Concept explainers
a.
To identify: The effect on yield curve immediately after the announcement of the new congress administration.
Introduction:
Yield: Yield is the percentage of securities at which the return is provided by the company to its investors. Yield can be there in the form of dividend and interest.
Steeper Yield Curve: A curve which has shown the expected increment in the interest rates due to inflation is known as steeper yield curve.
b.
To identify: The effect on yield curve if the Congress and administration exists for two or three years in future.
Introduction:
Yield: Yield is the percentage of securities at which the return is provided by the company to its investors. Yield can be there in the form of dividend and interest.
Steeper Yield Curve: A curve which has shown the expected increment in the interest rates due to inflation is known as steeper yield curve.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
- Please do ABC!arrow_forwardAll other things being equal, which of the following would cause interest rates to rise? a. The economy slides into a recession. b. The federal government's budget deficit declines. c. The rate of inflation decreases. d. The Federal Reserve contracts the money supply.arrow_forwardAll else being equal, if a central bank buys government bonds from the market it would: a. mean savings in the economy are likely to increase. b. mean the supply of loanable funds would move to the left. c. increase the money supply. d. increase interest rates.arrow_forward
- Apart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors-such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity-influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements When the Fed increases the money supply, short-term interest rates tend to decline. When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. During the credit crisis of 2008, investors around the world were fearful about the collapse of real estate markets, shaky stock markets, and illiquidity of several securities in the United States and several other nations. The demand for US Treasury bonds increased, which led to a rise in their price and a decline in their yields. When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to decrease short-term interest rates. True Falsearrow_forwardShould the economy’s current fragile recovery gather momentum, it is likely the Federal Reserve will decide to subtract liquidity from the economy. How will it do that? By selling U.S. Treasury bonds By purchasing U.S. Treasury bonds By having the U.S. Treasury purchase goods and services By having the U.S. Treasury lower taxes By having the U.S. Treasury raise taxesarrow_forwardIf the economy continues to be strong, Carson Company may need to increase its production capacity by about 50% over the next few years to satisfy demand. It would also need financing to expand and accommodate the increase in production. The yield curve is currently upward sloping. Now, Carson is concerned about a possible slowing of the economy because of the potential actions of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) to reduce inflation. It is also considering issuing stock or bonds to raise funds in the next year. a. If Carson issued stock now, it would have the flexibility to obtain more debt and would also be able to reduce its cost of financing with debt. Why? b. Explain why institutional investors, such as mutual funds and pension funds, that invest in stock for long-term periods (at least a year or two) might prefer to invest in initial public offerings than to purchase other stocks that have been publicly traded for several years. c. Given that institutional investors such…arrow_forward
- The U.S. economy is on track of sustainable growth now. This leads to fears of inflation and likely action by the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates to contain inflation. Based on the asset market(pricing) approach, the U.S. dollar will become weaker. True Falsearrow_forwardIf a central bank decreases interest rates, then gradually: a. the country's gross domestic product is likely to decrease. b. foreign exchange rate is likely to appreciate. c. demand for exported goods and services is likely to increase. d. flows of investment funds into the country are likely to decrease.arrow_forwardThe Federal Reserve recently shifted its monetary policy causing Lasik Vision’s WACC to change. Lasik had recently analyzed the project whose cash flow are shown below. However, the CFO wants to reconsider this and all other proposed projects in view of the Fed action. How much did the changed WACC caused forecasted and NVP to change? assume that the Fed action does not affect the cash flows and note that a project’s projected NPV can be negative, in which case it should be rejected. (Hint: you need to find the NPVs under WACC = 7% and 10%). New WACC= 7% Old WACC= 10% Year: 0 1 2 3 Cash flows: ($1,000) $500 $520 $540arrow_forward
- If interest rates are expected to fall in the future, a hawkish fed will a. Sell treasury bonds to constrict money supply b. Increase deposit requirements c. Allow a recession to happen ? С. d. Add credit to its member banksarrow_forwardApart from risk components, several macroeconomic factors—such as Federal Reserve (the Fed) policy, federal budget deficit or surplus, international factors, and levels of business activity—influence interest rates. Based on your understanding of the impact of macroeconomic factors, identify which of the following statements are true or false: Statements True False Countries with strong balance sheets and declining budget deficits tend to have lower interest rates. When the economy is weakening, the Fed is likely to increase short-term interest rates. Long-term interest rates are not as sensitive to booms and recessions as are short-term interest rates. The Federal Reserve Board has a significant influence over the level of economic activity, inflation, interest rates in the United States.arrow_forwardEconomic conditions in Fredland have caused the demand for money to increase which has changed the nominal interest rate. If the central bank wants to counteract this change, which of the following is an appropriate open market operation to achieve that? Select one: O a. Raise the discount rate. O b. Increase taxes. O c. Decrease the reserve requirement. O d. Sell bonds. O e. Buy bonds.arrow_forward