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The nature of
- “The pizza delivery business in this town is very completive. I’d lose half my customers if I raised the price by as little as 10%.”
- “I owned both the two Jerry Garcia autographed lithographs in existence. I sold one on eBay for a high price. But when I sold the second one, the price dropped by 80%.”
- “My economic professor has chosen to use Krugman/Wells textbook for this class. I have no choice but to buy this book.”
- “I always spend a total of exactly $10 per week on coffee.”
Concept Introduction:
Elastic Demand:
If the quantity demand falls/ rises more than proportionately to the rise/fall in price then, the demand is said to be elastic. Elastic demand usually has an absolute value more than 1.
If the quantity demand falls/ rises less than proportionately to the rise/fall in price then, the demand is said to be inelastic. Inelastic demand usually has an absolute value less than 1. If with the change in the price of the product there is no change in the quantity demanded, then the demand is perfectly inelastic.
Unitary Elastic Demand:
If the quantity demand falls/ rises proportionately to the rise/fall in price then, the demand is said to be unitary elastic and its absolute value is 1.
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- CEO Salary and Firm SalesWe can estimate a constant elasticity model relating CEO salary to firm sales. The data set is the same one used in Example 2.3, except we now relate salary to sales. Let sales be annual firm sales, measured in millions of dollars. A constant elasticity model is[2.45]ßßlog (salary) = ß0 + ß0log (sales) + u,where ß1 is the elasticity of salary with respect to sales. This model falls under the simple regression model by defining the dependent variable to be y = log(salary) and the independent variable to be x = log1sales2. Estimating this equation by OLS gives[2.46]log (salary)^=4.822 + 0.257 (sales) n = 209, R2 = 0.211.The coefficient of log(sales) is the estimated elasticity of salary with respect to sales. It implies that a 1% increase in firm sales increases CEO salary by about 0.257%—the usual interpretation of an elasticity.arrow_forwardSolvearrow_forwardAsap please and give with explanation with each steparrow_forward
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- The following graph shows the downward-sloping demand curve for Oiram-46, a monopolist producing unique magic hats. The graph also shows Oiram-46's marginal revenue curve and its average total cost curve. On the following graph, use the orange point (square symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing quantity. Use the blue point (circle symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price. Use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the average total cost. Use the tan rectangle (dash symbol) to show Oiram-46's total revenue and the grey rectangle (star symbol) to show its total cost. PRICE (Dollars per magic hat) 2 0 20 Marginal Cost 18 ATC 16 Profit-Maximizing Quantity 14 12 Profit-Maximizing Price MC 8 Demand 02 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Magic hats per week) Based on the graph, Oiram-46's profit is equal to 5 TOTAL SCORE: 1/4 Average Total Cost Total Revenue Total Cost Grade Step 2 (to complete this step and unlock the next step)arrow_forwardExplain information regarding the effective interest rates being charged and how much higher the rent-to-own stores’ cash price exceeded the price of the identical item at a reputable retail outlet.arrow_forwardHow can Rent-to-own industries avoid the restrictions on interest rates? Explain.arrow_forward
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