Campbell Biology in Focus
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134710679
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Rebecca Orr
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.4, Problem 1CC
Many spontaneous reactions occur very slowly. Why don’t all spontaneous reactions occur instantly?
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Why are most spontaneous reactions exothermic?
An exergonic reaction has which of the following properties?
A) The △G is negative and the reaction is spontaneous.
B) The △G is negative and the reaction is non-spontaneous.
C) The △G is positive and the reaction is spontaneous.
Can adding a catalyst make a non-spontaneous reaction spontaneous? If yes, how (what does the catalyst do that makes the reaction spontaneous?), and if no, why not?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus
Ch. 6.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How does the second law of...Ch. 6.1 - Describe the forms of energy found in an apple as...Ch. 6.2 - Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen,...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.3 - How does ATP typically transfer energy from...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Does Figure 6.10a show passive or...Ch. 6.4 - Many spontaneous reactions occur very slowly. Why...Ch. 6.4 - Why do enzymes act only on very specific...
Ch. 6.4 - WHAT IF? Malonate is an inhibitor of the enzyme...Ch. 6.4 - A mature lysosome has an internal pH of around...Ch. 6.5 - How do an activator and an inhibitor have...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6 - Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 6 - Which of the following metabolic processes can...Ch. 6 - If an enzyme in solution is saturated with...Ch. 6 - Some bacteria are metabolically active in hot...Ch. 6 - If an enzyme is added to a solution where its...Ch. 6 - DRAW IT Using a series of arrows, draw the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 6 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Organophosphates...Ch. 6 - FOCUS ON EVOLUTION A recent revival of the...Ch. 6 - FOCUS ON ENERGY AND MATTER Life requires energy....Ch. 6 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Explain what is...
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- Label the following statements true or false: (a) A reaction is said to be spontaneous when it can proceed in either the forward or reverse direction. (b) A spontaneous process always happens very quickly.arrow_forwardCould you help me with this? I'm stuck on this question.arrow_forwardLabel the following statements true or false: (c) A nonspontaneous reaction will proceed spontaneously in the reverse direction. (d) A spontaneous process can occur with a large decrease in entropy.arrow_forward
- Entropy increase A) with every reaction B) only in open systems C) only under certain reaction conditions D) only in the physical world. This cannot happen in cells otherwise cells would lose their needed energyarrow_forwardIf a reaction is spontaneous, does that mean it will be fast?arrow_forwardнно н но T 1 I T C-N C HHO H HO H-NCC-OH H-N-C C-OH > H-N-C HC-CH3 CH2 CH2 HC-CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3 ČH3 CH3 Figure 3.12 bond between two during a reaction. The accompanying figure shows the formation of a(n)arrow_forward
- Which of the following relationships is (are) correct? (Select all that apply.) DG is equal to -TDSuniv DG > 0 represents a spontaneous process in the reverse direction. None of these DG < O represents a spontaneous process in the forward direction. DG < 0 indicates the reaction will reach equilibrium quickly.arrow_forwardIn the partial reactions shown below, is the reactant undergoing oxidation or reduction?arrow_forwardWhy is the term dark reactions misleading?arrow_forward
- Why are many reactions that occur in living systems irreversible for all intents and purposes?arrow_forwardFor the reaction A → B at 298 K, the change in enthalpy is −7 kJ · mol−1and the change in entropy is −25 J · K−1 · mol−1. Is the reaction spontaneous? If not, should the temperature be increased or decreased to make the reaction spontaneous?arrow_forwardGive an example of each Irreversible and Reversible Reactions?arrow_forward
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