The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Efficient scale of production : is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

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Section 1 Answer all questions. Show all your workings. (a) Suppose there are two firms 1 and 2, whose abatement costs are given by c₁(e₁) and c₂ (e₂), where e denotes emissions and subscripts denote the firm. We assume that c{(e;) 0 for i = 1,2 and for any level of emission e we have c₁'(e) # c₂'(e). Furthermore, assume the two firms make different contributions towards pollution concentration in a nearby river captured by the transfer coefficients ε₁ and 2 such that for any level of emission e we have 2(e) +2 The regulator does not know the resulting C₁'(e) Τι environmental damages. Using an analytical approach explain carefully how the regulator may limit the concentration of pollution using (i) a Pigouvian tax scheme and (ii) uniform emissions standards. Discuss the cost-effectiveness of both approaches to control pollution. [200 marks] (b) "Whether the regulator sells or gives away tradeable emission permits free of charge, the quantities of emissions produced by firms are the…

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 10P

A

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

B

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 75 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

C

To determine

To Determine:

The long run average cost is to be traced on the diagram.

Concept Introduction: The long run average cost curve is the lowest cost curve for each output level.

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Section 1 Answer all questions. Show all your workings. (a) Suppose there are two firms 1 and 2, whose abatement costs are given by c₁(e₁) and c₂ (e₂), where e denotes emissions and subscripts denote the firm. We assume that c{(e;) 0 for i = 1,2 and for any level of emission e we have c₁'(e) # c₂'(e). Furthermore, assume the two firms make different contributions towards pollution concentration in a nearby river captured by the transfer coefficients ε₁ and 2 such that for any level of emission e we have 2(e) +2 The regulator does not know the resulting C₁'(e) Τι environmental damages. Using an analytical approach explain carefully how the regulator may limit the concentration of pollution using (i) a Pigouvian tax scheme and (ii) uniform emissions standards. Discuss the cost-effectiveness of both approaches to control pollution. [200 marks] (b) "Whether the regulator sells or gives away tradeable emission permits free of charge, the quantities of emissions produced by firms are the…

Exotic Coffee for the Poor? What a Genius Idea! you are a business consultant at a coffee shop. Your team leader came to you one morning with excitement on her face and told you, "Guess what? I have an idea for a great location for our next coffee shop. Think about it, Riceville is a city that has 150,000 people. Most of them are above the age of 16, which means they are potential coffee drinkers. Well, even though the majority of people in that city are making minimum wage and are considered poor, but the good news is that there are no coffee shops in Riceville and the only places you could get coffee there either restaurants or gas stations. What do you think?" Knowing that your company’s average drink price is $5.50, and the stores have nice sit-down areas and offer free WIFI and study spaces: What type of information about consumers in that area do you need to gather and understand to determine if people there will actually consume your coffee? How do the concepts of “budget and…

(c) Assume an infinite horizon, continuous time and certainty. Furthermore, assume an additively separable utility function in consumption C and pollution stock S so that, U(C,S) = u(C) + v(S), where uc > 0; Ucc 0. Note that the first derivative, and the second subscript denotes the second derivative. The evolution of the pollution stock S over time is a function of consumption, decay rate of the stock of pollution & and abatement through the function, g(S) with gs > 0 and 9ss < 0. Time subscripts are ignored for ease of notation. Show that in the case of a stock pollutant, the marginal utility of consumption should equal the present value of disutility associated with the pollution stock. Interpret the condition.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 10P

A

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

B

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 75 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

C

To determine

To Determine:

The long run average cost is to be traced on the diagram.

Concept Introduction: The long run average cost curve is the lowest cost curve for each output level.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 10P

A

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

B

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 75 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

C

To determine

To Determine:

The long run average cost is to be traced on the diagram.

Concept Introduction: The long run average cost curve is the lowest cost curve for each output level.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 10P

A

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

B

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 75 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

C

To determine

To Determine:

The long run average cost is to be traced on the diagram.

Concept Introduction: The long run average cost curve is the lowest cost curve for each output level.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 10P

A

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

B

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 75 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

C

To determine

To Determine:

The long run average cost is to be traced on the diagram.

Concept Introduction: The long run average cost curve is the lowest cost curve for each output level.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 10P

A

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 10P

A

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

Answer 8

B

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 75 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

Answer 9

B

To determine

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 75 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

Answer 10

C

To determine

To Determine:

The long run average cost is to be traced on the diagram.

Concept Introduction: The long run average cost curve is the lowest cost curve for each output level.

Answer 11

C

To determine

To Determine:

The long run average cost is to be traced on the diagram.

Concept Introduction: The long run average cost curve is the lowest cost curve for each output level.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Ch. 7 - Prob. 1P Ch. 7 - Prob. 2P Ch. 7 - Prob. 3P Ch. 7 - Prob. 4P Ch. 7 - Prob. 5P Ch. 7 - Prob. 6P Ch. 7 - Prob. 7P Ch. 7 - Prob. 8P Ch. 7 - Prob. 9P Ch. 7 - Prob. 10P

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Efficient scale of production : is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

Concept explainers

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 75 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

To Determine:

The long run average cost is to be traced on the diagram.

Concept Introduction: The long run average cost curve is the lowest cost curve for each output level.

Chapter 7 Solutions

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Efficient scale of production : is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

Concept explainers

To Determine: The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

To Determine: The most efficient scale of production when Q= 75 is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

To Determine: The long run average cost is to be traced on the diagram. Concept Introduction: The long run average cost curve is the lowest cost curve for each output level.

Chapter 7 Solutions

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 65 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

To Determine:

The most efficient scale of production when Q= 75 is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Efficient scale of production: is defined as the point which is the lowest and where the firm (or plant) can produce so that the long run average costs are minimized.

To Determine:

The long run average cost is to be traced on the diagram.

Concept Introduction: The long run average cost curve is the lowest cost curve for each output level.