CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS BRIEF
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135998229
Author: BITTINGER
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.5, Problem 32E
Minimizing distance and cost. A highway passes by the small town of Las Cienegas. From Las Cienegas, the highway is 5 miles to the north and 3 miles to the east. Assume that the highway is straight as it passes through this region. The town wants to build an access road at a cost of $250,000 per mile to connect to the highway. What is the shortest possible distance (to three decimal places) from Las Cienegas to the highway, and what would be the minimum cost, to the nearest dollar, of constructing such a road?
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A ladder 25 feet long is leaning against the wall of a building. Initially, the foot of the ladder is 7 feet from the wall. The foot of the ladder begins to slide at a rate of 2 ft/sec, causing the top of the ladder to slide down the wall. The location of the foot of the ladder, its x coordinate, at time t seconds is given by
x(t)=7+2t.
wall
y(1)
25 ft. ladder
x(1)
ground
(a) Find the formula for the location of the top of the ladder, the y coordinate, as a function of time t. The formula for y(t)= √ 25² - (7+2t)²
(b) The domain of t values for y(t) ranges from 0
(c) Calculate the average velocity of the top of the ladder on each of these time intervals (correct to three decimal places):
. (Put your cursor in the box, click and a palette will come up to help you enter your symbolic answer.)
time interval
ave velocity
[0,2]
-0.766
[6,8]
-3.225
time interval
ave velocity
-1.224
-9.798
[2,4]
[8,9]
(d) Find a time interval [a,9] so that the average velocity of the top of the ladder on this…
Total marks 15
3.
(i)
Let FRN Rm be a mapping and x = RN is a given
point. Which of the following statements are true? Construct counterex-
amples for any that are false.
(a)
If F is continuous at x then F is differentiable at x.
(b)
If F is differentiable at x then F is continuous at x.
If F is differentiable at x then F has all 1st order partial
(c)
derivatives at x.
(d) If all 1st order partial derivatives of F exist and are con-
tinuous on RN then F is differentiable at x.
[5 Marks]
(ii) Let mappings
F= (F1, F2) R³ → R² and
G=(G1, G2) R² → R²
:
be defined by
F₁ (x1, x2, x3) = x1 + x²,
G1(1, 2) = 31,
F2(x1, x2, x3) = x² + x3,
G2(1, 2)=sin(1+ y2).
By using the chain rule, calculate the Jacobian matrix of the mapping
GoF R3 R²,
i.e., JGoF(x1, x2, x3). What is JGOF(0, 0, 0)?
(iii)
[7 Marks]
Give reasons why the mapping Go F is differentiable at
(0, 0, 0) R³ and determine the derivative matrix D(GF)(0, 0, 0).
[3 Marks]
5.
(i)
Let f R2 R be defined by
f(x1, x2) = x² - 4x1x2 + 2x3.
Find all local minima of f on R².
(ii)
[10 Marks]
Give an example of a function f: R2 R which is not bounded
above and has exactly one critical point, which is a minimum. Justify briefly
Total marks 15
your answer.
[5 Marks]
Chapter 6 Solutions
CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS BRIEF
Ch. 6.1 - 2. .
Ch. 6.1 - Forf(x,y)=x23xy,find(0,2),f(2,3),andf(10,5).Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.1 - 3. .
Ch. 6.1 - 6. .
Ch. 6.1 - Forf(x,y)=Inx+y3,findf(e,2),f(e2,4),andf(e3,5).Ch. 6.1 - 8. .
Ch. 6.1 - Forf(x,y,z)=x2y2+z2,findf(1,2,3)andf(2,1,3).Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 9-14, determine the domain of each...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 9-14, determine the domain of each...
Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 9-14, determine the domain of each...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 9-14, determine the domain of each...Ch. 6.1 - Yield. The yield of a stock is given by YD,P=DP,...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.1 - 17. Cost of storage equipment. Consider the cost...Ch. 6.1 - Savings and interest. A sum of $1000 is deposited...Ch. 6.1 - Monthly car payments. Ashley wants to buy a 2019...Ch. 6.1 - Monthly car payments. Kim is shopping for a car....Ch. 6.1 - 21. Poiseuille’s Law. The speed of blood in a...Ch. 6.1 - Body surface area. The Haycock formula for...Ch. 6.1 - 23. Body surface area. The Mosteller formula for...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.1 - Baseball: total bases. A batters total bases is a...Ch. 6.1 - Soccer: point system. A point system is used to...Ch. 6.1 - 26. Dewpoint. The dewpoint is the temperature at...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.1 - Explain the difference between a function of two...Ch. 6.1 - 30. Find some examples of function of several...Ch. 6.1 - Wind Chill Temperature. Because wind speed...Ch. 6.1 - Wind Chill Temperature.
Because wind speed...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.1 - Wind Chill Temperature.
