7 - Lifetimes of Snowmobiles A random sample of 15...Ch. 7 - Length of Childrens Animated Films Use the data...Ch. 7 - From the Data Bank choose a variable, find the...Ch. 7 - Repeat Exercise 1, using a different variable and...Ch. 7 - Repeat Exercise 1, using a proportion. For...Ch. 7 - From Data Set III in Appendix B, select a sample...Ch. 7 - From Data Set VI in Appendix B, select a sample of...Ch. 7 - Select a random sample of 20 of the record high...Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - Determine whether each statement is true or false....Ch. 7 - When a 99% confidence interval is calculated...Ch. 7 - The best point estimate of the population mean is...Ch. 7 - When the population standard deviation is unknown...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Complete the following statements with the best...Ch. 7 - Cost of Texts An irate student complained that the...Ch. 7 - Doctor Visit Costs An irate patient complained...Ch. 7 - Weights of Minivans The average weight of 40...Ch. 7 - Ages of Insurance Representatives In a study of 10...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16CQCh. 7 - Burglaries For a certain urban area, it was found...Ch. 7 - Hours Spent Studying A university dean wishes to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19CQCh. 7 - Prob. 20CQCh. 7 - Prob. 21CQCh. 7 - Prob. 22CQCh. 7 - Prob. 23CQCh. 7 - Prob. 24CQCh. 7 - Prob. 25CQCh. 7 - Prob. 26CQCh. 7 - Critical Thinking Challenges A confidence interval...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings: What is the mean of this uniform distribution? Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0 Find the probability of a value more than 7. Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9. The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be: More than $27? Less than or equal to $24? The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches. What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month? What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month? What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain? What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month? The best way to solve this problem is begin by a step by step creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the…arrow_forwardClient 1 Weight before diet (pounds) Weight after diet (pounds) 128 120 2 131 123 3 140 141 4 178 170 5 121 118 6 136 136 7 118 121 8 136 127arrow_forwardClient 1 Weight before diet (pounds) Weight after diet (pounds) 128 120 2 131 123 3 140 141 4 178 170 5 121 118 6 136 136 7 118 121 8 136 127 a) Determine the mean change in patient weight from before to after the diet (after – before). What is the 95% confidence interval of this mean difference?arrow_forward
- In order to find probability, you can use this formula in Microsoft Excel: The best way to understand and solve these problems is by first drawing a bell curve and marking key points such as x, the mean, and the areas of interest. Once marked on the bell curve, figure out what calculations are needed to find the area of interest. =NORM.DIST(x, Mean, Standard Dev., TRUE). When the question mentions “greater than” you may have to subtract your answer from 1. When the question mentions “between (two values)”, you need to do separate calculation for both values and then subtract their results to get the answer. 1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…arrow_forwardIf a uniform distribution is defined over the interval from 6 to 10, then answer the followings: What is the mean of this uniform distribution? Show that the probability of any value between 6 and 10 is equal to 1.0 Find the probability of a value more than 7. Find the probability of a value between 7 and 9. The closing price of Schnur Sporting Goods Inc. common stock is uniformly distributed between $20 and $30 per share. What is the probability that the stock price will be: More than $27? Less than or equal to $24? The April rainfall in Flagstaff, Arizona, follows a uniform distribution between 0.5 and 3.00 inches. What is the mean amount of rainfall for the month? What is the probability of less than an inch of rain for the month? What is the probability of exactly 1.00 inch of rain? What is the probability of more than 1.50 inches of rain for the month? The best way to solve this problem is begin by creating a chart. Clearly mark the range, identifying the lower and upper…arrow_forwardProblem 1: The mean hourly pay of an American Airlines flight attendant is normally distributed with a mean of 40 per hour and a standard deviation of 3.00 per hour. What is the probability that the hourly pay of a randomly selected flight attendant is: Between the mean and $45 per hour? More than $45 per hour? Less than $32 per hour? Problem 2: The mean of a normal probability distribution is 400 pounds. The standard deviation is 10 pounds. What is the area between 415 pounds and the mean of 400 pounds? What is the area between the mean and 395 pounds? What is the probability of randomly selecting a value less than 395 pounds? Problem 3: In New York State, the mean salary for high school teachers in 2022 was 81,410 with a standard deviation of 9,500. Only Alaska’s mean salary was higher. Assume New York’s state salaries follow a normal distribution. What percent of New York State high school teachers earn between 70,000 and 75,000? What percent of New York State high school…arrow_forward
- Pls help asaparrow_forwardSolve the following LP problem using the Extreme Point Theorem: Subject to: Maximize Z-6+4y 2+y≤8 2x + y ≤10 2,y20 Solve it using the graphical method. Guidelines for preparation for the teacher's questions: Understand the basics of Linear Programming (LP) 1. Know how to formulate an LP model. 2. Be able to identify decision variables, objective functions, and constraints. Be comfortable with graphical solutions 3. Know how to plot feasible regions and find extreme points. 4. Understand how constraints affect the solution space. Understand the Extreme Point Theorem 5. Know why solutions always occur at extreme points. 6. Be able to explain how optimization changes with different constraints. Think about real-world implications 7. Consider how removing or modifying constraints affects the solution. 8. Be prepared to explain why LP problems are used in business, economics, and operations research.arrow_forwardged the variance for group 1) Different groups of male stalk-eyed flies were raised on different diets: a high nutrient corn diet vs. a low nutrient cotton wool diet. Investigators wanted to see if diet quality influenced eye-stalk length. They obtained the following data: d Diet Sample Mean Eye-stalk Length Variance in Eye-stalk d size, n (mm) Length (mm²) Corn (group 1) 21 2.05 0.0558 Cotton (group 2) 24 1.54 0.0812 =205-1.54-05T a) Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean eye-stalk length between the two diets (e.g., use group 1 - group 2).arrow_forward
- An article in Business Week discussed the large spread between the federal funds rate and the average credit card rate. The table below is a frequency distribution of the credit card rate charged by the top 100 issuers. Credit Card Rates Credit Card Rate Frequency 18% -23% 19 17% -17.9% 16 16% -16.9% 31 15% -15.9% 26 14% -14.9% Copy Data 8 Step 1 of 2: Calculate the average credit card rate charged by the top 100 issuers based on the frequency distribution. Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardPlease could you check my answersarrow_forwardLet Y₁, Y2,, Yy be random variables from an Exponential distribution with unknown mean 0. Let Ô be the maximum likelihood estimates for 0. The probability density function of y; is given by P(Yi; 0) = 0, yi≥ 0. The maximum likelihood estimate is given as follows: Select one: = n Σ19 1 Σ19 n-1 Σ19: n² Σ1arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Hypothesis Testing using Confidence Interval Approach; Author: BUM2413 Applied Statistics UMP;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hq1l3e9pLyY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Hypothesis Testing - Difference of Two Means - Student's -Distribution & Normal Distribution; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcZwyzwWU7o;License: Standard Youtube License