Exploring Economics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781544336329
Author: Robert L. Sexton
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Inc
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 11P
To determine
(a)
The area of
To determine
(b)
The area of consumer surplus and producer surplus if the
To determine
(c)
The deadweight cost of the tax.
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If a municipality sets a price ceiling below equilibrium for apartments in New York City,
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a. the price ceiling will create a surplus of apartments
b. the price ceiling will create a shortage of apartments
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A). Draw the supply and demand curves for the market of specific good.
B). Suppose that the equilibrium price for this product is $4 and the equilibrium quantity is 100 units. If the
government imposes a price ceiling of $3 what happens? Draw the new graph explaining how quantities are affected
by that decision.
C). Suppose that the equilibrium price for this product is $4 and the equilibrium quantity is 100 units. If the
government imposes a price floor of $5 what happens? Draw the new graph explaining how quantities are affected
by that decision.
(a) In each of the following examples explain the effects of the changes on equilibrium price, equilibrium quantity, demand and supply |
(i) Average incomes increase
(ii) The cost of raw materials falls
(iii) The population decreases
(b) Using diagrams to help with your answer show the difference between a price floor imposed by the government on a good and a production subsidy. How does this affect the price of the product and the quantity in each case?
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- Consider a market that is initially in equilibrium and the equilibrium price and quantity are P and Q respectively. Then, the government decides to impose a price ceiling at a price of Pc that is less than P. Which of the following statements is correct? 1. After the price ceiling is imposed, the quantity demanded is less than the quantity supplied on the market. 2. After the price ceiling is imposed, the quantity actually sold in the market is lower than it was before the price ceiling was imposed. 3. Producer surplus in the market increased after the price ceiling was imposed. 4. Since Pc is less than P, the price ceiling is effective and therefore, there is no deadweight loss in the market.arrow_forward40) Use the following graph for a competitive market to answer the question below. $3.50 * $2.50 300 400 Price A $1.25 D Quantity Assume the government imposes a $2.25 tax on suppliers, which results in a shift of the supply curve from S1 to S2. How much of the total tax revenue is paid by the buyer? 41) You have decided that you want to attend a costume party as Iron Man. You estimate that it will cost $40 to assemble your costume. After spending $40 on the costume, you realize that the additional pieces you need will cost you $25 more. The marginal cost of completing the costume is $( ).arrow_forwardUse the graph below to answer the following questions: Price $15 Supply $14 $13 $12 $11 $10 Demand 25 75 125 175 225 275 Quantityarrow_forward
- The following graph plots the supply and demand curves in the market for motor scooters. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of motor scooters. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to fill the area representing consumer surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to fill the area representing producer surplus. (?) PRICE (Dollars per scooter) 300 270 240 210 180 150 120 60 30 0 0 Demand Supply 95 190 285 380 475 570 665 780 855 QUANTITY (Millions of scooters) Total surplus in this market is $ 950 million. Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus Producer Surplusarrow_forwardSuppose that the price of materials used to produce computer hardware, such as graphics cards, is decreased. Show what occurs to price, quantity, consumer surplus, producer surplus, and total surplus in the market for computers graphic cards using a supply-and-demand diagram (draw a graph). Furthermore, provide five explanations for what occurred.arrow_forwardConsider the market for some product X that is represented in the accompanying demand-and-supply diagram. a. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market at the free-market equilibrium price and quantity. The total economic surplus is $280 per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed.) b. Calculate the total economic surplus in this market when a price ceiling at $21 is in effect. The total economic surplus is $ per day. (Round your response to the nearest cent as needed.) c. After imposition of the price ceiling at $21, how many units of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium? unit(s) of this good are no longer being produced and consumed per day compared to the free-market equilibrium. (Round your response to the nearest whole number as needed.) d. Calculate the deadweight loss that results from the imposition of the price ceiling at $21. per day. The deadweight loss that results from the imposition of…arrow_forward
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