Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780357391594
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim; William H. Brown; Mary K. Campbell
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 6, Problem 8P
6-22 Answer true or false.
(a) Water is a good solvent for ionic compounds because water is a polar liquid.
(b) Small covalent compounds dissolve in water if they can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
(c) The solubility of ionic compounds in water generally increases as temperature increases.
(d) The solubility of gases in liquids generally increases as temperature increases.
(e) Pressure has little effect on the solubility of liquids in liquids.
(f) Pressure has a major effect on the solubility of gases in liquids.
(g) In general, the greater the pressure of a gas over water, the greater the solubility of the gas in water.
(h) Oxygen, O2, is insoluble in water.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 6.5 - Problem 6-1 How would we prepare 250 mL of a 4.4%...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.2QCCh. 6.5 - Problem 6-3 How would we prepare 2.0 L of a 1.06 M...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.4QCCh. 6.5 - Problem 6-5 If a 0.300 M glucose solution is...Ch. 6.5 - Problem 6-6 A certain wine contains 0.010 M NaHSO3...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.7QCCh. 6.5 - Problem 6-8 A concentrated solution of 15% w/v KOH...Ch. 6.5 - Problem 6-9 Sodium hydrogen sulfate, NaHSO4, which...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 6.10QC
Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 6.11QCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.12QCCh. 6.8 - Problem 6-13 What is the osmolarity of a 3.3% w/v...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 6.14QCCh. 6 - 6-15 Answer true or false. (a) A solute is the...Ch. 6 - 6-16 Answer true or false. (a) Solubility is a...Ch. 6 - 6-17 Vinegar is a homogeneous aqueous solution...Ch. 6 - 6-18 Suppose you prepare a solution by dissolving...Ch. 6 - 6-19 In each of the following, tell whether the...Ch. 6 - 6-20 Give a familiar example of solutions of each...Ch. 6 - 6-21 Are mixtures of gases true solutions or...Ch. 6 - 6-22 Answer true or false. (a) Water is a good...Ch. 6 - 6-23 We dissolved 0.32 g of aspartic acid in 115.0...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - 6-25 A small amount of solid is added to a...Ch. 6 - 6-26 On the basis of polarity and hydrogen...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13PCh. 6 - 6-28 Which pairs of liquids are likely to be...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15PCh. 6 - 6-30 Near a power plant, warm water is discharged...Ch. 6 - 6-31 If a bottle of beer is allowed to stand for...Ch. 6 - 6-32 Would you expect the solubility of ammonia...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - 6-35 Describe how we would prepare the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - 6-37 Calculate the w/v percentage of each of these...Ch. 6 - 6-38 Describe how we would prepare 250 mL of 0.10...Ch. 6 - 6-39 Assuming that the appropriate volumetric...Ch. 6 - 6-40 What is the molarity of each solution? (a) 47...Ch. 6 - 6-41 A teardrop with a volume of 0.5 mL contains...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - 6-43 The label on a sparkling cider says it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - 6-45 The label on ajar of jam says it contains 13...Ch. 6 - 6-46 A particular toothpaste contains 0.17 g NaF...Ch. 6 - 6-47 A student has a bottle labeled 0.750% albumin...Ch. 6 - 6-48 How many grams of solute are present in each...Ch. 6 - 6-49 A student has a stock solution of 30.0% w/v...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - 6-53 Dioxin is considered to be poisonous in...Ch. 6 - 6-54 An industrial wastewater contains 3.60 ppb...Ch. 6 - 6-55 According to the label on a piece of cheese,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42PCh. 6 - Prob. 43PCh. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - Prob. 45PCh. 6 - 6-60 Predict which of these covalent compounds is...Ch. 6 - On the basis of Tables 6.1 and 6.2 , classify the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 48PCh. 6 - Prob. 49PCh. 6 - Prob. 50PCh. 6 - 6-67 Calculate the freezing points of solutions...Ch. 6 - 6-68 If we add 175 g of ethylene glycol, C2H6O2,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 53PCh. 6 - 6-70 In winter, after a snowstorm, salt (NaCI) is...Ch. 6 - 6-71 A 4 M acetic acid (CH3COOH) solution lowers...Ch. 6 - Prob. 56PCh. 6 - 6-73 In each case, tell which side (if either)...Ch. 6 - 6-74 An osmotic semipermeable membrane that allows...Ch. 6 - 6-75 Calculate the osmolarity of each of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60PCh. 6 - Prob. 61PCh. 6 - Prob. 62PCh. 6 - Prob. 63PCh. 6 - Prob. 64PCh. 6 - Prob. 65PCh. 6 - 6-78 (Chemical Connections 6A) Oxides of nitrogen...