Concept Introduction:
FIFO- Perpetual inventory System: FIFO (First in first out) method assumes the flow of inventory in the same order of its purchase. In other words, the oldest purchase is assumed to be sold first in order of purchases made. The FIFO method can be applied using perpetual or periodic method. In the perpetual inventory method, the inventory balance is updated after each inventory transaction.
Gross Profit percentage: Gross profit percentage is percentage of gross profit over net sales. It is a profitability ration to analyze the profitability. The formula to calculate the Gross Profit percentage is as follows:
Inventory Turnover: Inventory turnover ratio is efficiency ratio which indicates the efficiency to convert the inventory into sales. The formula to calculate the Inventory turnover is as follows:
Note: Average inventory is calculated as average of beginning and ending inventory for a period.
Days sales in inventory: Days sales in inventory indicates the average time during which the inventory waits for sale. The formula to calculate the Days sales in inventory is as follows:
To determine: The Gross Profit percentage, Inventory Turnover and Days sales in inventory
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Horngren's Accounting, The Financial Chapters (12th Edition)
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