Physics: Principles with Applications
Physics: Principles with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321625922
Author: Douglas C. Giancoli
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
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Chapter 7, Problem 10P

An object at rest is suddenly broken apart into two fragments by an explosion. One fragment acquires twice the kinetic energy of the other. What is the ratio of their masses?

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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of nitrogen at a pressure of 1.83×105 Pa and a temperature of 290 K. The nitrogen may be treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed isobarically to half its original volume. It then expands adiabatically back to its original volume, and finally it is heated isochorically to its original pressure. Part A Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion. Express your answer in kelvins. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ T₁ = ? K Submit Request Answer Part B Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion. Express your answer in kelvins. Π ΑΣΦ T₂ = Submit Request Answer Part C Compute the minimum pressure. Express your answer in pascals. ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ P = Submit Request Answer ? ? K Pa
Learning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, pV = constant. Τ One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…
Learning Goal: To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams for an ideal gas. As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the equation pV = nRT, where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas, pV = constant. T One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change. To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as a function of volume: a pV diagram. In this problem, you…

Chapter 7 Solutions

Physics: Principles with Applications

Ch. 7 - A boy stands on the back of a rowboat and dives...Ch. 7 - It is said that in ancient times a rich man with a...Ch. 7 - The speed of a tennis ball on the return of a...Ch. 7 - Is it possible for an object to receive a larger...Ch. 7 - In a collision between two cars, which would you...Ch. 7 - A very elastic “superball” is dropped from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15QCh. 7 - Prob. 16QCh. 7 - Prob. 17QCh. 7 - Prob. 18QCh. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - Prob. 20QCh. 7 - Prob. 21QCh. 7 - Prob. 22QCh. 7 - Prob. 23QCh. 7 - Bob and Jim decide to play tug-of-war on a...Ch. 7 - 25. In one type of nuclear radioactive decay, an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26QCh. 7 - Prob. 27QCh. 7 - Prob. 28QCh. 7 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7 - 10. Choose the best answer in the previous...Ch. 7 - 11. A railroad tank car contains milk and rolls at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 7 - 1. (I) What is the magnitude of the momentum of a...Ch. 7 - A constant friction force of 25 N acts on a 65-kg...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Calculate the force exerted on a rocket when the...Ch. 7 - A 7700-kg boxcar traveling 14 m/s strikes a second...Ch. 7 - A child in a boat throws a 5.30-kg package out...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - An object at rest is suddenly broken apart into...Ch. 7 - A22- bullet traveling 240 m/s penetrates a 2.0-kg...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - Prob. 15PCh. 7 - A golf ball of mass 0.045 kg is hit off the lee at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17PCh. 7 - Prob. 18PCh. 7 - Prob. 19PCh. 7 - Prob. 20PCh. 7 - Prob. 21PCh. 7 - With what impulse does a 0.50-kg newspaper have to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23PCh. 7 - (a) Calculate the impulse experienced when a 55-kg...Ch. 7 - A ball of mass 0.440 kg moving east (+ x...Ch. 7 - 26. (II) A 0.450-kg hockey puck, moving east with...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27PCh. 7 - Two billiard balls of equal mass undergo a...Ch. 7 - 29. (II) A 0.280-kg croquet ball makes an elastic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PCh. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Prob. 32PCh. 7 - Prob. 33PCh. 7 - Prob. 34PCh. 7 - Prob. 35PCh. 7 - Prob. 36PCh. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - Prob. 38PCh. 7 - Car A hits car B (initially at rest and of equal...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40PCh. 7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - Prob. 45PCh. 7 - Prob. 46PCh. 7 - An atomic nucleus of mass m traveling with speed v...Ch. 7 - Prob. 48PCh. 7 - Prob. 49PCh. 7 - Find the center of mass of the three-mass system...Ch. 7 - Prob. 51PCh. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Prob. 53PCh. 7 - Prob. 54PCh. 7 - Prob. 55PCh. 7 - Prob. 56PCh. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Prob. 58PCh. 7 - Prob. 59PCh. 7 - Prob. 60PCh. 7 - Prob. 61PCh. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Prob. 64PCh. 7 - Prob. 65PCh. 7 - Prob. 66PCh. 7 - Prob. 67GPCh. 7 - Prob. 68GPCh. 7 - Prob. 69GPCh. 7 - Prob. 70GPCh. 7 - Prob. 71GPCh. 7 - Prob. 72GPCh. 7 - Prob. 73GPCh. 7 - Prob. 74GPCh. 7 - Prob. 75GPCh. 7 - Prob. 76GPCh. 7 - Prob. 77GPCh. 7 - Prob. 78GPCh. 7 - Prob. 79GPCh. 7 - Prob. 80GPCh. 7 - Astronomers estimate that a 2.0-km-diameter...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82GPCh. 7 - Prob. 83GPCh. 7 - Prob. 84GPCh. 7 - Prob. 85GPCh. 7 - 86. A novice pool player is faced with the corner...
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