An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6.6, Problem 2PQ
What does resonance mean in terms of a system’s energy?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 6.1 - What causes waves, and how and what do they...Ch. 6.1 - Is matter propagated by waves?Ch. 6.2 - What is the distinguishing difference between...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 6.2 - A sound wave has a speed of 344 m/s and a...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 6.3 - What is the speed of light in vacuum?Ch. 6.3 - The station in this example is an AM station,...Ch. 6.4 - What is the frequency range of human hearing?Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6.3CECh. 6.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 6.5 - What is necessary for a jet aircraft to generate a...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 6.6 - What does resonance mean in terms of a systems...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. EMCh. 6 - Prob. FMCh. 6 - Prob. GMCh. 6 - Prob. HMCh. 6 - Prob. IMCh. 6 - Prob. JMCh. 6 - Prob. KMCh. 6 - Prob. LMCh. 6 - Prob. MMCh. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. OMCh. 6 - Prob. PMCh. 6 - Prob. QMCh. 6 - Prob. RMCh. 6 - Prob. SMCh. 6 - Prob. TMCh. 6 - KEY TERMS 1. waves (6.1) 2. longitudinal wave...Ch. 6 - A wave with particle oscillation parallel to the...Ch. 6 - If a piece of ribbon were tied to a stretched...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Which of the following is true for electromagnetic...Ch. 6 - Which one of the following regions has frequencies...Ch. 6 - The speed of sound is generally greatest in ____ ....Ch. 6 - Which of the following sound frequencies could be...Ch. 6 - A sound with an intensity level of 30 dB is how...Ch. 6 - A moving observer approaches a stationary sound...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11MCCh. 6 - Prob. 12MCCh. 6 - Which of the following occur(s) when a stretched...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 6 - Wave velocity and particle motion are ___ in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 6 - Wave speed is equal to frequency times ___. (6.2)Ch. 6 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 6 - In the Doppler effect, when a moving sound source...Ch. 6 - A Doppler blueshift in light from a star indicates...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 1SACh. 6 - Prob. 2SACh. 6 - A wave travels upward in a medium (vertical wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4SACh. 6 - How many values of amplitude are there in one...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SACh. 6 - Prob. 7SACh. 6 - Which end (blue or red) of the visible spectrum...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9SACh. 6 - What is the range of wavelengths of visible light?...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11SACh. 6 - What happens to the energy when a sound dies out?Ch. 6 - Referring to Fig. 6.11, indicate over how many...Ch. 6 - What is the chief physical property that describes...Ch. 6 - Why does the music coming from a band marching in...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between sound wave energy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17SACh. 6 - Why is lightning seen before thunder is heard?Ch. 6 - How is the wavelength of sound affected when (a) a...Ch. 6 - Under what circumstances would sound have (a) a...Ch. 6 - On a particular day the speed of sound in air is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22SACh. 6 - What is the effect when a system is driven in...Ch. 6 - Would you expect to find a node or an antinode at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25SACh. 6 - Prob. 1VCCh. 6 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 6 - Were an astronaut on the Moon to drop a hammer,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 6 - How fast would a jet fish have to swim to create...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 6 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 6 - A periodic wave has a frequency of 5.0 Hz. What is...Ch. 6 - What is the period of the wave motion for a wave...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - A sound wave has a frequency of 3000 Hz. What is...Ch. 6 - Compute the wavelength of the radio waves from (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - What is the frequency of blue light that has a...Ch. 6 - An electromagnetic wave has a wavelength of 6.00 ...Ch. 6 - How far does light travel in 1 year? [This...Ch. 6 - (a) Approximately how long would it take a...Ch. 6 - Compute the wavelength in air of ultrasound with a...Ch. 6 - What are the wavelength limits of the audible...Ch. 6 - The speed of sound in a solid medium is 15 times...Ch. 6 - A sound wave in a solid has a frequency of 15.0...Ch. 6 - During a thunderstorm, 4.5 s elapses between...Ch. 6 - Picnickers see a lightning flash and hear the...Ch. 6 - A subway train has a sound intensity level of 90...Ch. 6 - A loudspeaker has an output of 70 dB. If the...
