(a) How many seven-digit telephone numbers are possible if the first digit must be nonzero? possible numbers (b) How many international direct-dialing numbers for calls within the United States and Canada are possible if each number consists of a 1 plus a three-digit area code (the first digit of which must be nonzero) and a number of the type described in part (a)? possible numbers
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
(a) How many seven-digit telephone numbers are possible if the first digit must be nonzero?
possible numbers
(b) How many international direct-dialing numbers for calls within the United States and Canada are possible if each number consists of a 1 plus a three-digit area code (the first digit of which must be nonzero) and a number of the type described in part (a)?
possible numbers
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