Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462455
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.5, Problem 7BSC
To determine
Whether or not the sample data appear to be from a population with a normal distribution .
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Questions
An insurance company's cumulative incurred claims for the last 5 accident years are given
in the following table:
Development Year
Accident Year 0
2018
1 2 3 4
245 267 274 289 292
2019
255 276 288 294
2020
265 283 292
2021
263 278
2022
271
It can be assumed that claims are fully run off after 4 years. The premiums received for
each year are:
Accident Year Premium
2018
306
2019
312
2020
318
2021
326
2022
330
You do not need to make any allowance for inflation.
1. (a) Calculate the reserve at the end of 2022 using the basic chain ladder method.
(b) Calculate the reserve at the end of 2022 using the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method.
2. Comment on the differences in the reserves produced by the methods in Part 1.
To help consumers in purchasing a laptop computer, Consumer Reports calculates an overall test score for each computer tested based upon rating factors such as ergonomics, portability, performance, display, and battery life. Higher overall scores indicate better test results. The following data show the average retail price and the overall score for ten 13-inch models (Consumer Reports website, October 25, 2012).
Brand & Model
Price ($)
Overall Score
Samsung Ultrabook NP900X3C-A01US
1250
83
Apple MacBook Air MC965LL/A
1300
83
Apple MacBook Air MD231LL/A
1200
82
HP ENVY 13-2050nr Spectre XT
950
79
Sony VAIO SVS13112FXB
800
77
Acer Aspire S5-391-9880 Ultrabook
1200
74
Apple MacBook Pro MD101LL/A
1200
74
Apple MacBook Pro MD313LL/A
1000
73
Dell Inspiron I13Z-6591SLV
700
67
Samsung NP535U3C-A01US
600
63
a. Select a scatter diagram with price as the independent variable.
b. What does the scatter diagram developed in part (a) indicate about the relationship…
To the Internal Revenue Service, the reasonableness of total itemized deductions depends on the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income. Large deductions, which include charity and medical deductions, are more reasonable for taxpayers with large adjusted gross incomes. If a taxpayer claims larger than average itemized deductions for a given level of income, the chances of an IRS audit are increased. Data (in thousands of dollars) on adjusted gross income and the average or reasonable amount of itemized deductions follow.
Adjusted Gross Income ($1000s)
Reasonable Amount ofItemized Deductions ($1000s)
22
9.6
27
9.6
32
10.1
48
11.1
65
13.5
85
17.7
120
25.5
Compute b1 and b0 (to 4 decimals).b1 b0 Complete the estimated regression equation (to 2 decimals). = + x
Predict a reasonable level of total itemized deductions for a taxpayer with an adjusted gross income of $52.5 thousand (to 2 decimals). thousand dollarsWhat is the value, in dollars, of…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - Normal Distribution Whats wrong with the following...Ch. 6.1 - Normal Distribution A normal distribution is...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution Identify the two...Ch. 6.1 - Notation What does the notation z indicate?Ch. 6.1 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.1 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.1 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.1 - Continuous Uniform Distribution. In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...
Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 912,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Standard Normal Distribution. In Exercises 1736,...Ch. 6.1 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 3740...Ch. 6.1 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 3740...Ch. 6.1 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 3740...Ch. 6.1 - Finding Bone Density Scores. In Exercises 3740...Ch. 6.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 4144, find the...Ch. 6.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 4144, find the...Ch. 6.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 4144, find the...Ch. 6.1 - Critical Values. In Exercises 4144, find the...Ch. 6.1 - Basis for the Range Rule of Thumb and the...Ch. 6.1 - Basis for the Range Rule of Thumb and the...Ch. 6.1 - Basis for the Range Rule of Thumb and the...Ch. 6.1 - Basis for the Range Rule of Thumb and the...Ch. 6.1 - Significance For bone density scores that are...Ch. 6.1 - Distributions In a continuous uniform...Ch. 6.2 - Birth Weights Based on Data Set 4 Births in...Ch. 6.2 - Birth Weights Based on Data Set 4 Births in...Ch. 6.2 - Normal Distributions What is the difference...Ch. 6.2 - Random Digits Computers are commonly used to...Ch. 6.2 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 58, find the area of the...Ch. 6.2 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 58, find the area of the...Ch. 6.2 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 58, find the area of the...Ch. 6.2 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 58, find the area of the...Ch. 6.2 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 912, find the indicated IQ...Ch. 6.2 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 912, find the indicated IQ...Ch. 6.2 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 912, find the indicated IQ...Ch. 6.2 - IQ Scores. In Exercises 912, find the indicated IQ...Ch. 6.2 - Seat Designs. In Exercises 1320, use the data in...Ch. 6.2 - Seat Designs. In Exercises 1320, use the data in...Ch. 6.2 - Seat Designs. In Exercises 1320, use the data in...Ch. 6.2 - Seat Designs. In Exercises 1320, use the data in...Ch. 6.2 - Seat Designs. In Exercises 1320, use the data in...Ch. 6.2 - Seat Designs. In Exercises 1320, use the data in...Ch. 6.2 - Seat Designs. In Exercises 1320, use the data in...Ch. 6.2 - Seat Designs. In Exercises 1320, use the data in...