Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780133591743
Author: Walter Savitch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 14PP
Redo (or do for the first time)
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I would like to get help to resolve the following case
Last Chance Securities
The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning.
The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid
possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by
January 1st in order to meet new federal reporting rules, all expenses from now on must be approved in
advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would
like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December."
Tasks
1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll
project in this case?
2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter-
nal, and mandatory versus desirable.
3. What…
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Problem Solving with C++ (9th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1STECh. 7.1 - In the array declaration double score(5); state...Ch. 7.1 - Identity any errors in the following array...Ch. 7.1 - What is the output of the following code? char...Ch. 7.1 - What is the output of the following code? double a...Ch. 7.1 - What is the output of the following code? int i,...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 7STECh. 7.1 - Suppose we expect the elements of the array a to...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 9STECh. 7.1 - Suppose you have the following array declaration...
Ch. 7.2 - Consider the following function definition: void...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 12STECh. 7.2 - Write a function definition for a function called...Ch. 7.2 - Consider the following function definition: void...Ch. 7.2 - Insert const before any of the following array...Ch. 7.2 - Write a function named outOfOrder that takes as...Ch. 7.3 - Write a program that will read up to ten...Ch. 7.3 - Write a program that will read up to ten letters...Ch. 7.3 - Following is the declaration for an alternative...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 20STECh. 7.4 - Write code that will fill the array a (declared...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 22STECh. 7 - Write a function named firstLast2 that takes as...Ch. 7 - Write a function named countNum2s that takes as...Ch. 7 - Write a function named swapFrontBack that takes as...Ch. 7 - The following code creates a small phone book. An...Ch. 7 - There are three versions of this project. Version...Ch. 7 - Hexadecimal numerals are integers written in base...Ch. 7 - Solution to Programming Project 7.3 Write a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PPCh. 7 - Write a program that reads in a list of integers...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PPCh. 7 - An array can be used to store large integers one...Ch. 7 - Write a program that will read a line of text and...Ch. 7 - Write a program to score five-card poker hands...Ch. 7 - Write a program that will allow two users to play...Ch. 7 - Write a program to assign passengers seats in an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12PPCh. 7 - The mathematician John Horton Conway invented the...Ch. 7 - Redo (or do for the first time) Programming...Ch. 7 - Redo (or do for the first time) Programming...Ch. 7 - A common memory matching game played by young...Ch. 7 - Your swim school has two swimming instructors,...Ch. 7 - Your swim school has two swimming instructors,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19PPCh. 7 - The Social Security Administration maintains an...
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- can u solve this questionarrow_forward1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³arrow_forwardanswer shoul avoid using AI and should be basic and please explainarrow_forward
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- answer should avoid using AI (such as ChatGPT), do not any answer directly copied from AI would and explain codearrow_forwardWrite a c++ program that will count from 1 to 10 by 1. The default output should be: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 9, 10 There should be only a newline after the last number. Each number except the last should be followed by a comma and a space. To make your program more functional, you should parse command line arguments and change behavior based on their values. Argument Parameter Action -f, --first yes, an integer Change place you start counting -l, --last yes, an integer Change place you end counting -s, --skip optional, an integer, 1 if not specified Change the amount you add to the counter each iteration -h, —help none Print a help message including these instructions. -j, --joke none Tell a number based joke. So, if your program is called counter, counter -f 10 --last 4 --skip 2 should produce 10, 8, 6, 4 Please use the last supplied argument. If your code is called counter, counter -f 4 -f 5 -f 6 should count from 6. You should…arrow_forwardshow workarrow_forward
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