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- Wine glasses can be set into resonance by moistening your finger and rubbing it around the rim of the glass. Why?arrow_forwardReview. A tuning fork vibrating at 512 Hz falls from rest and accelerates at 9.80 m/s2. How far below the point of release is the tuning fork when waves of frequency 485 Hz reach the release point?arrow_forwardA block of mass M is connected to a spring of mass m and oscillates in simple harmonic motion on a frictionless, horizontal track (Fig. P12.69). The force constant of the spring is k, and the equilibrium length is . Assume all portions of the spring oscillate in phase and the velocity of a segment of the spring of length dx is proportional to the distance x from the fixed end; that is, vx = (x/) v. Also, notice that the mass of a segment of the spring is dm = (m/) dx. Find (a) the kinetic energy of the system when the block has a speed v and (b) the period of oscillation. Figure P12.69arrow_forward
- Four people, each with a mass of 72.4 kg, are in a car with a mass of 1 130 kg. An earthquake strikes. The vertical oscillations of the ground surface make the car bounce up and down on its suspension springs, but the driver manages to pull off the road and stop. When the frequency of the shaking is 1.80 Hz, the car exhibits a maximum amplitude of vibration. The earthquake ends and the four people leave the car as fast as they can. By what distance does the cars undamaged suspension lift the cars body as the people get out?arrow_forwardReview. For the arrangement shown in Figure P14.60, the inclined plane and the small pulley are frictionless; the string supports the object of mass M at the bottom of the plane; and the string has mass m. The system is in equilibrium, and the vertical part of the string has a length h. We wish to study standing waves set up in the vertical section of the string. (a) What analysis model describes the object of mass M? (b) What analysis model describes the waves on the vertical part of the string? (c) Find the tension in the string. (d) Model the shape of the string as one leg and the hypotenuse of a right triangle. Find the whole length of the string. (e) Find the mass per unit length of the string. (f) Find the speed of waves on the string. (g) Find the lowest frequency for a standing wave on the vertical section of the string. (h) Evaluate this result for M = 1.50 kg, m = 0.750 g, h = 0.500 m, and θ = 30.0°. (i) Find the numerical value for the lowest frequency for a standing wave on the sloped section of the string. Figure P14.60arrow_forwardDespite a reasonably steady hand, a person often spills his coffee when carrying it to his seal. Discuss resonance as a possible cause of this difficulty and devise a means for preventing the spills.arrow_forward
- Review. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure P18.87a, where the hanging object has mass M and the string is vibrating in its second harmonic. The vibrating blade at the left maintains a constant frequency. The wind begins to blow to the right, applying a con- slant horizontal force F on the hanging object. What is the magnitude of the force the wind must apply to the hanging object so that the string vibrates in its first harmonic as shown in Figure 18.87b?arrow_forwardReview. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure P14.68a, where the hanging object has mass M and the string is vibrating in its second harmonic. The vibrating blade at the left maintains a constant frequency. The wind begins to blow to the right, applying a constant horizontal force on the hanging object. What is the magnitude of the force the wind must apply to the hanging object so that the string vibrates in its first harmonic as shown in Figure 14.68b? Figure P14.68arrow_forwardIf sound waves travel through the ground with an average speed of 3088 m/s and a powerful explosion occurs 3.15 km away, how much time will elapse between when you feel the vibration from the explosion, and when you hear it? Use v = 344 m/s for speed of sound in air.arrow_forward
- Then we have: A simple pendulum is made of a 2 m-string and a bob of mass m. At t = 0, the pendulum is at its equilibrium position and is given an initial velocity v = The maximum angular speed, O'max, is: 0.2 m/s. 0.1 rad/s 0.4 rad/s 0.05 rad/s 0.8 rad/s 0.2 rad/s A musical note on a piano has a frequency of 40 Hz. If the tension in the 2-m string is 308 N, and one-half wavelength occupies the string, what is the mass of wire?arrow_forwardThe length of nylon rope from which a mountain climber is suspended has a force constant of 1.40X104 N/m. (a) What is the frequency at which he bounces, given his mass plus and the mass of his equipment are 90.0 kg? (b) How much would this rope stretch to break the climber’s fall if he free-falls 2.00 m before the rope runs out of slack? Hint: Use conservation of energy. Ignore the energy the climber gains as the rope stretches.arrow_forwardA 5 kg rope with a 50 kg mass is hung from the edge of a cliff. If the rope is 20 m long, and one end of the rope is tweaked, how long will it take for the resulting disturbance to reach the other end?arrow_forward
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