The given alkenes should be arranged in increasing rate when they react with H I . The structural formula for major product obtained has to be indicated. Concept Introduction: Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it. Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves from a substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage. Carbocation stability order: Resonance stabilization: Due to the delocalization of electrons within the molecule the overall energy becomes lower and makes that molecule more stable. Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are species that donate an electron pair and are also termed as electron-hating species. Electrophile: Electrophiles are species that accept an electron pair and are also termed as electron-loving species.

Question

3. Arrange the different acids in Exercise B # 2 from the strongest (1) to the weakest acid (10). 1. 2. (strongest) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 10. (weakest)

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 6.16P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given alkenes should be arranged in increasing rate when they react with HI. The structural formula for major product obtained has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.

Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves from a substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.

Carbocation stability order:

Resonance stabilization: Due to the delocalization of electrons within the molecule the overall energy becomes lower and makes that molecule more stable.

Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are species that donate an electron pair and are also termed as electron-hating species.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are species that accept an electron pair and are also termed as electron-loving species.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given alkenes should be arranged in increasing rate when they react with HI. The structural formula for major product obtained has to be indicated.

Concept Introduction:

Carbocation: it is carbon ion that bears a positive charge on it.

Leaving group: it is a fragment that leaves from a substrate with a pair of electrons via heterolytic bond cleavage.

Carbocation stability order:

Resonance stabilization: Due to the delocalization of electrons within the molecule the overall energy becomes lower and makes that molecule more stable.

Nucleophile: Nucleophiles are species that donate an electron pair and are also termed as electron-hating species.

Electrophile: Electrophiles are species that accept an electron pair and are also termed as electron-loving species.

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