Because wind speed...Ch. 6.1 - Use a graphics program such as Maple or...Ch. 6.1 - Use a 3D graphics program to generate the graph of...Ch. 6.1 - Use a 3D graphics program to generate the graph of...Ch. 6.1 - Use a 3D graphics program to generate the graph of...Ch. 6.1 - Use a 3D graphics program to generate the graph of...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.1 - Use a 3D graphics program to generate the graph of...Ch. 6.2 - Find zx,zy,zx|(2,3),andzy|(0,5) z=2z3yCh. 6.2 - Find zx,zy,zx|(2,3),andzy|(0,5) z=7x5yCh. 6.2 - Find zx,zy,zx|(2,3),andzy|(0,5) z=2x3+3xyxCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.2 - .
6.
Ch. 6.2 - .
5.
Ch. 6.2 - Find.
7.
Ch. 6.2 - Find fx,fy,fz(2,1),andfy(3,2). f(x,y)=x2y2Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.2 - Find
9.
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.2 - Find fxandfy f(x,y)=xy+y5xCh. 6.2 - Find
20.
Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.2 - Find fbandfm f(b,m)=5m2mb23b+(2m+b8)2+(3m+b9)2Ch. 6.2 - Find fbandfm f(b,m)=m3+4m2bb2+(2m+b5)2+(3m+b6)2Ch. 6.2 - Find fx,fy,andf (The symbol is the Greek letter...Ch. 6.2 - Find fx,fy,andf (The symbol is the Greek letter...Ch. 6.2 - Find (The symbol is the Greek letter...Ch. 6.2 - Find fx,fy,andf (The symbol is the Greek letter...Ch. 6.2 - Find the four second-order partial derivatives....Ch. 6.2 - Find the four second-order partial derivatives....Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.2 - Find. (Remember, means to differentiate with...Ch. 6.2 - Find fxy,fxy,fyx,andfyy. (Remember, fyx means to...Ch. 6.2 - Find. (Remember, means to differentiate with...Ch. 6.2 - Find. (Remember, means to differentiate with...Ch. 6.2 - Find fxy,fxy,fyx,andfyy. (Remember, fyx means to...Ch. 6.2 - Find. (Remember, means to differentiate with...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 6.2 - Let z=fx,y=xy. Use differentials to estimate...Ch. 6.2 - Let z=fx,y=2x+y2. Use differentials to estimate...Ch. 6.2 - Let z=fx,y=exy. Use differentials to estimate...Ch. 6.2 - The Cobb-Douglas model. Lincolnville Sporting...Ch. 6.2 - The Cobb-Douglas model. Riverside Appliances has...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.2 - Nursing facilities. A study of Texas nursing homes...Ch. 6.2 - Temperaturehumidity Heat Index. In summer, higher...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 6.2 - Use the equation for Th given above for Exercises...Ch. 6.2 - Use the equation for Th given above for Exercises...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.2 - Reading Ease
The following formula is used by...Ch. 6.2 - Reading Ease
The following formula is used by...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 6.2 - Reading Ease The following formula is used by...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 6.2 - Find fxandft. f(x,t)=(x2+t2x2t2)5Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 63 and 64, find fxx,fxy,fyx,andfyy...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 63 and 64, find fxx,fxy,fyx,andfyy...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 6.2 - Do some research on the Cobb-Douglas production...Ch. 6.2 - Considerf(x,y)=In(x2+y2). Show that f is a...Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values. ...Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values. ...Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values. ...Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum or minimum value. 15....Ch. 6.3 - Find the relative maximum or minimum value. 16....Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 15-22, assume that relative maximum...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 15-22, assume that relative maximum...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 15-22, assume that relative maximum...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 15-22, assume that relative maximum...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 23-26, find the relative maximum and...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 23-26, find the relative maximum and...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 23-26, find the relative maximum and...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 23-26, find the relative maximum and...Ch. 6.3 - Explain the difference between a relative minimum...Ch. 6.3 - Use a 3D graphics program to graph each of the...Ch. 6.3 - Use a 3D graphics program to graph each of the...Ch. 6.3 - Use a 3D graphics program to graph each of the...Ch. 6.3 - Use a 3D graphics program to graph each of the...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1 – 4, find the regression line for...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1 4, find the regression line for...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1 – 4, find the regression line for...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1 4, find the regression line for...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 6.4 - In Exercises 5-8, find an exponential regression...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 5-8, find an exponential regression...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 5-8, find an exponential regression...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.5 - Find the extremum of f(x,y) subject to given...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 6.5 - Find the extremum of f(x,y) subject to given...Ch. 6.5 - Find the extremum of f(x,y) subject to given...Ch. 6.5 - Find the extremum of subject to given constraint,...Ch. 6.5 - Find the extremum of f(x,y) subject to given...Ch. 6.5 - Find the extremum of f(x,y) subject to given...Ch. 6.5 - Find the extremum of subject to given constraint,...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.5 - 19. Maximizing typing area. A standard piece of...Ch. 6.5 - 20. Maximizing room area. A carpenter is building...Ch. 6.5 - 21. Minimizing surface area. An oil drum of...Ch. 6.5 - Juice-can problem. A large juice can has a volume...Ch. 6.5 - Maximizing total sales. Total sales, S, of...Ch. 6.5 - Maximizing total sales. Total sales, S, of Sea...Ch. 6.5 - 25. Minimizing construction costs. Denney...Ch. 6.5 - Minimizing the costs of container construction....Ch. 6.5 - Minimizing total cost. Each unit of a product can...Ch. 6.5 - 28. Minimizing distance and cost. A highway passes...Ch. 6.5 - 29. Minimizing distance and cost. From the center...Ch. 6.5 -
