Problem 1RQ: Review Question 6.1 When you burn a log in a fire pit, the mass of wood clearly decreases. How can... Problem 2RQ: Review Question 6.2 Ryan says, “Based on the experiments in Table 6.1, momentum of an isolated... Problem 3RQ: Review Question 6.3 An apple is falling from a tree, Why does its momentum change? Specify the... Problem 4RQ: Review Question 6.4 If in solving the problem in Example 6.3 we chose the system to be the ball and... Problem 5RQ: Review Question 6.5 As the bullet enters the block in Example 6.4 , the block exerts a force on the... Problem 6RQ: Review Question 6.6 The following equation is a solution for a problem. State a possible problem.
Problem 7RQ: Review Question 6.7 Object A, moving in the positive x-direction, collides with object B, moving in... Problem 1MCQ: The gravitational force that Earth exerts on an object causes an impulse of +10Ns in one experiment... Problem 2MCQ: A bullet fired at a door makes a hole in the door but does not open it. Your finger does not make a... Problem 3MCQ: How would you convince somebody that the momentum of an isolated system is constant? a. It is a law;... Problem 4MCQ: 4. A wagon full of medicine balls is rolling along a street. Suddenly one medicine ball (3 kg) falls... Problem 5MCQ: 5. When can you apply the idea that momentum is constant to solve a problem?
a. When the system is... Problem 6MCQ: 6. Choose an example in which the momentum of a system is not constant.
a. A frog on a floating... Problem 7MCQ: Figure Q6.7 shows the velocity-versus-time graphs of two carts on a horizontal track before and... Problem 8MCQ: Which is a safer car bumper in a collision: one that is flexible and retracts or one that is rigid?... Problem 9MCQ: 9. Why does an inflated balloon shoot across a room when air is released from it?
a. Because the... Problem 10MCQ: In which situation does the momentum of a tennis ball change more? a. It hits the racket and stops.... Problem 11MCQ: 11. A toy car with very low friction wheels and axles rests on a level track. In which situation... Problem 12MCQ: You hold a clay ball above a scale and then drop it. After hitting the scale, the ball sticks to it.... Problem 13MCQ: 13. You hold a rubber ball above a scale and then drop it. After hitting the scale, the ball bounces... Problem 14MCQ: 14 Two battery-powered fan carts are resting on a frictionless horizontal track. The mass of cart A... Problem 15CQ: 15. According to a report on traumatic brain injury, woodpeckers smack their heads against trees at... Problem 16CQ: 16. Jim says that momentum is not a conserved quantity because objects can gain and lose momentum.... Problem 17CQ: Say five important things about momentum (for example, momentum is a vector quantity). How does each... Problem 18CQ: Three people are observing the same car. One person claims that the cars momentum is positive,... Problem 19CQ: When would a ball hitting a wall have a greater change in momentum: when it hits the wall and... Problem 20CQ: 20. In the previous question, in which case does the wall exert a greater force on the ball?... Problem 21CQ: 21. Explain the difference between the concepts of constancy and conservation. Provide an example of... Problem 22CQ: Why do you believe that momentum is a conserved quantity? Problem 23CQ: A heavy bar falls straight down onto the bed of a rolling truck. What happens to the momentum of the... Problem 24CQ: Construct impulse-momentum bar charts to represent a falling ball in (a) a system whose momentum is... Problem 25CQ: A person moving on Rollerblades throws a medicine ball in the direction opposite to her motion.... Problem 26CQ: A small ball of mass m rolls at a constant speed v along a horizontal surface, then rolls down an... Problem 1P: 1. You and a friend are playing tennis. (a) What is the magnitude of the momentum of the 0.057-kg... Problem 2P: 2. You are hitting a tennis ball against a wall. The 0.057-kg tennis ball traveling at 25 m/s... Problem 3P: A ball of mass m and speed v travels horizontally, hits a wall, and rebounds. Another ball of the... Problem 4P: Figure P6.4 shows the velocity-versus-time graph before and after the collision of two carts on a... Problem 5P: 5. A 1300-kg car is traveling at a speed of 10 m/s with respect to the ground when the driver... Problem 6P: * The rules of tennis specify that the 0.057-kg ball must bounce to a height of between 53 and 58... Problem 7P: * A cart of mass m moving right at speed