Periodic Inventory System: It is a system in which the inventory is updated in the accounting records on a periodic basis such as at the end of each month, quarter or year. In other words, it is an accounting method which is used to determine the amount of inventory at the end of each accounting period. In First-in-First-Out method the cost of initial purchased items are sold first. The value of the ending inventory consists the recent purchased items. In Last-in-First-Out method, the cost of last purchased items are sold first. The value of the closing stock consists the initial purchased items. In Average Cost Method the cost of inventory is priced at the average rate of the goods available for sale. Following is the mathematical representation: Weighted-average Cost = Total Cost of Goods Available For Sale Total Number of Units Available For Sale The amount of ending merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold for the month of October using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.
Periodic Inventory System: It is a system in which the inventory is updated in the accounting records on a periodic basis such as at the end of each month, quarter or year. In other words, it is an accounting method which is used to determine the amount of inventory at the end of each accounting period. In First-in-First-Out method the cost of initial purchased items are sold first. The value of the ending inventory consists the recent purchased items. In Last-in-First-Out method, the cost of last purchased items are sold first. The value of the closing stock consists the initial purchased items. In Average Cost Method the cost of inventory is priced at the average rate of the goods available for sale. Following is the mathematical representation: Weighted-average Cost = Total Cost of Goods Available For Sale Total Number of Units Available For Sale The amount of ending merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold for the month of October using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.
Solution Summary: The author explains how to calculate the amount of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the month of October using FIFO, LIFO and weighted-average inventory costing methods.
Periodic Inventory System: It is a system in which the inventory is updated in the accounting records on a periodic basis such as at the end of each month, quarter or year. In other words, it is an accounting method which is used to determine the amount of inventory at the end of each accounting period.
In First-in-First-Out method the cost of initial purchased items are sold first. The value of the ending inventory consists the recent purchased items.
In Last-in-First-Out method, the cost of last purchased items are sold first. The value of the closing stock consists the initial purchased items.
In Average Cost Method the cost of inventory is priced at the average rate of the goods available for sale. Following is the mathematical representation:
Weighted-average Cost=Total Cost of Goods Available For SaleTotal Number of Units Available For Sale
The amount of ending merchandise inventory and cost of goods sold for the month of October using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average inventory costing methods.
2.
To determine
To Calculate: The gross profit for October using the three methods.
3.
To determine
To Explain: The method that will result lowest amount of income taxes.
To determine
To Explain: The method that will result in the highest net income.
Financial data for Hunger Games Company for last year appear below:
Hunger Games Company
Statements of Financial Position
Beginning
Balance
Ending
Balance
Assets:
Cash
$120,700
$220,000
Accounts receivable
225,000
475,000
Inventory
317,000
390,000
Plant and equipment (net)
940,000
860,000
Investment in Katniss Company
100,000
98,000
Land (undeveloped)
198,000
65,000
Total assets
$1,900,700
$2,108,000
Liabilities and owners'
equity:
Accounts payable
$178,700
$8,000
Long-term debt
512,000
600,000
Owners' equity
1,210,000
1,500,000
Total liabilities and owners'
$1,900,700
$2,108,000
equity
Financial data for Hunger Games Company for last year appear below:
Hunger Games Company
Statements of Financial Position
Beginning
Balance
Ending
Balance
Assets:
Cash
$120,700
$220,000
Accounts receivable
225,000
475,000
Inventory
317,000
390,000
Plant and equipment (net)
940,000
860,000
Investment in Katniss Company
100,000
98,000
Land (undeveloped)
198,000
65,000
Total assets
$1,900,700
$2,108,000
Liabilities and owners'
equity:
Accounts payable
$178,700
$8,000
Long-term debt
512,000
600,000
Owners' equity
1,210,000
1,500,000
Total liabilities and owners'
$1,900,700
$2,108,000
equity
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Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License