The two step equation of conversion of marble (calcium carbonate or limestone) to gypsum dehydrate should be determined. Concept Introduction: Due to access pollution in urban areas or metro cities, there is an increased level of air pollution. The most commonly found gas is SO 2 - sulphur dioxide in air that is responsible for acid rain or acidic deposition. Acid rain or acidic deposition can be of two types: dry and wet. Dry deposition is normally occurring due to reaction of sulphur dioxide or nitrous oxides with calcium carbonate present in walls of buildings like monuments. Wet rain is seen when the sulfuric or nitrous acids formed in atmosphere and falls on ground along with rain, fog, snow or hail.
The two step equation of conversion of marble (calcium carbonate or limestone) to gypsum dehydrate should be determined. Concept Introduction: Due to access pollution in urban areas or metro cities, there is an increased level of air pollution. The most commonly found gas is SO 2 - sulphur dioxide in air that is responsible for acid rain or acidic deposition. Acid rain or acidic deposition can be of two types: dry and wet. Dry deposition is normally occurring due to reaction of sulphur dioxide or nitrous oxides with calcium carbonate present in walls of buildings like monuments. Wet rain is seen when the sulfuric or nitrous acids formed in atmosphere and falls on ground along with rain, fog, snow or hail.
The two step equation of conversion of marble (calcium carbonate or limestone) to gypsum dehydrate should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
Due to access pollution in urban areas or metro cities, there is an increased level of air pollution. The most commonly found gas is SO2 - sulphur dioxide in air that is responsible for acid rain or acidic deposition. Acid rain or acidic deposition can be of two types: dry and wet.
Dry deposition is normally occurring due to reaction of sulphur dioxide or nitrous oxides with calcium carbonate present in walls of buildings like monuments. Wet rain is seen when the sulfuric or nitrous acids formed in atmosphere and falls on ground along with rain, fog, snow or hail.
Consider the following Figure 2 and two atoms that are initially an infinite distance apart, x =00, at which point
the potential energy of the system is U = 0. If they are brought together to x = x, the potential energy is related
to the total force P by
dU
dx
= P
Given this, qualitatively sketch the variation of U with x. What happens at x=x? What is the significance of
x = x, in terms of the potential energy?
0
P, Force
19
Attraction
Total
Repulsion
x, Distance
Figure 2. Variation with distance of the attractive, repulsive, and total forces between atoms. The
slope dP/dx at the equilibrium spacing xe is proportional to the elastic modulus E; the stress σb,
corresponding to the peak in total force, is the theoretical cohesive strength.
Denote the dipole for the indicated bonds in the following molecules.
H3C
✓
CH3
B
F-CCl 3
Br-Cl
H3C Si(CH3)3
wwwwwww
OH
НО.
HO
HO
OH
vitamin C
CH3
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