v with respect to the track collides with a cart of mass... Problem 8P: 8. * A cart of mass m moving right collides with an identical cart moving right at half the speed.... Problem 9P: ESTEstimate your momentum when you are walking at your normal pace. Problem 10P: 10. A 100-g apple is falling from a tree. What is the impulse that Earth exerts on it during the... Problem 11P: * The same 100-g apple is falling from the tree. What is the impulse that Earth exerts on it during... Problem 12P: 12. Why does Earth exert the same impulse during the two time intervals in Problem 6.10 but... Problem 13P: 13. * Van hits concrete support In a crash test, a 2000-kg van collides with a concrete support. The... Problem 14P: BIO Force exerted by heart on blood About 80 g of blood is pumped from a persons heart into the... Problem 15P: 15. The train tracks on which a train travels exert a friction force on the train, causing it to... Problem 16P: 16. ** EST Your friend is catching a falling basketball after it has passed through the basket. Her... Problem 17P: 17 BIO Traumatic brain injury According to a report on traumatic brain injury, the force that a... Problem 18P: * A 65-kg astronaut pushes against the inside back wall of a 2000-kg spaceship and moves toward the... Problem 19P: 19. * You decide to use your garden hose to wash your garage door. Every second, 0.8 kg of water... Problem 20P: 20. * An egg rolls off a kitchen counter and breaks as it hits the floor. How large is the impulse... Problem 21P: 21. ** Proportional reasoning During a collision when an average stopping force F is exerted on a... Problem 22P: (a) What force is required to stop a 1500-kg car in a distance of 0.20 m if it is initially moving... Problem 23P: 23. ** EST You drop a 78-g ball vertically onto a force sensor that is 0.4 m below the ball’s... Problem 24P: * Air bag force on head The graph in Figure P6.24 shows the time variation of the force that an... Problem 25P: 25. * Equation Jeopardy 1 Invent a problem for which the solution is
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Problem 26P: * Equation Jeopardy 2 Invent a problem for which the solution is... Problem 27P: * Two carts (100 g and 150 g) on an air track are separated by a compressed spring. The spring is... Problem 28P: * A tennis ball of mass m hits a wall at speed v and rebounds at about the same speed. Represent the... Problem 29P: 29. * A tennis ball traveling at a speed of v stops after hitting a net. Represent the process with... Problem 30P Problem 31P Problem 32P: * You hold a beach ball above your head and then throw it upward. Represent the motion of the ball... Problem 33P: 33. * A basketball player drops a 0.60-kg basketball vertically so that it is traveling at 6.0 m/s... Problem 34P: * Bar chart Jeopardy Invent a problem for each of the bar charts shown in Figure P6.34. Problem 35P: * A baseball bat contacts a 0.145-kg baseball for 1.3103s. The average force exerted by the bat on... Problem 36P: A cannon mounted on the back of a ship fires a 50-kg cannonball in the horizontal direction at a... Problem 37P: A 10-kg sled carrying a 30-kg child glides on a horizontal, frictionless surface at a speed of 6.0... Problem 38P: 38. A 10,000-kg coal car on the Great Northern Railroad coasts under a coal storage bin at a speed... Problem 39P: * Avoiding chest injury A person in a car during a sudden stop can experience potentially serious... Problem 40P: * Bruising apples An apple bruises if a force greater than 8.0 N is exerted on it. Would a 0.10-kg... Problem 41P: * Fast tennis serve The fastest server in womens tennis is Sabine Lisicki, who recorded a server at... Problem 42P: 42. * You are in an elevator whose cable has just broken. The elevator is falling at 20 m/s when it... Problem 43P: ** You jump from the window of a burning hotel and land in a safety net that stops your fall in 1.0... Problem 44P: * After a 70-kg person steps from a boat onto the shore, the boat moves away with a speed of 0.7 m/s... Problem 45P: 45. * BIO Leg injuries during car collisions During a car collision, the knee, thighbone, and hip... Problem 46P: 46. * BIO Bone fracture The zygomatic bone in the upper part of the cheek can be fractured by a... Problem 47P: 47. ** You are investigating a newly discovered particle X that has an unknown mass M and moves with... Problem 48P: 48. * An impulse of stops your head during a car collision. (a) A crash test dummy’s head stops in... Problem 