Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399074
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 73IL
The infrared spectrum for methanol. CH3OH, is illustrated below. It shows the amount of light in the infrared region that methanol transmits as a function of wavelength. The vertical axis is the amount of light transmitted. At points near the top of the graph, most of the incident light is being transmitted by the sample (or, conversely, little light is absorbed). Therefore, the ″peaks″ or ″bands″ that descend from the top indicate light absorbed; the longer the band, the more light is being absorbed. The horizontal scale is in units of ″wavenumbers,″ abbreviated cm−1. The energy of light is given by Planck′s law as E = hc/λ; that is, E is proportional to 1/λ. Therefore, the horizontal scale is in units of 1/λ and reflects the energy of the light incident on the sample.
- (a) One point on the horizontal axis is marked as 2000 cm−1. What is the
wavelength of light at this point? - (b) Which is the low energy end of this spectrum (left or right), and which is the high energy end?
- (c) The broad absorption at about 3300-3400 cm−1 indicates that infrared radiation is interacting with the OH group of the methanol molecule. The narrower absorptions around 2800-3000 cm−1 are for interactions with C—H bonds. Which interaction requires more energy, with O—H or with C—H?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
At an electrified interface according to the Gouy-Chapman model, what types of interactions do NOT occur between the ions and the solvent according to this theory?
Please predict the products for each of the
following reactions.
Clearly show the regiochemistry (Markovnikov
vs anti-Markovnikov) and stereochemistry
(syn- vs anti- or both).
If a mixture of enantiomers is formed, please
draw all the enantiomers.
Hint: In this case you must choose the best
answer to demonstrate the stereochemistry of
H2 addition.
1.03
2. (CH3)2S
BIZ
CH₂OH
2. DMS
KMnO4, NaOH
ΖΗ
Pd or Pt (catalyst)
HBr
20 1
HBr
ROOR (peroxide)
HO
H-SO
HC
12 11 10
BH, THE
2. H2O2, NaOH
Brz
cold
HI
19
18
17
16
MCPBA
15
14
13
A
Br
H₂O
BH3⚫THF
Brz
EtOH
Pd or Ni (catalyst)
D₂ (deuterium)
1. Os04
2. H2O2
CH3CO3H
(peroxyacid)
1. MCPBA
2. H₂O*
H
B
+
H
H
H
"H
C
H
H
D
Explain how Beer’s Law can be used to determine the concentration in a selected food sample. Provide examples.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 6.1 - (a) Which color in the visible spectrum has the...Ch. 6.2 - Calculate the energy per mole of photons for the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.3CYUCh. 6.3 - The Lyman series of spectral lines for the H atom,...Ch. 6.4 - Calculate the wavelength associated with a neutron...Ch. 6.7 - Which has the longer wavelength, visible light or...Ch. 6.7 - Calculate the energy per mole of photons (in...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 2.1ACPCh. 6.7 - Does the main emission line for SrCl2 have a...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 2.3ACP
Ch. 6.7 - Helium absorbs light at 587.6 nm. What is the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 3.2ACPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3.3ACPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3.4ACPCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3.5ACPCh. 6 - Answer the following questions based on Figure...Ch. 6 - Consider the colors of the visible spectrum. (a)...Ch. 6 - Traffic signals are often now made of LEDs...Ch. 6 - Suppose you are standing 225 m from a radio...Ch. 6 - Green light has a wavelength of 5.0 102 nm. What...Ch. 6 - Violet light has wavelength of about 410 nm. What...Ch. 6 - The most prominent line in the emission spectrum...Ch. 6 - The most prominent line in the emission spectrum...Ch. 6 - Place the following types of radiation in order of...Ch. 6 - Place the following types of radiation in order of...Ch. 6 - An energy of 3.3 1019 J/atom is required to cause...Ch. 6 - You are an engineer designing a switch that works...Ch. 6 - The most prominent line in the spectrum of mercury...Ch. 6 - The most prominent line in the spectrum of neon is...Ch. 6 - A line in the Balmer series of emission lines of...Ch. 6 - What are the wavelength and frequency of the...Ch. 6 - Consider only transitions involving the n = 1...Ch. 6 - Consider only transitions involving the n = 1...Ch. 6 - The energy emitted when an electron moves from a...Ch. 6 - If energy is absorbed by a hydrogen atom in its...Ch. 6 - Calculate the wavelength and frequency of light...Ch. 6 - Calculate the wavelength and frequency of light...Ch. 6 - An electron moves with a velocity of 2.5 X 108...Ch. 6 - A beam of electrons (m = 9.11 X 1031 kg/electron)...Ch. 6 - Calculate the wavelength, in nanometers,...Ch. 6 - A rifle bullet (mass = 1.50 g) has a velocity of...Ch. 6 - (a) When n = 4, what are the possible values of ?...Ch. 6 - (a) When n = 4, = 2, and m = 1, to what orbital...Ch. 6 - A possible excited state of the H atom has the...Ch. 6 - A possible excited state for the H atom has an...Ch. 6 - How many subshells occur in the electron shell...Ch. 6 - Prob. 32PSCh. 6 - Explain briefly why each of the following is not a...Ch. 6 - Which of the following represent valid sets of...Ch. 6 - What is the maximum number of orbitals that can be...Ch. 6 - What is the maximum number of orbitals that can be...Ch. 6 - Explain briefly why each of the following is not a...Ch. 6 - Explain briefly why each of the following is not a...Ch. 6 - State which of the following orbitals cannot exist...Ch. 6 - State which of the following orbitals cannot exist...Ch. 6 - Write a complete set of quantum numbers (n, , m)...Ch. 6 - Write a complete set of quantum numbers (n, , and...Ch. 6 - A particular orbital has n = 4 and = 2. What must...Ch. 6 - A given orbital has a magnetic quantum number of m...Ch. 6 - Prob. 45PSCh. 6 - Prob. 46PSCh. 6 - Which of the following are applicable when...Ch. 6 - Prob. 48GQCh. 6 - Give the number of nodal surfaces through the...Ch. 6 - What is the maximum number of s orbitals found in...Ch. 6 - Match the values of l shown in the table with...Ch. 6 - Sketch a picture of the 90% boundary surface of an...Ch. 6 - Complete the following table.Ch. 6 - Excited H atoms have many emission lines. One...Ch. 6 - An advertising sign gives off red light and green...Ch. 6 - Radiation in the ultraviolet region of the...Ch. 6 - A cell phone sends signals at about 850 MHz (where...Ch. 6 - Assume your eyes receive a signal consisting of...Ch. 6 - If sufficient energy is absorbed by an atom, an...Ch. 6 - Suppose hydrogen atoms absorb energy so that...Ch. 6 - Rank the following orbitals in the H atom in order...Ch. 6 - How many orbitals correspond to each of the...Ch. 6 - Cobalt-60 is a radioactive isotope used in...Ch. 6 - Exposure to high doses of microwaves can cause...Ch. 6 - When the Sojourner spacecraft landed on Mars in...Ch. 6 - The most prominent line in the emission spectrum...Ch. 6 - Answer the following questions as a summary quiz...Ch. 6 - Answer the following questions as a summary quiz...Ch. 6 - For an electron in a hydrogen atom, calculate the...Ch. 6 - A solution of KMnO4 absorbs light at 540 nm (page...Ch. 6 - Prob. 71ILCh. 6 - The spectrum shown here is for aspirin. The...Ch. 6 - The infrared spectrum for methanol. CH3OH, is...Ch. 6 - Bohr pictured the electrons of the atom as being...Ch. 6 - Light is given off by a sodium- or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76SCQCh. 6 - What does wave-particle duality mean? What are its...Ch. 6 - Prob. 79SCQCh. 6 - Suppose you live in a different universe where a...Ch. 6 - A photon with a wavelength of 93.8 nm strikes a...Ch. 6 - Explain why you could or could not measure the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 83SCQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain the importance of having a sampling plan with respect to food analysis. Explain the importance of having a sampling plan with respect to food analysis. Provide examples.arrow_forwardPlease predict the products for each of the following reactions. Clearly show the regiochemistry (Markovnikov vs anti-Markovnikov) and stereochemistry (syn- vs anti- or both). If a mixture of enantiomers is formed, please draw all the enantiomers. cold KMnO4, NaOH 2. DMS 1. 03 CH3OH Br2 1. 03 2. (CH3)2S H₂ Pd or Pt (catalyst) HBr 18 19 20 1 HBr ROOR (peroxide) H₂O H₂SO4 HCI HI 17 16 6 15 MCPBA 1. BH3 THF 2. H₂O2, NaOH 1. OsO4 2. H₂O₂ 110 CH3CO₂H (peroxyacid) 1. MCPBA 2. H₂O* Br2 H₂O BH3 THF B12 EtOH Pd or Ni (catalyst) D₂ (deuterium) Bra A B C D H OH H OH OH H OH α α α OH H OH OH фон d H "Harrow_forwardBriefly indicate the models that describe the structure of the interface: Helmholtz-Perrin, Gouy-Chapman, Stern and Grahame models.arrow_forward
- Using Benzene as starting materid show how each of the Following molecules Contel Ve syntheswed CHI 9. b -50311 с CHY 503H Ночто d. อ •NOV e 11-0-650 NO2arrow_forwardThe molecule PYRIDINE, 6th electrons and is therefore aromatre and is Assigned the Following structure contering Since aromatk moleculoy undergo electrophilic anomatic substitution, Pyridine shodd undergo The Following reaction + HNO3 12504 a. write all of the possible Mononitration Products that could Result From this reaction 18. Bared upon the reaction mechanison determime which of these producty would be the major Product of the hegetionarrow_forwarda. Explain Why electron withdrawing groups tend to be meta-Directors. Your answer Should lyclude all apropriate. Resonance contributing Structures fo. Explain why -ll is an outho -tura drccton even though chlorine has a very High Electronegativityarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:9781938168390
Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:OpenStax
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Quantum Mechanics - Part 1: Crash Course Physics #43; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kb1VT0J3DE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY