The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined. Concept Introduction: Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol. The electrophile H + adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

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Chapter 6, Problem 80P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid, the product formed will be an alcohol.

The electrophile H+ adds to the nucleophile alkene and a carbocation is formed. Then water adds to the carbocation and form a protonated alcohol and in the last step it loses a proton and final an alcohol is formed.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The mechanism for the given reaction should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Acid Catalysed addition of water: When water is added to alkene in the presence of an acid,

Addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene:

An alkyl halide is formed, if an hydrogen halide is used as an electrophile in the addition to alkene.

The H+ adds to one of the sp2 carbon and the nucleophile halide ion to other sp2 carbon

The general reaction is represented as:

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