Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 4QE
90907-6-3QE
To determine
Identify the indication of its higher probability of default on its obligation and derivate contracts. Explain how an analyst identify the gain on the revaluation of company’s own debt due to changes in credit risk and explain how an debtor realize the gains.
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When bonds and other debt securities are issued, payments such as legal costs, printing costs, and underwriting fees, are referred to as debt issuance costs (called transaction costs under IFRS). If Rushing International prepares its financial statements using IFRS: a. the recorded amount of the debt is increased by the transaction costs. b. the decrease in the effective interest rate caused by the transaction costs is reflected in the interest expense. c. the transaction costs are recorded separately as an asset. d. the increase in the effective interest rate caused by the transaction costs is reflected in the interest expense.
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Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
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- Which of the following statements is most correct? a. When actual inflation exceeds expected inflation, debtors gain at the expense of creditors because they repay their loans with depreciated currency. b. When expected inflation exceeds actual inflation, debtors gain at the expense of creditors because they repay their loans with depreciated currency. c. When actual inflation exceeds expected inflation, creditors gain at the expense of debtors because they repay their loans with devalued currency. d. When actual inflation exceeds expected inflation, debtors and creditors both lose because they repay their loans with depreciated currency.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not correct? Select the correct response: The principal amount of a debt is the cash or cash equivalent amount borrowed The carrying amount of a noninterest-bearing note payable due in lump sum will decrease as time goes by When a noncash asset is acquired and the stated rate of interest is different from the current market rate of interest, the cost of the asset is the present value of the future cash payments discounted at the current market rate of interest rather than at the stated interest rate. A company that receives cash in an amount less than the face amount of a noninterest-bearing note payable should record the note at its discounted present value.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is correct? Select one: O a. Return on assets is the ratio of net income after interest expense to total assets O b. All options are correct statement C. Average collection period is the average number of times it takes for the company's customers to pay their bills o d. Increase in the debt ratio indicate more reliance on debt as a source of financingarrow_forward
- . Accounts receivable financing is the term used to describe which of the following types of loans that involve either the assignment or the factoring of a firm's accounts receivable? A. Secured short-term loan B. Unsecured short-term loan C. Secured long-term loan D. Unsecured long-term loan E. Trust receipt loanarrow_forward18. Which of the following statements are true?Statement I. An interest rate reflects the rate of return that a creditor receives when lending money, or the rate that a borrower pays when borrowing money. Interest rates change over time, so does the rate earned by creditors who provide loans or the rate paid by borrowers who obtain loans. Statement II. Interest rate movements have a direct influence on the market values of debt securities, such as money market securities, bonds, and mortgages. Statement III. Interest rate movements have an indirect influence on equity security values because they can affect the return by investors who invest in equity securities. Statement IV. Since interest rates have an influence on securities, participants in financial markets attempt to anticipate interest rate movements when restructuring their investment or loan positions. a. I,II,III b. I,II,IV c. I,III,IV d. I,II,III,IVarrow_forwardWhich of the following estimation methods considers the amount of time past due when computing bad debt? A. balance sheet method B. direct write-off method C. income statement method D. balance sheet aging of receivables methodarrow_forward
- What information can best be elicited from a receivable ratio? A. company performance with current debt collection B. credit extension effect on cash sales C. likelihood of future customer bankruptcy filings D. an increase in future credit sales to current customersarrow_forward29. Which of the following statements are true? Statement I. An interest rate reflects the rate of return that a creditor receives when lending money, or the rate that a borrower pays when borrowing money. Interest rates change over time, so does the rate earned by creditors who provide loans or the rate paid by borrowers who obtain loans. Statement II. Interest rate movements have a direct influence on the market values of debt securities, such as money market securities, bonds, and mortgages. Statement III. Interest rate movements have an indirect influence on equity security values because they can affect the return by investors who invest in equity securities. Statement IV. Since interest rates have an influence on securities, participants in financial markets attempt to anticipate interest rate movements when restructuring their investment or loan positions.arrow_forwardWhat are some factors that financial managers consider whenchoosing the maturity structure of their debt?arrow_forward
- What is the effective interest rate of a bond or other debt instrument measured at amortized cost? Select the correct response: The interest rate currently charged by the entity or by others for similar debt instruments (i.e., similar remaining maturity, cash flow pattern, currency, credit risk, collateral, and interest basis). The interest rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the debt instrument or, when appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the instrument. The basic, risk-free interest rate that is derived from observable government bond prices The stated coupon rate of the debt instrument.arrow_forward4. Explain or illustrate before-tax cost of debt and after-tax cost of debt. 5. What are the relationships between: a) interest rate and cost of debt; b) default risk and cost of debt; and c) bond rates and interest rates?arrow_forwardIn the context of handling debt - like items in M&A, what is the most buyer-friendly approach for items representing a hard claim that must be paid post-close? a. Purchase price adjustments b. Escrow accounts c. Insurance policies d. Working capital adjustments e. Debt refinancingarrow_forward
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