ADVANCED ACCOUNTING
ADVANCED ACCOUNTING
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781618533678
Author: HOPKINS
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Chapter 6, Problem 67P
To determine

Prepare the consolidation entries and a consolidation worksheet for the year ended Dec

31, 2019.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Consolidated financial statements are a group of entities financial statements that are presented as those of a single economic entity. They are the financial statements of a group in which the parent company and its subsidiaries introduce their assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses and cash flows as those of a single business organization.

Consolidated accounting is used to club a parent company's financial information and one or more subsidiaries. The parent prepares consolidated financial statements through adjustment of entries and elimination of transactions between companies.

The required consolidation journal entries are as follows:

DateAccount title and ExplanationPost RefDebit ($)Credit ($)
 [ADJ] Investment in Subsidiary $118,500 
 

Beg. Retained Earnings (P)

  $118,500
     
 [C] Equity Income from Subsidiary $30,000 
 

Income attributable to NCI

 $27,000 
 

Dividends-Subsidiary (common)

  $40,000
 

Non-controlling Interest

  $17,000
     
 [E]  BOY Common Stock (S) $150,000 
       APIC $500,000 
 BOY Retained Earnings (S) $276,000 
 Investment in Subsidiary @ BOY  $694,500
 

Non-controlling Interest @ BOY

  $231,500
     
 [Ibond]  Bond Payable net $756,000 
        Interest Income $50,000 
 Investment in Bonds (net)  $740,000
 Interest Expense  $42,000
        BOY Investment in Subsidiary  $24,000

Table (1)

An income statement that combines a parent company's revenue, expenses, and income, with its subsidiaries is known as consolidated income statement which provides an overall view of the corporation as a whole, rather than its individual parts.

A consolidated balance sheet provides a parent company's assets and liabilities and all of its subsidiaries in a legal document, without any differentiation on which items pertain to which companies. A party outside the economic unit embodied in the consolidated financial statements does not retain the equity of the shareholders of the subsidiary, and therefore should not be included in the consolidated shareholders' equities.

The consolidated worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2019 is shown below:

        
Income Statement Parent Subsidiary Dr Cr Consolidated
Sales$6,500,000$800,000$7,300,000
Cost of goods sold(4,500,000) (450,000)(4,950,000)
Gross Profit2,000,000350,0002,350,000
Operating and Other Expenses(1,500,000)(200,000)(1,700,000)
Bond Interest Income50,000[Ibond]50,0000
Bond Interest Expense(42,000)[Ibond]42,0000
Total Expenses(1,450,000)(242,000)(1,700,000)
Equity Income from Subsidiary30,000[C]30,000
Consolidated net Income$580,000$108,000650,000
Income attributable to NCI[C]27,000(27,000)
Income attributable to Controlling Interest$580,000$108,000$623,000
  
Statement of Retained Earnings 
Beginning Retained Earnings$760,000$276,000[E]276,000[ADJ]118,500$878,500
Income attributable to Controlling Interest580,000108,000623,000
Dividends declared       (200,000)(40,000)[C]40,000         (200,000)
Ending retained Earnings$1,140,000$344,000$1,301,500
  
Balance Sheet 
Assets 
Cash$700,000$300,000$1,000,000
Accounts receivable800,000500,0001,300,000
Inventories1,000,000800,0001,800,000
Investment in subsidiary600,000[ADJ]118,500[E]694,5000
[Ibond]24,000
[Ibond]740,000
Investment in bond (net)740,0000
PPE, net3,000,0001,250,0004,250,000
Total Assets$6,840,000$2,850,0008,350,000
  
Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity 
Accounts payable$800,000$250,000$1,050,000
Other Current liabilities900,000400,0001,300,000
Bond Payable (net)756,000[Ibond]756,000-
Other long-term liabilities1,400,000450,0001,850,000
Common stock600,000150,000[E]150,000600,000
APIC2,000,000500,000[E]500,0002,000,000
Retained Earnings1,140,000344,0001,301,500
Non-controlling interest[C]17,000248,500 
[E]231,500
Total liabilities and equity$6,840,0002,850,000$1,907,500$1,907,500$8,350,000
        

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