49P: A cart is moving on a horizontal track when a heavy bag falls vertically onto it. What happens to... Problem 50P: 50. * A cart is moving on a horizontal track. A heavy bag falls off the cart and moves straight down... Problem 51P: 51. Your friend shoots an 80-g arrow through a 100-g apple balanced on William Tell’s head. The... Problem 52P: 52. * BIO EST Cuttlefish use jet propulsion to move rapidly. To do this, a cuttlefish fills its... Problem 53P: * BIO Potassium decay in body tissue Certain natural forms of potassium have nuclei that are... Problem 54P: 54. Drifting space mechanic An astronaut with a mass of 90 kg (including spacesuit and equipment) is... Problem 55P Problem 56P: 56. Rocket stages A 5000-kg rocket ejects a 10,000-kg package of fuel. Before ejection, the rocket... Problem 57P: 57. * A rocket has just ejected fuel. With the fuel and the rocket as the system, construct an... Problem 58P: 58. * Car collision A 1180-kg car traveling south at 24 m/s with respect to the ground collides with... Problem 59P: 59. * Ice skaters collide While ice skating, you unintentionally crash into a person. Your mass is... Problem 60P: 1015-kg meteorite traveling at about 10 km/s crashed into what is now the Gulf of Mexico. The impact... Problem 61P: 61. * Three friends play beach volleyball. The 280-g ball is flying east at speed 8.0 m/s with... Problem 62P: 62. ** Two forces exert impulses on a hockey puck, which can move with no friction on an icy... Problem 64GP: 64. * A cart of mass m traveling in the negative x-direction at speed v collides head-on with a cart... Problem 65GP: 65. ** Two cars of unequal mass moving at the same speed collide head-on. Explain why a passenger in... Problem 66GP: 66. ** Restraining force during collision A 1340-kg car traveling east at 13.6 m/s (30 mi / h) has a... Problem 67GP: * EST A carpenter hammers a nail using a 0.80-kg hammerhead. He lifts the hammer and lets it fall... Problem 68GP: 68. ** A 0.020-kg bullet traveling at a speed of 300 m/s embeds in a 1.0-kg wooden block resting on... Problem 69GP: 69. * Two identical lightweight arms are mounted so that they can revolve in a horizontal plane... Problem 70GP: * In a first experiment, a 30-g clay ball is shot at a speed of 1.3 m/s horizontally from the edge... Problem 71GP: 71. ** EST A record rainstorm produced 304.8 mm (approximately 1 ft) of rain in 42 min. Estimate the... Problem 72GP: 72. * While dangling a hairdryer by its cord, as shown in Figure P6.72 , you observe that the cord... Problem 73GP: 73. ** While dangling a hairdryer by its cord, as shown in Figure P6.72 , you observe that the cord... Problem 74GP Problem 75GP: 75. * A 2045-kg sports utility vehicle hits the rear end of a 1220-kg car at rest at a stop sign.... Problem 76GP: 76. ** A car of mass m1 traveling north at a speed of v1 collides with a car of mass m2 traveling... Problem 78GP: ** You have two carts, a force probe connected to a computer, a motion detector, and an assortment... Problem 79RPP: BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape from a Nashville, Tennessee prison by hiding in... Problem 80RPP: BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape from a Nashville, Tennessee prison by hiding in... Problem 81RPP: BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape from a Nashville, Tennessee prison by hiding in... Problem 82RPP: BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape from a Nashville, Tennessee prison by hiding in... Problem 83RPP: BIO Heartbeat detector A prisoner tries to escape from a Nashville, Tennessee prison by hiding in... Problem 84RPP: Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle at launch was about 2.1106kg. Much of this mass... Problem 85RPP: Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle at launch was about 2.1106kg. Much of this mass... Problem 86RPP: Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle at launch was about 2.1106kg. Much of this mass... Problem 87RPP: Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle at launch was about . Much of this mass was the... Problem 88RPP: Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle at launch was about 2.1106kg. Much of this mass... Problem 89RPP: Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle at launch was about . Much of this mass was the... Problem 90RPP: Space Shuttle launch The mass of the Space Shuttle at launch was about 2.1106kg. Much of this mass... format_list_bulleted