Pearson eText Conceptual Physical Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134857107
Author: Paul Hewitt, John Suchocki
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 7, Problem 111E
To determine
Which one is higher for water, heat of fusion or heat of vaporization.
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Consider the situation in the figure below; a neutral conducting ball hangs from the ceiling by an insulating string, and a charged insulating rod is going to be placed nearby.
A. First, if the rod was not there, what statement best describes the charge distribution of the ball?
1) Since it is a conductor, all the charges are on the outside of the ball. 2) The ball is neutral, so it has no positive or negative charges anywhere. 3) The positive and negative charges are separated from each other, but we don't know what direction the ball is polarized. 4) The positive and negative charges are evenly distributed everywhere in the ball.
B. Now, when the rod is moved close to the ball, what happens to the charges on the ball?
1) There is a separation of charges in the ball; the side closer to the rod becomes positively charged, and the opposite side becomes negatively charged. 2) Negative charge is drawn from the ground (via the string), so the ball acquires a net negative charge. 3)…
answer question 5-9
Chapter 7 Solutions
Pearson eText Conceptual Physical Science -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 7 - What is the role of loose electrons in heat...Ch. 7 - What is the explanation for a barefoot firewalker...Ch. 7 - Does a good insulator prevent heat from getting...Ch. 7 - By what means is heat transferred by convection?Ch. 7 - What happens to the temperature of air when it...Ch. 7 - Why is Millies hand not burned when she holds it...Ch. 7 - Why does the direction of coastal winds change...Ch. 7 - How is the peak frequency of radiant energy...Ch. 7 - What is terrestrial radiation? How does it differ...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 7 - Why does the pupil of the eve appear black?Ch. 7 - Does a red-hot poker radiate more when it is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13RCQCh. 7 - Does Newtons law of cooling apply to warming as...Ch. 7 - What would be the consequence to Earths climate if...Ch. 7 - What is meant by the expression You can never...Ch. 7 - What are the four common phases of matter?Ch. 7 - Prob. 18RCQCh. 7 - What is evaporation, and why is it a cooling...Ch. 7 - What is sublimation?Ch. 7 - What is condensation, how does it differ from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 7 - Distinguish between evaporation and boiling.Ch. 7 - Why does water not boil at 100C when it is under...Ch. 7 - Is it the boiling of the water or the higher...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 7 - Why does decreasing the temperature of a liquid...Ch. 7 - Why doesnt water freeze at 0C when it contains...Ch. 7 - Does a liquid give off energy or absorb energy...Ch. 7 - Does a gas give off energy or absorb energy when...Ch. 7 - Show that 5000 cal of heat is needed to increase...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41PACCh. 7 - Show that 4000 cal of heat is needed to melt 50 g...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43PACCh. 7 - Show that 27,000 cal is needed to turn 50 g of...Ch. 7 - Calculate the quantity of heat needed to turn 200...Ch. 7 - Show that a total of 36,000 calories is needed to...Ch. 7 - Show that 9300 cal of heat a needed to change 15 g...Ch. 7 - Show that 100 g of 100C steam will completely melt...Ch. 7 - A small block of ice at 0C is subjected to 10 g of...Ch. 7 - The specific heat capacity of ice is about 0.5...Ch. 7 - A 10-kg iron ball is dropped onto a pavement from...Ch. 7 - A black of ice at 0C is dropped and completely...Ch. 7 - Fifty grams of hot water at 80C is poured into a...Ch. 7 - A 100-g chunk of 80C iron is dropped into a cavity...Ch. 7 - The heat of vaporization of ethyl alcohol Lv it...Ch. 7 - From greatest to lowest, rank these materials for...Ch. 7 - From greatest to least, rank the frequency of...Ch. 7 - Rank the boiling-water temperature at the...Ch. 7 - From greatest to least, rank the energy needed for...Ch. 7 - Between the act of standing barefoot on top of an...Ch. 7 - Which will cool your finger faster, touching a...Ch. 7 - Wood is a better insulator than glass. Yet...Ch. 7 - Visit a snow-covered cemetery and note that the...Ch. 7 - Wood has a very low conductivity. Does it still...Ch. 7 - What is the purpose of the copper or aluminum...Ch. 7 - Many tongues have been injured by licking a piece...Ch. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - When air is rapidly compressed, why does its...Ch. 7 - When you blow air onto your hand from your...Ch. 7 - Snowmaking machines used at ski areas blow a...Ch. 7 - From a position near an incandescent lamp, turn it...Ch. 7 - The source of the heat of volcanoes and natural...Ch. 7 - Prob. 73ECh. 7 - If everything radiates, why doesnt every tiling...Ch. 7 - What is the name given to radiant energy emitted...Ch. 7 - Prob. 76ECh. 7 - You enter a crowded and chilly classroom early in...Ch. 7 - In terms of physics, why do restaurants serve...Ch. 7 - Why isnt it important to convert temperatures to...Ch. 7 - Which decreases in temperature more rapidly, a...Ch. 7 - Which will warm by 15C quicker in a 100C oven: a...Ch. 7 - Why is a water-based white solution (whitewash)...Ch. 7 - If the composition of the atmosphere were charged...Ch. 7 - Consider the solar energy that enters a florists...Ch. 7 - What does the planet Venus have to do with Earths...Ch. 7 - Alcohol evaporates more rapidly than water at the...Ch. 7 - You can determine wind direction by wetting your...Ch. 7 - Why does a dog pant when it is hot?Ch. 7 - Give two reasons why pouring a cup of hot coffee...Ch. 7 - Porous canvas bags filled with water are used by...Ch. 7 - Why does wrapping a bottled beverage in a wet...Ch. 7 - A friend says that the reason why you feel...Ch. 7 - Prob. 93ECh. 7 - Double-pane windows have nitrogen gas or very dry...Ch. 7 - Boiling can be brought about by increasing the...Ch. 7 - Why does the boiling temperature of water decrease...Ch. 7 - Room-temperature water boils spontaneously in a...Ch. 7 - Your inventor friend proposes a design for...Ch. 7 - When boiling spaghetti, is your cooking time...Ch. 7 - Why does putting a lid over a pot of water on a...Ch. 7 - In the power plant of a nuclear submarine, the...Ch. 7 - Distinguish between melting and freezing in terms...Ch. 7 - How do the temperature at which a particular metal...Ch. 7 - Discuss why half-frozen fruit punch is always...Ch. 7 - What role does antifreeze play in preventing the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 106ECh. 7 - When can you withdraw heal from a substance...Ch. 7 - What dots an air conditioner have in common with a...Ch. 7 - Air-conditioning units contain no water...Ch. 7 - Prob. 110ECh. 7 - Prob. 111ECh. 7 - Wrap part of a fur coat around a thermometer....Ch. 7 - What is the principal reason why a feather quilt...Ch. 7 - Friends in your discussion group say that when you...Ch. 7 - If all the molecules in a liquid had the same...Ch. 7 - What is the source of energy that keeps the...Ch. 7 - How do the average kinetic energies of hydrogen...Ch. 7 - In a mixture of U-238 and U-233 isotopes, which...Ch. 7 - A number of objects at different temperatures...Ch. 7 - Why can you drink a cup of boiling-hot tea atop a...Ch. 7 - Hydrothermal vents are openings in the ocean floor...Ch. 7 - Suppose that at a restaurant, you are served...Ch. 7 - If you wish to save fuel and youre going to leave...Ch. 7 - If you wish to save fuel and you're going to leave...Ch. 7 - Place a jar of water on a small stand on the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 126DQCh. 7 - Prob. 127DQCh. 7 - Why does placing a tub of water in a farmers...Ch. 7 - Why does spraying fruit trees with water before a...Ch. 7 - The snow-covered mailboxes raise a question: What...Ch. 7 - A firewalker walking barefoot across hot wooden...Ch. 7 - Thermal convection is linked most closely to (a)...Ch. 7 - When air is rapidly compressed, its temperature...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RATCh. 7 - Planet Earth loses heat mainly by (a) conduction....Ch. 7 - Compared with terrestrial radiation, the radiation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7RATCh. 7 - When evaporation occurs in a dish of water, the...Ch. 7 - When steam changes phase to water, it (a) absorbs...Ch. 7 - Boiling and freezing can occur at the same time...
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