Health: The Basics, The Mastering Health Edition (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134183268
Author: Rebecca J. Donatelle
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 8TAI
Summary Introduction
To discuss: The most effective birth control methods
Introduction:
Contraception is a method or device used to prevent from pregnancy. It is also termed as fertility control or birth control. It works by preventing the release of an egg.
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With all the sex that occurs in the media, why doesn’t anybody on the soaps or in movies get an STI? (Similarly, hardly anyone gets pregnant unless it’s a made-for-TV movie on the subject.) What messages do they convey about STIs and risk taking? Feel free to reference specific shows/movies.
Who should be responsible for safe sex? Should women take a more active role given that most contraceptive methods are made for women? What can men do to encourage safe sex?
Discuss the difference between HIV and AIDS.
Envision yourself as a physician whose patients sometimes ask about birth control. Provide a contraceptive method for each of the following patients, and explain why it would be appropriate: couple A, a man and woman who have intercourse regularly but never want to have children; couple B, a man and woman who have intercourse regularly and want to have children someday; and person C, a single woman who occasionally has intercourse with single men and does not wish to become pregnant. Be sure to include the level of protection against STDs that each person is likely to need.
Some couple practice natural family planning (also known as the rhythm method of birth control), which involves abstaining from sexual intercourse during the time that a woman can become pregnant in her menstrual cycle. The egg only survives in the fallopian tube from 24 hours after ovulation, so conception can only happen during a 24-hour period each month. However, this form of contraceptive is very unreliable and is not recommended for couples who are actively trying to avoid pregnancy.
Which of the following is NOT a reason why this form of birth control is unreliable?
A. Sperm can survive in the fallopian tubes for 3 to 5 days.
B. Ovulation can be affected by stress or illness.
C. Women always ovulate on the same day of their menstrual cycle every month.
D. It is difficult to predict exactly when in her cycle a woman ovulates.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Health: The Basics, The Mastering Health Edition (12th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1WDYTCh. 6 - Prob. 2WDYTCh. 6 - Prob. 3WDYTCh. 6 - Have you thought about whether and when to have...Ch. 6 - Is there a certain age at which you feel you will...Ch. 6 - What are your biggest concerns about parenthood?Ch. 6 - Prob. 7WDYTCh. 6 - What is meant by the failure rate of contraceptive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 6 - Prob. 3PQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 4PQCh. 6 - Prob. 5PQCh. 6 - Prob. 6PQCh. 6 - Prob. 7PQCh. 6 - Prob. 8PQCh. 6 - Prob. 9PQCh. 6 - Prob. 10PQCh. 6 - Prob. 11PQCh. 6 - Prob. 12PQCh. 6 - How, in general, do contraceptives work? What is...Ch. 6 - What are the options for birth control methods?...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3TAICh. 6 - Prob. 4TAICh. 6 - Do your religious views affect your sexual...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6TAICh. 6 - Prob. 7TAICh. 6 - Prob. 8TAICh. 6 - What are the various methods of abortion? What are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10TAICh. 6 - Prob. 11TAICh. 6 - If you and your partner are unable to have...
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- Should fertility clinics be required to disclose all the risks of ART to couples seeking fertility treatments? Are state and/or federal laws the best way to achieve this?arrow_forwardEach one of the different contraceptive methods has its pros and cons. Give an example of a method listed below and cite the pros and cons behind its use. Method of Contraception Example Pros Cons Natural Hormonal Barrier Permanent The debate on contraception is based on arguments emerging from the traditional and bioethical positions on contraception. Evaluate whether those positions are philosophically or ethically viable. Make a stand regarding the issue on the basis of your personal beliefs and convictions.arrow_forwardIs the use of contraceptives justified? Give reasons.arrow_forward
- Based on the schematic below, illustrating the control of the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland by the ovarian hormones, how would you design a hormonal female contraceptive that keeps secretion of FSH and LH low in order to prevent ovulation?arrow_forwardCombined oral contraceptives are composed of synthetic estrogen combined with small amounts of synthetic progesterone. Your client, Mrs. Vanessa Narciso, has been using COCs as her primary contraception method. She comes to the clinic complaining "Why I cant get pregnant ? I already stopped taking pills.". Your most appropriate response will be: "You should talk to your doctor immediately. You might have developed complications from prolonged use of the pill Your body just needs time to recover from the effects of the pill It may be difficult to get pregnant during the first 3 to 12 months after discontinuation. "It is best not to try to get pregnant at this time since your intake of COCs may cause birth defects "You should have been able to conceive by now. Would your husband be willing to undergo labsly testarrow_forwardA 19-year-old woman and her boyfriend wish to use condoms as a barrier contraceptive method. This couple should be advised that the most common reason for failure (pregnancy or STD transmission ) is which of the following ? breakage use without concomitant use of a spermicide leakage caused by spermicidal creams spill of condom contents upon withdrawalarrow_forward
- Do you think that anyone should be denied fertility treatment? If so, whatfactors do you think a doctor should take into consideration when deciding whether to provide someone fertility treatment?arrow_forwardWhat does the graph show about estrogen and progesterone before and after ovulation? Please choose from one choice below. Before ovulation: Progesterone level is higher than estrogen; After ovulation: Estrogen level is higher than progesterone Before ovulation: Estrogen level is lower than progesterone; After ovulation: Progesterone level is higher than estrogen Before ovulation: Estrogen level is higher than progesterone; After ovulation: Progesterone level is higher than estrogen Before ovulation: Progesterone level is higher than estrogen; After ovulation: Estrogen level is lower than progesteronearrow_forwardWhich method is most applicable and effective for birth control among Filipinos nowadays? Which method can best prevent sexually transmitted diseases? And, How can people encourage the fellow citizens to become socially responsible and help in solving problems of the society that arise from lack of responsible family planning?arrow_forward
- Why do most behavioral methods of birth control have high failure rates?arrow_forwardAlthough the most effective forms of oral contraceptive for women contain estrogen and progestin, some birth control pills contain a small dose of progestin only. This is because there are many risks and side effects associated with estrogen.Which of the following statements is NOT a reason for using a progestin-only oral contraceptive? Select one: a. Progesterone suppresses the maturation of follicles, thereby preventing ovulation of a mature ovum. b. Progesterone maintains the corpus luteum as corpus luteum releases a large amount of progesterone and some estrogen. c. Progestin-only oral contraceptives prevent the production of FSH and LH in the anterior pituitary. d. Progesterone suppresses the production of GnRH in the hypothalamus.arrow_forwardwhy should contraceptives be freearrow_forward
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