Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 6.6, Problem 20CYU
Which stimulus-PTH (a hormone) or mechanical forces acting on the skeleton-is more important in maintaining homeostatic blood calcium levels?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What effect does calcitonin have on osteoclasts,osteoblasts, and blood calcium levels? What stimulus cancause an increase in calcitonin secretion?
Which function is NOT one of the skeleton functions:
a) Production of blood cells
b) Provide attachment points for muscles
c) Storage of calcium and phosphate
d) Storage of vitamin D.
Which of the following is unique to cancellous bone tissue?
a)osteons
b)lacunae
c)canaliculi
d)trabeculae
Chapter 6 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - Which type of cartilage is most plentiful in the...Ch. 6.1 - What two body structures contain flexible elastic...Ch. 6.1 - Cartilage grows by interstitial growth. What does...Ch. 6.2 - What is the functional relationship between...Ch. 6.2 - What two types of substances are stored in bone...Ch. 6.2 - Describe two functions of a bones marrow cavities.Ch. 6.3 - What are the components of the axial skeleton?Ch. 6.3 - Contrast the general function of the axial...Ch. 6.3 - What bone class do the ribs and skull bones fall...Ch. 6.4 - Are crests, tubercles, and spines bony projections...
Ch. 6.4 - How does the structure of compact bone differ from...Ch. 6.4 - Which membrane lines the internal canals and...Ch. 6.4 - Which component of bone-organic or inorganic-makes...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 14CYUCh. 6.5 - Bones dont begin with bone tissue. What do they...Ch. 6.5 - When describing endochondral ossification, some...Ch. 6.5 - Where is the primary ossification center located...Ch. 6.5 - As a long bone grows in length, what is happening...Ch. 6.6 - If osteoclasts in a long bone are more active than...Ch. 6.6 - Which stimulus-PTH (a hormone) or mechanical...Ch. 6.6 - How do bone growth and bone remodeling differ?Ch. 6.7 - How does an open fracture differ from a closed...Ch. 6.8 - Which bone disorder is characterized by excessive...Ch. 6.8 - What are three measures that may help to maintain...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 25CYUCh. 6 - Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a)...Ch. 6 - A bone with approximately the same width, length,...Ch. 6 - The shaft of a long bone is properly called the...Ch. 6 - Sites of hematopoiesis include all but (a) red...Ch. 6 - An osteon has (a) a central canal carrying blood...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 6 - The flat bones of the skull develop from (a)...Ch. 6 - The remodeling of bone is a function of which...Ch. 6 - Bone remodeling in adults is regulated and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10MCCh. 6 - Wolffs law is concerned with (a) calcium...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12MCCh. 6 - Prob. 13MCCh. 6 - Prob. 14MCCh. 6 - Compare bone to cartilage tissue relative to its...Ch. 6 - Describe in proper sequence the events of...Ch. 6 - Osteocytes residing in lacunae of osteons of...Ch. 6 - As we grow, our long bones increase in diameter,...Ch. 6 - Describe the process of new bone formation in an...Ch. 6 - Compare and contrast controls of bone remodeling...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21SAQCh. 6 - Yolanda is asked to review a bone slide that her...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...Ch. 6 - Remember Mrs. DeStephano? When we last heard about...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a) Describe age-associated changes in human bone and their consequences in terms of physiological function b) Discuss how keeping physically active may help to maintain physiological function in human bone during the ageing processarrow_forwardBone deposition (formation) occurs where bone is injured or added strength is needed. During this time, there will e the most abundant levels of which bone cells? a) Osteoclasts b) Osteoblasts c) Chondrocytesarrow_forwardCentral channels a) is where blood cells are produced b) found only in spongy bone c) connects perforating channels with canaliculi. d) connects spongy and compact bonesarrow_forward
- Which of the following describes what happens to bones in middle age? Question 26 options: a) Bone breakdown exceeds bone formation b) Bone formation is equal to bone breakdown c) Calcium is more easily removed from bones d) Bone formation exceeds bone breakdownarrow_forwardA race between two runners is often used as an analogy to describe the mechanism of endochondral ossification. Review endochondral ossification. In endochondral ossification, who are the two runners? Did each runner begin the race at the same time? Who is in the lead? How does the race end? I have some ideas but cannot decide. I was first thinking condrocytes and osteoblasts with osteoblasts finishing first with the compact bone, but then I was thinking of blasts and clasts as one builds and one removes. Also, I thought, well maybe, cartilage and osteoblasts.arrow_forward9) This cell is active once the matrix of bone calcifies. The cells sits in a lacunae. a) osteoprogenitor cells b) osteoclasts (c) osteocytes d) osteoblasts e) chondroblasts 10) What are the extracellular fluid filled extensions of the lacunae called? a) interosteonic (perforating) canals b) osteonic (Haversian) canals d) canaliculi e) perforating (Sharpey's) fibers c) concentric lamellae 11) Which two minerals are needed in large quantities when bones are growing? a) calcium and chlorine d) manganese and sulfur b) magnesium and sulfur c) calcium and phosphorous e) potassium and phosphorous 12) In endochondral ossification, what is the original source of osteoblasts? a) endoderm (b) mesenchyme e) ectoderm c) mucus connective tissue (d) osteoprogenitor cellsarrow_forward
- a) Briefly explain the concept of Wolff's law (bone adaptation). b) Explain what might happen if someone were to wear a leg cast for 12 weeks (no weight bearing on the leg). You can either describe in the textbox or attach a drawing to demonstrate your explanations.arrow_forwardes) 4) Looking at the epiphyseal plate, what zone is responsible for making new bone cells: a) zone of maturation and hypertrophy b) reserve zone c) proliferative zone d) zone of ossification Text Predictions: On MacBook Pro Focusarrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Where within the epiphyseal plate are the dividing cartilage cells located? (a) between the calcification zone and the ossification zone, (b) between the hypertrophic zone and the calcification zone, (c) between the resting zone and the hypertrophic zone, (d) in the primary ossification center.arrow_forward
- Cells in the outer lamella of an osteon receive nutrients: a) by diffusion through the extracellular matrix b) by diffusion from surrounding blood vessels c) by cell-to-cell transfer through gap junctions d) directly from the blood in perforating canalsarrow_forwardWhat general effects do the hormones PTH, calcitriol, and calcitonin have on blood calcium levels?arrow_forwardRefer to figure 29.24 and the chapter content to answer the followingquestions.1. Using the Survey the Landscape figure in the chapter introduction andthe Pull It Together concept map, explain some ways that themusculoskeletal system maintains homeostasis. 2. How do bones help maintain blood calcium concentrations? 3. Add exercise to the concept map in at least three different places.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
The Skeletal System; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-FF7Qigd3U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY