NESTER'S MICROBIOLOGY-CONNECT >CUSTOM<
NESTER'S MICROBIOLOGY-CONNECT >CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781265432287
Author: Anderson
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 7, Problem 10SA
Summary Introduction

To review:

The reasons for the difficulties encountered in locating the protein-coding regions in a genomic sequence.

Introduction:

The amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. Protein encoding is initiated when a stretch of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) encodes genetic information for the amino acid sequence specific for the future protein. This is followed by the transcription process, in which this genetic information is transferred to mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) from any of the two strands of the DNA. Once the mRNA is formed, it undergoes processing steps like splicing, tailing, and capping. This removes the introns or the noncoding sequences. Ultimately, the final step occurs in protein synthesis called translation. Locating anonymous protein-codingregionsin a genomic sequence can lead to ambiguity.

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