EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++
EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220100794438
Author: GADDIS
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 9PC

Present Value

Suppose you want to deposit a certain amount of money into a savings account and then leave it alone to draw interest for the next 10 years. At the end of 10 years, you would like to have $10,000 in the account. How much do you need to deposit today to make that happen? You can use the following formula, which is known as the present value formula, to find out:

P = F ( 1 + r ) n

The terms in the formula are as follows:

  • P is the present value, or the amount that you need to deposit today.
  • F is the future value that you want in the account. (In this case, F is $10,000.)
  • r is the annual interest rate.
  • n is the number of years that you plan to let the money sit in the account.

Write a program that has a function named presentValue that performs this calculation. The function should accept the future value, annual interest rate, and number of years as arguments. It should return the present value, which is the amount that you need to deposit today. Demonstrate the function in a program that lets the user experiment with different values for the formula’s terms.

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Chapter 6 Solutions

EBK STARTING OUT WITH C++

Ch. 6.9 - How many return values may a function have?Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named distance. The...Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named days. The...Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named getKey. The...Ch. 6.9 - Write a header for a function named lightYears....Ch. 6.11 - What is the difference between a static local...Ch. 6.11 - Prob. 6.17CPCh. 6.11 - Prob. 6.18CPCh. 6.13 - Prob. 6.19CPCh. 6.13 - Write the prototype and header for a function...Ch. 6.13 - Write the prototype and header for a function...Ch. 6.13 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.13 - The following program asks the user to enter two...Ch. 6.15 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6.15 - What is the output of the following program?...Ch. 6 - Why do local variables lose their values between...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between an argument and a...Ch. 6 - Where do you define parameter variables?Ch. 6 - If you are writing a function that accepts an...Ch. 6 - When a function accepts multiple arguments, does...Ch. 6 - How do you return a value from a function?Ch. 6 - What is the advantage of breaking your...Ch. 6 - How would a static local variable be useful?Ch. 6 - Give an example where passing an argument by...Ch. 6 - The_______ is the part of a function definition...Ch. 6 - If a function doesnt return a value, the word...Ch. 6 - Either a functions _______ or its _______ must...Ch. 6 - Values that are sent into a function are called...Ch. 6 - Special variables that hold copies of function...Ch. 6 - When only a copy of an argument is passed to a...Ch. 6 - A(n) _______ eliminates the need to place a...Ch. 6 - A(n) _______ variable is defined inside a function...Ch. 6 - _______ variables are defined outside all...Ch. 6 - _______ variables provide an easy way to share...Ch. 6 - Unless you explicitly initialize global variables,...Ch. 6 - If a function has a local variable with the same...Ch. 6 - _______ local variables retain their value between...Ch. 6 - The _______ statement causes a function to end...Ch. 6 - _______ arguments are passed to parameters...Ch. 6 - When a function uses a mixture of parameters with...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26RQECh. 6 - When used as parameters, _______ variables allow a...Ch. 6 - Reference variables are defined like regular...Ch. 6 - Reference variables allow arguments to be passed...Ch. 6 - The _______ function causes a program to...Ch. 6 - Two or more functions may have the same name, as...Ch. 6 - Examine the following function header, then write...Ch. 6 - The following statement calls a function named...Ch. 6 - A program contains the following function: int...Ch. 6 - Write a function named timesTen that accepts an...Ch. 6 - A program contains the following function: void...Ch. 6 - Write a function named getNumber that uses a...Ch. 6 - T F Functions should be given names that reflect...Ch. 6 - Prob. 39RQECh. 6 - T F Function prototypes are terminated with a...Ch. 6 - T F If other functions are defined before main,...Ch. 6 - T F When a function terminates, it always branches...Ch. 6 - T F Arguments are passed to the function...Ch. 6 - T F The scope of a parameter is limited to the...Ch. 6 - T F Changes to a function parameter always affect...Ch. 6 - T F In a function prototype, the names of the...Ch. 6 - T F Many functions may have local variables with...Ch. 6 - T F Overuse of global variables can lead to...Ch. 6 - T F Static local variables are not destroyed when...Ch. 6 - T F All static local variables are initialized to...Ch. 6 - T F Initialization of static local variables only...Ch. 6 - T F When a function with default arguments is...Ch. 6 - T F It is not possible for a function to have some...Ch. 6 - T F The exit function can only be called from...Ch. 6 - T F A stub is a dummy function that is called...Ch. 6 - Each of the following functions has errors. Locate...Ch. 6 - double average(int value1, int value2, int value3)...Ch. 6 - void area(int length =30, int width) { return...Ch. 6 - void getValue(int value) { cout "Enter a value:...Ch. 6 - (Overloaded functions) int getValue() { int...Ch. 6 - Markup Write a program that asks the user to enter...Ch. 6 - Rectangle AreaComplete the Program If you have...Ch. 6 - Winning Division Write a program that determines...Ch. 6 - Safest Driving Area Write a program that...Ch. 6 - Falling Distance When an object is falling because...Ch. 6 - Kinetic Energy In physics, an object that is in...Ch. 6 - Celsius Temperature Table The formula for...Ch. 6 - Coin Toss Write a function named coinToss that...Ch. 6 - Present Value Suppose you want to deposit a...Ch. 6 - Future Value Suppose you have a certain amount of...Ch. 6 - Lowest Score Drop Write a program that calculates...Ch. 6 - Star Search A particular talent competition has...Ch. 6 - Days Out Write a program that calculates the...Ch. 6 - Order Status The Middletown Wholesale Copper Wire...Ch. 6 - Overloaded Hospital Write a program that computes...Ch. 6 - Population In a population, the birth rate is the...Ch. 6 - Transient Population Modify Programming Challenge...Ch. 6 - Paint Job Estimator A painting company has...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19PCCh. 6 - Stock Profit The profit from the sale of a stock...Ch. 6 - Multiple Stock Sales Use the function that you...Ch. 6 - isPrime Function A prime number is a number that...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23PCCh. 6 - Rock, Paper, Scissors Game Write a program that...Ch. 6 - Group Project 25. 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