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 2124, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 2124, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 2124, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 2124, use these parameters (based on...Ch. 6.2 - Eye Contact In a study of facial behavior, people...Ch. 6.2 - Designing a Work Station A common design...Ch. 6.2 - Jet Ejection Seats The U.S. Air Force once used...Ch. 6.2 - Quarters After 1964, quarters were manufactured so...Ch. 6.2 - Low Birth Weight The University of Maryland...Ch. 6.2 - Body Temperatures Based on the sample results in...Ch. 6.2 - Durations of Pregnancies The lengths of...Ch. 6.2 - Water Taxi Safety When a water taxi sank in...Ch. 6.2 - Large Data Sets. In Exercises 33 and 34, refer to...Ch. 6.2 - Large Data Sets. 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In Exercises 58,...Ch. 6.4 - Elevator Safety Example 2 referred to an elevator...Ch. 6.4 - Elevator Safety Exercise 9 uses = 189 lb, which...Ch. 6.4 - Mensa Membership in Mensa requires a score in the...Ch. 6.4 - Designing Manholes According to the website...Ch. 6.4 - Water Taxi Safety Passengers died when a water...Ch. 6.4 - Vending Machines Quarters are now manufactured so...Ch. 6.4 - Southwest Airlines Seats Southwest Airlines...Ch. 6.4 - Coke Cans Assume that cans of Coke are filled so...Ch. 6.4 - Redesign of Ejection Seats When women were finally...Ch. 6.4 - Loading a Tour Boat The Ethan Allen tour boat...Ch. 6.4 - Doorway Height The Boeing 757-200 ER airliner...Ch. 6.4 - Loading Aircraft Before every flight, the pilot...Ch. 6.4 - Correcting for a Finite Population In a study of...Ch. 6.5 - Normal Quantile Plot Data Set 1 Body Data in...Ch. 6.5 - Normal Quantile Plot After constructing a...Ch. 6.5 - Small Sample Data set 29 Coin Weights in Appendix...Ch. 6.5 - Assessing Normality The accompanying histogram is...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6BSCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 7BSCCh. 6.5 - Interpreting Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 9BSCCh. 6.5 - Determining Normality. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 6.5 - Determining Normality. In Exercises 912, refer to...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 12BSCCh. 6.5 - Using Technology to Generate Normal Quantile...Ch. 6.5 - Using Technology to Generate Normal Quantile...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 16BSCCh. 6.5 - Constructing Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 18BSCCh. 6.5 - Constructing Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.5 - Constructing Normal Quantile Plots. In Exercises...Ch. 6.5 - Transformations The heights (in inches) of men...Ch. 6.5 - Lognormal Distribution The following are the...Ch. 6.6 - Continuity Correction In testing the assumption...Ch. 6.6 - Checking Requirements Common tests such as the...Ch. 6.6 - Notation Common tests such as the SAT, ACT, LSAT,...Ch. 6.6 - Distribution of Proportions Each week, Nielsen...Ch. 6.6 - Using Normal Approximation. In Exercises 58, do...Ch. 6.6 - Using Normal Approximation. In Exercises 58, do...Ch. 6.6 - Using Normal Approximation. In Exercises 58, do...Ch. 6.6 - Using Normal Approximation. In Exercises 58, do...Ch. 6.6 - Car Colors. In Exercises 912, assume that 100 cars...Ch. 6.6 - Car Colors. In Exercises 912, assume that 100 cars...Ch. 6.6 - Car Colors. In Exercises 912, assume that 100 cars...Ch. 6.6 - Car Colors. In Exercises 912, assume that 100 cars...Ch. 6.6 - Tennis Replay In the year that this exercise was...Ch. 6.6 - Tennis Replay Repeat the preceding exercise after...Ch. 6.6 - Smartphones Based on an LG smartphone survey,...Ch. 6.6 - Eye Color Based on a study by Dr. P. Sorita at...Ch. 6.6 - Mendelian Genetics When Mendel conducted his...Ch. 6.6 - Sleepwalking Assume that 29.2% of people have...Ch. 6.6 - Voters Lying? 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Identify the values of and for the...Ch. 6 - In Exercises 610, assume that women have diastolic...Ch. 6 - In Exercises 610, assume that women have diastolic...Ch. 6 - In Exercises 610, assume that women have diastolic...Ch. 6 - In Exercises 610, assume that women have diastolic...Ch. 6 - In Exercises 610, assume that women have diastolic...Ch. 6 - Bone Density Test A bone mineral density test is...Ch. 6 - Biometric Security In designing a security system...Ch. 6 - Biometric Security Standing eye heights of men are...Ch. 6 - Sampling Distributions Scores on the Gilliam...Ch. 6 - Unbiased Estimators a. 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