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67PCh. 6 - Prob. 68PCh. 6 - Prob. 69PCh. 6 - 6-82 (Chemical Connections 6C) A solution contains...Ch. 6 - 6-83 (Chemical Connections 6C) The concentration...Ch. 6 - 6-84 (Chemical Connections 6D) What is the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 73PCh. 6 - Prob. 74PCh. 6 - Prob. 75PCh. 6 - Prob. 76PCh. 6 - Prob. 77PCh. 6 - Prob. 78PCh. 6 - 6-91 When a cucumber is put into a saline solution...Ch. 6 - Prob. 80PCh. 6 - 6-93 Two bottles of water are carbonated, with CO2...Ch. 6 - Prob. 82PCh. 6 - Prob. 83PCh. 6 - 6-96 We know that a 0.89% saline (NaCI) solution...Ch. 6 - Prob. 85PCh. 6 - Prob. 86PCh. 6 - 6-99 A concentrated nitric acid solution contains...Ch. 6 - 6-100 Which will have greater osmotic pressure?...Ch. 6 - Prob. 89PCh. 6 - Prob. 90PCh. 6 - 6-103 A swimming pool containing 20,000. L of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 92PCh. 6 - Prob. 93PCh. 6 - Prob. 94PCh. 6 - Prob. 95PCh. 6 - Prob. 96PCh. 6 - Prob. 97PCh. 6 - Prob. 98PCh. 6 - 6-111 As noted in Section 6-8C, the amount of...Ch. 6 - 6-112 List the following aqueous solutions in...Ch. 6 - 6-113 List the following aqueous solutions in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 102P
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- 6-111 As noted in Section 6-8C, the amount of external pressure that must be applied to a more concentrated solution to stop the passage of solvent molecules across a semipermeable membrane is known as the osmotic pressure The osmotic pressure obeys a law similar in form to the ideal gas law (discussed in Section 5-4), where Substituting for pressure and solving for osmotic pressures gives the following equation: RT MRT, where M is the concentration or molarity of the solution. (a) Determine the osmotic pressure at 25°C of a 0.0020 M sucrose (C12H22O11) solution. (b) Seawater contains 3.4 g of salts for every liter of solution. Assuming the solute consists entirely of NaCl (and complete dissociation of the NaCI salt), calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater at 25°C. (c) The average osmotic pressure of blood is 7.7 atm at 25°C. What concentration of glucose (C6H12O6) will be isotonic with blood? (d) Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks bacterial cell walls. A solution containing 0.150 g of this enzyme in 210. mL of solution has an osmotic pressure of 0.953 torr at 25°C. What is the molar mass of lysozyme? (e) The osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution of a certain protein was measured in order to determine the protein's molar mass. The solution contained 3.50 mg of protein dissolved in sufficient water to form 5.00 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution at 25°C was found to be 1.54 torr. Calculate the molar mass of the protein.arrow_forward6-113 List the following aqueous solutions in order of decreasing freezing point: 0.040 M glycerin (C3H8O3) 0.025 M NaBr, and 0.015 M AI(NO3)3 Assume complete dissociation of any salts.arrow_forwardWill red blood cells crenate, hemolyze, or remain unaffected when placed in each of the solutions in Problem 8-107?arrow_forward
- 6-38 Describe how we would prepare 250 mL of 0.10 M NaOH from solid NaOH and water.arrow_forward6-67 Calculate the freezing points of solutions made by dissolving 1.00 mole of each of the following ionic solutes in 1000. g of H2O. (a) NaCI (b) MgCI2 (c) (NH4)2CO3 (d) AI(HCO3)3arrow_forward6-43 The label on a sparkling cider says it contains 22.0 g glucose (C6H12O6) 190. mg K+ , and 4.00 mg Na+ per serving of 240. mL of cider. Calculate the molarities of these ingredients in the sparkling cider.arrow_forward
- 6-68 If we add 175 g of ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, per 1000. g of water to a car radiator, what will be the freezing point of the solution?arrow_forwardA solution is made by dissolving 0.455 g of PbBr2 in 100 g of H2O at 50C. Based on the data in Table 8-1, should this solution be characterized as a. saturated or unsaturated b. dilute or concentratedarrow_forward6-66 What gives nanotubes their unique optical and electrical properties?arrow_forward
- The freezing point of 0.10 M KHSO3 is -0.38C. Which of the following equations best represents what happens when KHSO3 dissolves in water? (a) KHSO3(s)KHSO3(aq) (b) KHSO3(s) K+(aq)+HSO3(aq) (c) KHSO3(s) K+(aq)+SO32(aq)+ H+(aq)arrow_forward6-18 Suppose you prepare a solution by dissolving glucose in water. Which is the solvent, and which is the solute?arrow_forward6-78 (Chemical Connections 6A) Oxides of nitrogen (NO, NO2,N2O3) are also responsible for acid rain. Which acids can be formed from these nitrogen oxides?arrow_forward
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY