Accounting (Text Only)
26th Edition
ISBN: 9781285743615
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.27EX
To determine
Closing entries: This refers to the
The following accounts are to be closed at the end of the year:
- Revenue accounts
- Expense accounts
- Income Summary account
- Dividend account
To Identify: The accounts that should be closed at the end of the fiscal year.
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From the following list, identify the accounts that should be closed to Tim Button, Capital at the end of the fiscal year under a perpetual inventory system: (a) Accounts Receivable, (b) Cost of Merchandise Sold, (c) Customer Refunds Payable, (d) Estimated Returns Inventory, (e) Merchandise Inventory, (f) Sales, (g) Supplies, (h) Supplies Expense, (i) Tim Button, Drawing, (j) Wages Expense.
Which of the following accounts would be closed at the end of the year using the perpetual inventory system?
a. Cost of Goods Sold
b. Merchandise Inventory
c. Accounts Receivable
d. Accounts Payable
Jenbright Incorporated adopted the dollar-value LIFO method last year. Last year's ending inventory was $53,700.
The ending inventory for the current year at year-end (FIIFO) costs is $98,000 and on a dollar-value LIFO basis is
$76,520. Based on this information, prepare the journal entry required to adjust Jenbright's ending inventory from a
FIFO to a dollar-value LIFO basis.
Prepare the journal entry required to adjust Jenbright's ending inventory from a FIFO to a dollar-value LIFO basis.
(Record debits first, then credits. Exclude explanations from any journal entries.)
Record the adjusting entry for the current year.
Account
Year-end
Chapter 6 Solutions
Accounting (Text Only)
Ch. 6 - What distinguishes a merchandising business from a...Ch. 6 - Can a business earn a gross profit but incur a net...Ch. 6 - The credit period during which the buyer of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4DQCh. 6 - Prob. 5DQCh. 6 - Prob. 6DQCh. 6 - Who bears the freight when the terms of sale are...Ch. 6 - Name four accounts that would normally appear in...Ch. 6 - Audio Outfitter Inc., which uses a perpetual...Ch. 6 - Assume that Audio Outfitter Inc. in Discussion...
Ch. 6 - A Gross profit During the current year,...Ch. 6 - Gross profit During the current year, merchandise...Ch. 6 - Purchases transactions Halibut Company purchased...Ch. 6 - Purchases transactions Hoffman Company purchased...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3APECh. 6 - Prob. 6.3BPECh. 6 - Sales transactions Journalize the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4BPECh. 6 - Prob. 6.5APECh. 6 - Prob. 6.5BPECh. 6 - Inventory shrinkage Castle Furnishings Companys...Ch. 6 - Inventory shrinkage Hahn Flooring Companys...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7APECh. 6 - Prob. 6.7BPECh. 6 - Determining gross profit During the current year,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2EXCh. 6 - Chart of accounts Monet Paints Co. is a newly...Ch. 6 - Purchase-related transactions The Stationery...Ch. 6 - Purchase-related transactions A retailer is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5EXCh. 6 - Purchase-related transactions Warwicks Co.. a...Ch. 6 - Purchase-related transactions Journalize entries...Ch. 6 - Sales-related transactions, including the use of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.9EXCh. 6 - Sales-related transactions After the amount due on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12EXCh. 6 - Determining amounts to be paid on invoices...Ch. 6 - Sales-related transactions Showcase Co., a...Ch. 6 - Purchase-related transactions Based on the data...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.17EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.18EXCh. 6 - Normal balances of merchandise accounts What is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.20EXCh. 6 - Income statement for merchandiser The following...Ch. 6 - Determining amounts for items omitted from income...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.23EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27EXCh. 6 - Closing entries; net income Based on the data...Ch. 6 - Closing entries On July 31, 2016, the balances of...Ch. 6 - Ratio of sales to assets The Home Depot reported...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.31EXCh. 6 - Rules of debit and credit for periodic inventory...Ch. 6 - Journal entries using the periodic inventory...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.34EXCh. 6 - Prob. 6.35EXCh. 6 - Appendix Cost of merchandise sold Based on the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.37EXCh. 6 - Appendix Cost of merchandise sold Identify the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.39EXCh. 6 - Purchase-related transactions using perpetual...Ch. 6 - Sales-related transactions using perpetual...Ch. 6 - Sales-related and purchase-related transactions...Ch. 6 - Sales-related and purchase-related transactions...Ch. 6 - Multiple-step income statement and report form of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.6APRCh. 6 - Purchase-related transactions using periodic...Ch. 6 - Sales-related and purchase-related transactions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.9APRCh. 6 - Appendix Periodic inventory accounts,...Ch. 6 - Purchase-related transactions using perpetual...Ch. 6 - Sales-related transactions using perpetual...Ch. 6 - Sales-related and purchase-related transactions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.4BPRCh. 6 - Multiple-step income statement and report form of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.6BPRCh. 6 - Purchase-related transactions using periodic...Ch. 6 - Sales-related and purchase-related transactions...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.9BPRCh. 6 - Appendix Periodic inventory accounts,...Ch. 6 - Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1CPCh. 6 - Purchases discounts and accounts payable Rustic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3CP
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- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Gidget are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on September 27 and (b) the inventory on September 30.arrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, the ending inventory is entered by debiting Merchandise Inventory and crediting Income Summary.arrow_forwardBeginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Widget are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on March 25 and (b) the inventory on March 31.arrow_forward
- Which of the following describes features of a perpetual inventory system? A. Technology is normally used to record inventory changes. B. Merchandise bought is recorded as purchases. C. An adjusting journal entry is required at year end, to match physical counts to the asset account. D. Inventory is updated at the end of the period.arrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, what account is debited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Sales Returns and Allowances (b) Merchandise Inventory (c) Customer Refunds Payable (d) Salesarrow_forwardUnder the periodic inventory system, what account is debited when an estimate is made for the cost of merchandise inventory sold this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Estimated Returns Inventory (b) Sales Returns and Allowances (c) Merchandise Inventory (d) Customer Refunds Payablearrow_forward
- Under the periodic inventory system, what account is credited when an estimate is made for sales made this year, but expected to be returned next year? (a) Merchandise Inventory (b) Customer Refunds Payable (c) Sales (d) Sales Returns and Allowancesarrow_forwardBeginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Delta are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on July 24 and (b) the inventory on July 31.arrow_forwardBeginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Foxtrot are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method, determine (a) the cost of merchandise sold on March 27 and (b) the inventory on March 31.arrow_forward
- The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 2019: a. Prepare the cost of merchandise sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2019. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?arrow_forwardPalisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2019 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for May, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forward
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