Perpetual Inventory System: Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases, and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time. First-in-First-Out method: In First-in-First-Out method, the costs of the initially purchased items are considered as cost of goods sold, for the items which are sold first. The cost of merchandise sold is calculated by adding all the total cost of merchandise sold during the month. The value of the ending inventory consists of the recent purchased items. To determine: cost of merchandise sold for each sale and inventory balance as on December 31.

Question

KIARA LIMITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER: ASSETS Property, plant and equipment (cost) Accumulated depreciation Long-term investments Inventory Accounts receivable Company tax paid in advance Bank EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2024 2023 R R 2 490 000 1 620 000 (630 000) 660 000 1 050 000 1 230 000 30 000 (480 000) 450 000 1 290 000 900 000 0 750 000 660 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 Ordinary share capital 2 700 000 2 000 000 Retained income 1 500 000 1 158 000 Long-term loan from Kip Bank (15%) 900 000 1 000 000 Accounts payable 480 000 228 000 Company tax payable 0 54 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION All purchases and sales are on credit. Interim dividends paid during the year amounted to R150 750. Credit terms of 3/10 net 60 days are granted by creditors.

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Chapter 6, Problem 6.10EX

To determine

Perpetual Inventory System:

Perpetual Inventory System refers to the inventory system that maintains the detailed records of every inventory transactions related to purchases, and sales on a continuous basis. It shows the exact on-hand-inventory at any point of time.

First-in-First-Out method:

In First-in-First-Out method, the costs of the initially purchased items are considered as cost of goods sold, for the items which are sold first. The cost of merchandise sold is calculated by adding all the total cost of merchandise sold during the month. The value of the ending inventory consists of the recent purchased items.

To determine: cost of merchandise sold for each sale and inventory balance as on December 31.

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KIARA LIMITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER: ASSETS Property, plant and equipment (cost) Accumulated depreciation Long-term investments Inventory Accounts receivable Company tax paid in advance Bank EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2024 2023 R R 2 490 000 1 620 000 (630 000) 660 000 1 050 000 1 230 000 30 000 (480 000) 450 000 1 290 000 900 000 0 750 000 660 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 Ordinary share capital 2 700 000 2 000 000 Retained income 1 500 000 1 158 000 Long-term loan from Kip Bank (15%) 900 000 1 000 000 Accounts payable 480 000 228 000 Company tax payable 0 54 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION All purchases and sales are on credit. Interim dividends paid during the year amounted to R150 750. Credit terms of 3/10 net 60 days are granted by creditors.

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