EBK MICROECONOMICS
EBK MICROECONOMICS
4th Edition
ISBN: 8220103647830
Author: KRUGMAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 6, Problem 5P
To determine

The nature of price elasticity of demand in the flowing cases:

  1. “The pizza delivery business in this town is very completive. I’d lose half my customers if I raised the price by as little as 10%.”
  2. “I owned both the two Jerry Garcia autographed lithographs in existence. I sold one on eBay for a high price. But when I sold the second one, the price dropped by 80%.”
  3. “My economic professor has chosen to use Krugman/Wells textbook for this class. I have no choice but to buy this book.”
  4. “I always spend a total of exactly $10 per week on coffee.”

Concept Introduction:

Elastic Demand:

If the quantity demand falls/ rises more than proportionately to the rise/fall in price then, the demand is said to be elastic. Elastic demand usually has an absolute value more than 1.

Inelastic Demand:

If the quantity demand falls/ rises less than proportionately to the rise/fall in price then, the demand is said to be inelastic. Inelastic demand usually has an absolute value less than 1. If with the change in the price of the product there is no change in the quantity demanded, then the demand is perfectly inelastic.

Unitary Elastic Demand:

If the quantity demand falls/ rises proportionately to the rise/fall in price then, the demand is said to be unitary elastic and its absolute value is 1.

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2. a) Consider a market where one firm (firm 1) currently produces, but a second firm (firm 2) is intending to enter and sell an identical product. The market has inverse demand given by p = 40 – Q, where Q is the total output sold in the market. Firm 1 has a marginal cost of 16 and firm 2 has a marginal cost of c < 16, with no fixed cost for either firm. Firm 2 has a choice of competing on price or quantity, with firms making their choices simultaneously (i.e. the market will be either a Bertrand or Cournot duopoly). If you were advising firm 2 on entering this market, how would you advise it to compete? To what extent would the size of firm 2’s cost advantage affect your advice?  b) Now assume that firm 2 is aware that other firms are considering entering the market, so the market may over time change from a duopoly to an oligopoly with more than two firms. This would not change the nature of competition (i.e. any additional firms would set price or quantity in line with the first…
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Elasticity of Demand- Micro Topic 2.3; Author: Jacob Clifford;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HHcblIxiAAk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY