The Physical Universe
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780073513928
Author: Konrad Krauskopf, Arthur Beiser
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 6, Problem 54E
To determine
To find: The fields which are detected by the physicist when a proton moves past her and to find the fields which are detected by the physicist when she moves past a proton.
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Given water's mass of 18g/mole and the value of the fundamental charge (charge magnitude of the electron and proton), use the largest charge density from the article to determine what fraction of water molecules became ionized (charged) due to triboelectric effects when it flows through the material that causes the largest charge transfer. Give your answer in e/molecule, or electrons transferred per molecule of water. For instance, a value of 0.2 means only one in five molecules of water loses an electron, or that 0.2=20% of water molecules become charged
Chapter 6 Solutions
The Physical Universe
Ch. 6 - The charge on an electron a. is 1 C b. depends on...Ch. 6 - A positive electric charge a. attracts other...Ch. 6 - A positively charged rod is brought near an...Ch. 6 - Protons and electrons have different masses. When...Ch. 6 - Coulombs law for the force between electric...Ch. 6 - The electric force between a proton and an...Ch. 6 - An atom consists of a a. uniform distribution of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8MCCh. 6 - An object has a positive electric charge whenever...Ch. 6 - A solid conductor is one a. whose electrons are...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11MCCh. 6 - Match each of the electrical qualities listed...Ch. 6 - Electric power is equal to a. (current)(voltage)...Ch. 6 - The electric energy lost when a current passes...Ch. 6 - When a magnetized bar of iron is strongly heated,...Ch. 6 - All magnetic fields originate in a. iron atoms b....Ch. 6 - The force on an electron that moves in a curved...Ch. 6 - Magnetic field lines provide a convenient way to...Ch. 6 - In a drawing of magnetic field lines, the weaker...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20MCCh. 6 - Prob. 21MCCh. 6 - Prob. 22MCCh. 6 - Prob. 23MCCh. 6 - Prob. 24MCCh. 6 - Prob. 25MCCh. 6 - Prob. 26MCCh. 6 - Prob. 27MCCh. 6 - A generator is said to generate electricity. What...Ch. 6 - Prob. 29MCCh. 6 - Prob. 30MCCh. 6 - If 105 electrons are added to a neutral object,...Ch. 6 - A positive and a negative charge are initially 4...Ch. 6 - The force between two charges of 3 109 C that are...Ch. 6 - Five joules of work are needed to shift 10 C of...Ch. 6 - When the voltage across a certain resistance is V,...Ch. 6 - The voltage needed to produce a current of 5 A in...Ch. 6 - The resistance of a lightbulb that draws a current...Ch. 6 - The current in a 40-W, 120-V electric lightbulb is...Ch. 6 - A cars storage battery is being charged at a rate...Ch. 6 - A 120-V, 1-kW electric heater is mistakenly...Ch. 6 - A 240-V, 1-kW electric heater is mistakenly...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42MCCh. 6 - What reasons might there be for the universal...Ch. 6 - Electricity was once thought to be a weightless...Ch. 6 - A plastic ball has a charge of +1012 C. (a) Does...Ch. 6 - Why does the production of electricity by friction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Compare the basic characters of electric and...Ch. 6 - Find the total charge of 1 g of protons.Ch. 6 - Is there any distance at which the gravitational...Ch. 6 - When two objects attract each other electrically,...Ch. 6 - How do we know that the force holding the earth in...Ch. 6 - A hydrogen molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms...Ch. 6 - A charge of +2 107 C is 10 cm from a charge of 6 ...Ch. 6 - A charge of +3 109 C is 50 cm from a charge of 5 ...Ch. 6 - Two charges repel each other with a force of 0.1 N...Ch. 6 - Two charges originally 80 mm apart are brought...Ch. 6 - Two small spheres are given identical positive...Ch. 6 - (a) A metal sphere with a charge of +1 105 C is...Ch. 6 - Suppose the force between the earth and the moon...Ch. 6 - How far apart are two charges of +1 108 C that...Ch. 6 - How is the movement of electricity through air...Ch. 6 - One terminal of a battery is connected to a...Ch. 6 - Why do you think bending a wire does not affect...Ch. 6 - What basic aspect of superconductivity has...Ch. 6 - Sensitive instruments can detect the passage of as...Ch. 6 - (a) The capacity of a battery is usually quoted in...Ch. 6 - The energy stored in a certain 12-V battery is 3...Ch. 6 - The potential difference between a cloud and the...Ch. 6 - (a) A person can be electrocuted while taking a...Ch. 6 - How much current is drawn by a 240-V water heater...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - A fuse prevents more than a certain amount of...Ch. 6 - Should a fuse be connected in series or in...Ch. 6 - Heavy users of electric power, such as large...Ch. 6 - How are the terminals of a set of batteries...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6 - (a) If a 75-W lightbulb is connected to a 120-V...Ch. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - A 1.35-V mercury cell with a capacity of 1.5 A h...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - A current flows west through a power line. Find...Ch. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6 - Two parallel wires carry currents in the same...Ch. 6 - Prob. 54ECh. 6 - A current-carrying wire is in a magnetic field....Ch. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - Prob. 57ECh. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Prob. 59ECh. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - Prob. 63ECh. 6 - Given a coil of wire and a small lightbulb, how...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - A transformer rated at a maximum power of 10 kW is...Ch. 6 - An electric welding machine uses a current of 400...
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