An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079120
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 7, Problem 13E
To determine
The ray diagram for a spherical convex lens with an object placed at
D o = 2 f
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a
temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be
treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
isobarically to half its original volume. It then
expands adiabatically back to its original volume,
and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
?
K
Submit
Request Answer
Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
P =
Submit
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?
?
K
Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 7 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1PQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 7.2 - What causes light refraction, and what does the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.1CECh. 7.3 - What are the shapes of converging and diverging...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.2CECh. 7.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.3CECh. 7.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 7 - KEY TERMS 1. reflection (7.1) 2. ray 3. law of...Ch. 7 - KEY TERMS 1. reflection (7.1) 2. ray 3. law of...Ch. 7 - Prob. CMCh. 7 - Prob. DMCh. 7 - Prob. EMCh. 7 - Prob. FMCh. 7 - Prob. GMCh. 7 - KEY TERMS 1. reflection (7.1) 2. ray 3. law of...Ch. 7 - Prob. IMCh. 7 - Prob. JMCh. 7 - Prob. KMCh. 7 - Prob. LMCh. 7 - Prob. MMCh. 7 - Prob. NMCh. 7 - Prob. OMCh. 7 - Prob. PMCh. 7 - Prob. QMCh. 7 - Prob. RMCh. 7 - Prob. SMCh. 7 - Prob. TMCh. 7 - Prob. UMCh. 7 - Prob. VMCh. 7 - For ray reflections from a surface, which...Ch. 7 - To what does the law of reflection apply? (a)...Ch. 7 - What is the case when the angle of refraction is...Ch. 7 - In refraction, which of the following wave...Ch. 7 - A plane mirror _____. (7.3) (a) produces both real...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6MCCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Which of the following is true of a concave lens?...Ch. 7 - Which is true of a virtual image? (7.4) (a) It is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10MCCh. 7 - Which is true of diffraction? (7.6) (a) It occurs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 7 - A virtual image is always formed by a(n) ___ lens....Ch. 7 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 7 - For specular reflection, what is the situation...Ch. 7 - Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh was emotionally...Ch. 7 - When you walk toward a full-length plane mirror,...Ch. 7 - How long does the image of a 12-in. ruler appear...Ch. 7 - Where would an observer see the image of the arrow...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - Prob. 7SACh. 7 - Prob. 8SACh. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Prob. 10SACh. 7 - Prob. 11SACh. 7 - What relationships exist between the center of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13SACh. 7 - Prob. 14SACh. 7 - What happens to a light ray that passes through...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16SACh. 7 - Prob. 17SACh. 7 - Prob. 18SACh. 7 - Where is a diverging lens thickest?Ch. 7 - Prob. 20SACh. 7 - Why are slides put into a slide projector upside...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22SACh. 7 - Prob. 23SACh. 7 - Prob. 24SACh. 7 - Prob. 25SACh. 7 - Prob. 26SACh. 7 - While you are looking through two polarizing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28SACh. 7 - Why do sound waves bend around everyday objects,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30SACh. 7 - Prob. 31SACh. 7 - Prob. 32SACh. 7 - Prob. 1VCCh. 7 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 7 - When you look at a window from the inside at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 7 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 7 - How would a fish see the above-water world when...Ch. 7 - Light is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of...Ch. 7 - Light is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7 - How much longer must the minimum length of a plane...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - The speed of light in a particular type of glass...Ch. 7 - What percentage of the speed of light in vacuum is...Ch. 7 - The speed of light in a certain transparent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Sketch ray diagrams for a concave mirror showing...Ch. 7 - An object is placed 15 cm from a convex spherical...Ch. 7 - A reflecting, spherical Christmas tree ornament...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Sketch ray diagrams for a spherical convex lens...Ch. 7 - An object is placed 45 cm in front of a converging...Ch. 7 - An object is placed in front of a converging lens...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Prob. 18E
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- ■ Review | Constants A cylinder with a movable piston contains 3.75 mol of N2 gas (assumed to behave like an ideal gas). Part A The N2 is heated at constant volume until 1553 J of heat have been added. Calculate the change in temperature. ΜΕ ΑΣΦ AT = Submit Request Answer Part B ? K Suppose the same amount of heat is added to the N2, but this time the gas is allowed to expand while remaining at constant pressure. Calculate the temperature change. AT = Π ΑΣΦ Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback ? K Nextarrow_forward4. I've assembled the following assortment of point charges (-4 μC, +6 μC, and +3 μC) into a rectangle, bringing them together from an initial situation where they were all an infinite distance away from each other. Find the electric potential at point "A" (marked by the X) and tell me how much work it would require to bring a +10.0 μC charge to point A if it started an infinite distance away (assume that the other three charges remains fixed). 300 mm -4 UC "A" 0.400 mm +6 UC +3 UC 5. It's Friday night, and you've got big party plans. What will you do? Why, make a capacitor, of course! You use aluminum foil as the plates, and since a standard roll of aluminum foil is 30.5 cm wide you make the plates of your capacitor each 30.5 cm by 30.5 cm. You separate the plates with regular paper, which has a thickness of 0.125 mm and a dielectric constant of 3.7. What is the capacitance of your capacitor? If you connect it to a 12 V battery, how much charge is stored on either plate? =arrow_forwardLearning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, PV T = constant. One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…arrow_forward
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