Variable Costing Variable costing is the method that is used by the management (managers) for decision making purposes. The cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overhead . Fixed factory overhead is treated as period (fixed) expense. Contribution Margin Contribution margin is the excess of manufacturing margin above selling and administrative expenses. Contribution margin is calculated by deducting the variable cost from sales or deducting variable selling and administrative expenses from manufacturing margin. The income statement according to the variable costing concept of the K Incorporation for the year ended December 3, 20Y8.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 5PB

1.

To determine

Variable Costing

Variable costing is the method that is used by the management (managers) for decision making purposes. The cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overhead. Fixed factory overhead is treated as period (fixed) expense.

Contribution Margin

Contribution margin is the excess of manufacturing margin above selling and administrative expenses. Contribution margin is calculated by deducting the variable cost from sales or deducting variable selling and administrative expenses from manufacturing margin.

The income statement according to the variable costing concept of the K Incorporation for the year ended December 3, 20Y8.

2.

To determine

The amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its presented level if the proposal 2 is accepted.

3.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement in the variable costing format, and indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted.

4.

To determine

The value of total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted.

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Problem No. 2 The trial balance of Cleint Lumanao Nacho Supplies on February 10, 2025, before accepting Shila Tajonera as partner is shown as follows: Account Title Debit Credit Ato Cash reening smuo P 100,000 Accounts Receivable 250,000 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts P 20,000 o Merchandise Inventory Equipment Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable Notes Payable 120,000 275,000 55,000 50,000 82,000 538,000 Lumanao, Capital Total P 745,000 P 745,000 Tajonera offered to invest cash to get a capital credit equal to one-half of Lumanao's capital after giving effect to the adjustments below. Lumanao accepted the offer. Valuation of some of the assets and liabilities of Lumanao, as agreed by the partners, are the following: • The merchandise is to be valued at P93,000. The accounts receivable is estimated to be 90% collectible. • The equipment is to be valued at P200,000. The partners also agreed that the name of the partnership will be Nacho Business. Required: 1. In the books of…

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 5PB

1.

To determine

Variable Costing

Variable costing is the method that is used by the management (managers) for decision making purposes. The cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overhead. Fixed factory overhead is treated as period (fixed) expense.

Contribution Margin

Contribution margin is the excess of manufacturing margin above selling and administrative expenses. Contribution margin is calculated by deducting the variable cost from sales or deducting variable selling and administrative expenses from manufacturing margin.

The income statement according to the variable costing concept of the K Incorporation for the year ended December 3, 20Y8.

2.

To determine

The amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its presented level if the proposal 2 is accepted.

3.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement in the variable costing format, and indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted.

4.

To determine

The value of total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 5PB

1.

To determine

Variable Costing

Variable costing is the method that is used by the management (managers) for decision making purposes. The cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overhead. Fixed factory overhead is treated as period (fixed) expense.

Contribution Margin

Contribution margin is the excess of manufacturing margin above selling and administrative expenses. Contribution margin is calculated by deducting the variable cost from sales or deducting variable selling and administrative expenses from manufacturing margin.

The income statement according to the variable costing concept of the K Incorporation for the year ended December 3, 20Y8.

2.

To determine

The amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its presented level if the proposal 2 is accepted.

3.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement in the variable costing format, and indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted.

4.

To determine

The value of total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 6, Problem 5PB

1.

To determine

Variable Costing

Variable costing is the method that is used by the management (managers) for decision making purposes. The cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overhead. Fixed factory overhead is treated as period (fixed) expense.

Contribution Margin

Contribution margin is the excess of manufacturing margin above selling and administrative expenses. Contribution margin is calculated by deducting the variable cost from sales or deducting variable selling and administrative expenses from manufacturing margin.

The income statement according to the variable costing concept of the K Incorporation for the year ended December 3, 20Y8.

2.

To determine

The amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its presented level if the proposal 2 is accepted.

3.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement in the variable costing format, and indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted.

4.

To determine

The value of total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 6, Problem 5PB

1.

To determine

Variable Costing

Variable costing is the method that is used by the management (managers) for decision making purposes. The cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overhead. Fixed factory overhead is treated as period (fixed) expense.

Contribution Margin

Contribution margin is the excess of manufacturing margin above selling and administrative expenses. Contribution margin is calculated by deducting the variable cost from sales or deducting variable selling and administrative expenses from manufacturing margin.

The income statement according to the variable costing concept of the K Incorporation for the year ended December 3, 20Y8.

2.

To determine

The amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its presented level if the proposal 2 is accepted.

3.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement in the variable costing format, and indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted.

4.

To determine

The value of total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted.

Answer 6

Chapter 6, Problem 5PB

1.

To determine

Variable Costing

Variable costing is the method that is used by the management (managers) for decision making purposes. The cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overhead. Fixed factory overhead is treated as period (fixed) expense.

Contribution Margin

Contribution margin is the excess of manufacturing margin above selling and administrative expenses. Contribution margin is calculated by deducting the variable cost from sales or deducting variable selling and administrative expenses from manufacturing margin.

The income statement according to the variable costing concept of the K Incorporation for the year ended December 3, 20Y8.

Answer 7

Chapter 6, Problem 5PB

1.

To determine

Variable Costing

Variable costing is the method that is used by the management (managers) for decision making purposes. The cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overhead. Fixed factory overhead is treated as period (fixed) expense.

Contribution Margin

Contribution margin is the excess of manufacturing margin above selling and administrative expenses. Contribution margin is calculated by deducting the variable cost from sales or deducting variable selling and administrative expenses from manufacturing margin.

The income statement according to the variable costing concept of the K Incorporation for the year ended December 3, 20Y8.

Answer 8

2.

To determine

The amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its presented level if the proposal 2 is accepted.

Answer 9

2.

To determine

The amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its presented level if the proposal 2 is accepted.

Answer 10

3.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement in the variable costing format, and indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted.

Answer 11

3.

To determine

To prepare: An income statement in the variable costing format, and indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted.

Answer 12

4.

To determine

The value of total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted.

Answer 13

4.

To determine

The value of total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 6 - What types of costs are customarily included in...Ch. 6 - Which type of manufacturing cost (direct...Ch. 6 - Which of the following costs would be included in...Ch. 6 - In the variable costing income statement, how are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5DQ Ch. 6 - Discuss how financial data prepared on the basis...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7DQ Ch. 6 - Explain why rewarding sales personnel on the basis...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9DQ Ch. 6 - Prob. 10DQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that variable costing is the method that is used by the management for decision making purposes.

The amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its presented level if the proposal 2 is accepted.

To prepare: An income statement in the variable costing format, and indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted.

The value of total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted.

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Chapter 6 Solutions