In Exercises 30-33, find the absolute maximum and...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 30-33, find the absolute maximum and...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 30-33, find the absolute maximum and...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 30-33, find the absolute maximum and...Ch. 6.5 - Business: maximizing profits with constraints. A...Ch. 6.5 - Business: minimizing costs with constraints....Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.5 - Find the indicated maximum or minimum value of...Ch. 6.5 - Find the indicated maximum or minimum value of...Ch. 6.5 - Find the indicated maximum or minimum value of...Ch. 6.5 - Find the indicated maximum or minimum value of...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.5 - Economics: the Law of Equimarginal Productivity....Ch. 6.5 - 44. Business: maximizing production. A computer...Ch. 6.5 - 45. Discuss the difference between solving...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–16, evaluate the double integral....Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–16, evaluate the double integral....Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–16, evaluate the double integral....Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–16, evaluate the double integral....Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–16, evaluate the double integral....Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1–16, evaluate the double integral....Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6.6 - 17–32. For each double integral in Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - 17–32. For each double integral in Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - 17–32. For each double integral in Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6.6 - 17–32. For each double integral in Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - 17–32. For each double integral in Exercises...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 6.6 - Find the volume of the solid capped by the surface...Ch. 6.6 - 16. Find the volume of the solid capped by the...Ch. 6.6 - 17. Find the average value of.
Ch. 6.6 - 18. Find the average value of.
Ch. 6.6 - 19. Find the average value of, where the region of...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6.6 - 21. Life sciences: population. The population...Ch. 6.6 - 22. Life sciences: population. The population...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6.6 - Is evaluated in much the same way as a double...Ch. 6 - Match each expression in column A with an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RECh. 6 - Prob. 3RECh. 6 - Prob. 4RECh. 6 - Prob. 5RECh. 6 - Prob. 6RECh. 6 - Prob. 7RECh. 6 - Prob. 8RECh. 6 - Given f(x,y)=ey+3xy3+2y, find each of the...Ch. 6 - Given, find each of the following
10.
Ch. 6 - Given f(x,y)=ey+3xy3+2y, find each of the...Ch. 6 - Given, find each of the following
12.
Ch. 6 - Given, find each of the following
13.
Ch. 6 - Given f(x,y)=ey+3xy3+2y, find each of the...Ch. 6 - Given, find each of the following
15.
Ch. 6 - 16. State the domain of
Ch. 6 - Given, find each of the following
17.
Ch. 6 - Given z=2x3Iny+xy2, find each of the following...Ch. 6 - Given, find each of the following
19.
Ch. 6 - Given, find each of the following
20.
Ch. 6 - Given, find each of the following
21.
Ch. 6 - Given, find each of the following
22.
Ch. 6 - Find the relative maximum and minimum values [6.3]...Ch. 6 - Prob. 24RECh. 6 - Prob. 25RECh. 6 - Prob. 26RECh. 6 - Prob. 29RECh. 6 - Find the extremum of f(x,y)=6xy subject to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 31RECh. 6 - Find the absolute maximum and minimum values of...Ch. 6 - Evaluate [6.6] 0112x2y3dydxCh. 6 - Evaluate
[6.6]
33.
Ch. 6 - Business: demographics. The density of students...Ch. 6 - 35. Evaluate
.
Ch. 6 - Prob. 37RECh. 6 - Prob. 39RECh. 6 - Prob. 1TCh. 6 - Prob. 2TCh. 6 - Prob. 3TCh. 6 - Given fx,y=2x3y+y, find each of the following. 4....Ch. 6 - Given fx,y=2x3y+y, find each of the following. 5....Ch. 6 - Given fx,y=2x3y+y, find each of the following. 6....Ch. 6 - Prob. 7TCh. 6 - Prob. 8TCh. 6 - Prob. 9TCh. 6 - Prob. 10TCh. 6 - Prob. 11TCh. 6 - Prob. 12TCh. 6 - Prob. 13TCh. 6 - 14. Business: maximizing production. Southwest...Ch. 6 - Find the largest possible volume of a rectangular...Ch. 6 - Find the average value of fx,y=x+2y over the...
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- 3. Let f R2 R be a function. (i) Explain in your own words the relationship between the existence of all partial derivatives of f and differentiability of f at a point x = R². (ii) Consider R2 → R defined by : [5 Marks] f(x1, x2) = |2x1x2|1/2 Show that af af -(0,0) = 0 and -(0, 0) = 0, Jx1 მx2 but f is not differentiable at (0,0). [10 Marks]arrow_forward(1) Write the following quadratic equation in terms of the vertex coordinates.arrow_forwardThe final answer is 8/π(sinx) + 8/3π(sin 3x)+ 8/5π(sin5x)....arrow_forward
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