FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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If steam is superheated vapor, how do you find how much saturated liquid is remaining?
A rigid, insulated vessel is divided into two compartments connected by a valve. Initially, one compartment, occupying 1.0 ft, contains
air at 50 lb/in?, 750°R, and the other, occupying 2.0 ft?, is evacuated. The valve is opened and the air is allowed to fill both volumes.
Assume the air behaves as an ideal gas and that the final state is in equilibrium.
Determine the final temperature of the air, in °R, and the amount of entropy produced, in Btu/°R.
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- 3. An ideal gas enclosed in a 1.77ft³ rigid tank initially at 70°C and 0.92kg/cm2. Find the temperature in °C if the final pressure is 72in Hg. a. 692.6699°C b. 682.2848°C c. 633.5381°C d. 644.0674°Carrow_forwardA vessel of volume 1 m3 initially contains one per cent by volume saturated liquid water and the rest saturated vapour at 1 bar. How much heat is to be supplied so that the vessel gets filled with vapour? Take data from steam tables.arrow_forwardWater vapor undergoes the following processes: a. From a state at 200 kPa and 600 ° C it expands isothermally up to 100 kPa. B. Immediately isobarically compressed to 2 m3 / kg. C. From this last state it follows an isochoric process until reaching 600 ° C. Perform: a. Plotting the processes on the exact P-ν diagram. You must use the diagram P-νarrow_forward
- QUICKLY AND CORRECTLY PLEASE Two vessels A and B of different sizes are connected by a pipe with a valve. Vessel A contains 140 L of air at 3000 kPa, 90oC. Vessel B, of unknown volume, contains air at 70 kPa, 5oC. The valve is opened and, when the properties have been determined, it is found that pm = 1400 kPa, tm = 45oC. (a) What is the mass in kg of air initially inside vessel A (b) What is the volume of vessel B in liters?arrow_forwardA piston cylinder device contains an ideal gas changed with an initial condition of 120 kPa and a volume of 11.5 m. Final conditions for the gas should be 1320 kPa and 0.85 m2. This can be done by performing any of the following processes, a. Isothermal compression b. Adiabatic compression then isobaric cooling c. Adiabatic compression then isochoric cooling For each of the reversible processes, calculate Q, W. AU and AH.arrow_forwardQ1: 100 m² of air per minute at 30 C° DBT and 60% RH is cooled to 20 CDBT by passing through a cooling coil at a pressure of 1 bar. Find: 1- Capacity of cooling coil in tons of refrigeration. 2- RH and WBT of air after coolingarrow_forward
- Two vessels A and B of different sizes are connected by a pipe with a valve. Vessel A contains 134L of air at 2,639.66 kPa, 87.38°C. Vessel B, of unknown volume, contains air at 69.36 kPa, 6.33°C. The valve is opened and, when the properties have been determined, it is found that Pm = 1,041.50 kPa, tm = 46.30°C. What is the volume of vessel B?arrow_forwardIn the boiler of a steam engine the superheated steam is at 500 degrees Celsius and 20 mPa is created by adding an amount of heat to the pressured water. Erros up to 10% have come up. Find the ideal gas law. Could the error seen in testing be due to the ideal gas law assumption? - value from the ideal gas law - value from tables - %Error Which of the above values is the most accurate? Could the error seen in testing be due to the ideal gas law assumption?arrow_forwardSensible heat of 496 kW is required to be added to the saturated air at 2 °C dry-bulb temperature passes through a heating coil at 12 m³/s. 1- Find the enthalpy h₂ and dry-bulb temperature T₂ for the air at the final state. 2- Draw the process on the psychometric chart.arrow_forward
- Water is heated in a closed container with rigid walls that is a perfect cube (1 m x 1 m x 1 m). The initial volume of the water (liquid + vapor) is 1 m'. The initial temperature of the water is 100 °C and it has a quality of 0.3. It is heated until it reaches a final pressure of 700 kPa. a. Sketch the process on the P V diagram. b. What is the work done by the water during this heating process in kJ? c. What is the final temperature of the water? d. What is the heat required in order for this process to occur in kJ? P Varrow_forwardfind the changes in h as appropriate. The initial state pressure is p1 = 0.5 MPa. the final state is 2. a. constant volume : v1 = 0.3 m3/kg, p2 = 0.3 MPa; b. constant entropy : s1 = 6.3 kJ/kg K, p2 = 0.15 MPa; c. constant volume : h1 = 2500 kJ/kg, p2 = 0.2 MPa; d. constant enthalpy : s1 = 6.4 kJ/kg K, p2 = 0.2 MPa;arrow_forwardA spring-loaded piston-cylinder device contains of m=1kg carbon dioxide. Initially, the spring has no force on the piston and P₁ = 500kPa, T₁ = 150K, V₁ = 0.1m³. Heat is transferred to the gas, causing the piston to rise and to compress the spring. At the state 2, T₁₂=900K, V₂=0.3m³. The gas is an ideal gas. (11) Calculate the heat transferred into the system in P1, V1, T1 P2, V2, T2 in kJ?arrow_forward
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