Corporate Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337670517
Author: WARREN
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 6, Problem 3DQ
Do the terms FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average refer to techniques used in determining quantities of the various classes of inventory on hand? Explain.
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Lui Coffee Company roasts and packs coffee beans. The process begins by placing coffee beans into the Roasting Department. From the Roasting Department, coffee beans are then transferred to the Packing Department. The following is a partial work in process account of the Roasting Department at March 31:
ACCOUNT ACCOUNT NO.
Date
Item
Debit
Credit
BalanceDebit
BalanceCredit
March 1
Bal., 25,000 units, 10% completed
21,250
31
Direct materials, 600,000 units
450,000
471,250
31
Direct labor
244,600
715,850
31
Factory overhead
415,820
1,131,670
31
Goods transferred, 605,000 units
?
31
Bal., ? units, 45% completed
?
Required:1. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in Process—Roasting Department.
Jane Yoakim, President of Estefan Co., recently read an article that claimed that at least 100 of the country's 500 largest companies were either adopting or considering adopting the last in, first out (LIFO) method for valuing inventories. The article stated that the firms were switching to LIFO to (1) neutralize the effect of inflation in their financial statements, (2) eliminate inventory profits, and (3) reduce income taxes. Ms. Yoakim wonders if the switch would benefit her company.
Estefan currently uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation in its periodic inventory system. The company has a high inventory turnover rate, and inventories represent a significant proportion of the assets.
Ms. Yoakim has been told that the LIFO system is more costly to operate and will provide little benefit to companies with high turnover. She intends to use the inventory method that is best for the company in the long run rather than selecting a method just because it is the…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Corporate Financial Accounting
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1DQCh. 6 - Why is it important to periodically take a...Ch. 6 - Do the terms FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average...Ch. 6 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 6 - Which of the three methods of inventory...Ch. 6 - If inventory is being valued at cost and the price...Ch. 6 - Using the following data, how should the inventory...Ch. 6 - The inventory at the end of the year was...Ch. 6 - Hutch Co. sold merchandise to Bibbins Company on...Ch. 6 - A manufacturer shipped merchandise to a retailer...
Ch. 6 - Cost flow methods The following three identical...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using weighted average...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory using FIFO, LIFO, and weighted...Ch. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market method On the basis of the...Ch. 6 - Effect of inventory errors During the taking of...Ch. 6 - Effect of inventory errors During the taking of...Ch. 6 - Control of inventories Triple Creek Hardware Store...Ch. 6 - Control of inventories Hardcase Luggage Shop is a...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Beginning...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - FIFO and UFO costs under perpetual inventory...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost flow method under perpetual...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost flow method under perpetual...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using FIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - Perpetual inventory using LIFO Assume that the...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods The units of...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods; cost of goods...Ch. 6 - Comparing inventory methods Assume that a firm...Ch. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory On the basis of...Ch. 6 - Inventory on the balance sheet Based on the data...Ch. 6 - Effect of errors n physical inventory Madison...Ch. 6 - Effect of errors in physical inventory Fonda...Ch. 6 - Error in inventory During 20Y5, the accountant...Ch. 6 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 6 - Retail method A business using the retail method...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.22EXCh. 6 - Retail method On the basis of the following data,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.24EXCh. 6 - Gross profit method Based on the following data,...Ch. 6 - Gross profit method Based on the following data,...Ch. 6 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods The beginning...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods Dymac...Ch. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the...Ch. 6 - Retail method; gross profit method Selected data...Ch. 6 - FIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - LIFO perpetual inventory The beginning inventory...Ch. 6 - Weighted average cost method with perpetual...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods The beginning...Ch. 6 - Periodic inventory by three methods Pappas...Ch. 6 - Lower-of-cost-or-market inventory Data on the...Ch. 6 - Retail method; gross profit method Selected data...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1MADCh. 6 - Analyze and compare Darden Restaurants to Panera...Ch. 6 - Analyze and compare Costco, Wal-Mart, and...Ch. 6 - Analyze and compare Monster Beverage and...Ch. 6 - Ethics in Action Sizemo Elektroniks sells...Ch. 6 - Ethics in Action Anstead Co. is experiencing a...Ch. 6 - Communication Golden Eagle Company began...
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- please help with how im supposed to solve thisarrow_forwardINVOLVE was incorporated as a not-for-profit organization on January 1, 2023. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, the following transactions occurred. 1. A business donated rent-free office space to the organization that would normally rent for $35,600 a year. 2. A fund drive raised $188,000 in cash and $106,000 in pledges that will be paid next year. A state government grant of $156,000 was received for program operating costs related to public health education. 3. Salaries and fringe benefits paid during the year amounted to $209,160. At year-end, an additional $16,600 of salaries and fringe benefits were accrued. 4. A donor pledged $106,000 for construction of a new building, payable over five fiscal years, commencing in 2025. The discounted value of the pledge is expected to be $94,860. 5. Office equipment was purchased for $12,600. The useful life of the equipment is estimated to be five years. Office furniture with a fair value of $10,200 was donated by a local office…arrow_forwardFairfield Company's payroll costs for the most recent month are summarized here: Item Hourly labor unges Description 920 hours $27 per hour 190 hours for Job 101 340 hours for Job 102 Factory supervision Production engineer Factory Janitorial work Selling, general, and administrative salaries Total payroll costs Required: 390 hours for Job 103 Total Cost $ 5,130 9,180 10,530 $ 24,840 4,350 7,100 1,200 8,800 $ 46,298 1. & 2. Prepare the journal entries for payroll and to apply manufacturing overhead to production. The company applies manufacturing overhead to products at a predetermined rate of $54 per direct labor hour Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet A B Record Fairfield Company's payroll costs to be paid at a later date. Note Enter debits before credits. S.No Date 1 Account Title Debit Creditarrow_forward
- No wrong answerarrow_forwardL.L. Bean operates two factories that produce its popular Bean boots (also known as "duck boots") in its home state of Maine. Since L.L. Bean prides itself on manufacturing its boots in Maine and not outsourcing, backorders for its boots can be high. In 2014, L.L. Bean sold about 450,000 pairs of the boots. At one point during 2014, it had a backorder level of about 100,000 pairs of boots. L.L. Bean can manufacture about 2,200 pairs of its duck boots each day with its factories running 24/7. In 2015, L.L. Bean expects to sell more than 500,000 pairs of its duck boots. As of late November 2015, the backorder quantity for Bean Boots was estimated to be about 50,000 pairs. Question: Now assume that 5% of the L.L. Bean boots are returned by customers for various reasons. L. Bean has a 100% refund policy for returns, no matter what the reason. What would the journal entry be to accrue L.L. Bean's sales returns for this one pair of boots?arrow_forwardThe following data were taken from the records of Splish Brothers Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. Raw Materials Inventory 7/1/24 $58,100 Accounts Receivable $28,000 Raw Materials Inventory 6/30/25 46,600 Factory Insurance 4,800 Finished Goods Inventory 7/1/24 Finished Goods Inventory 6/30/25 99,700 Factory Machinery Depreciation 17,100 21,900 Factory Utilities 29,400 Work in Process Inventory 7/1/24 21,200 Office Utilities Expense 9,350 Work in Process Inventory 6/30/25 29,400 Sales Revenue 560,500 Direct Labor 147,550 Sales Discounts 4,700 Indirect Labor 25,360 Factory Manager's Salary 63,400 Factory Property Taxes 9,910 Factory Repairs 2,500 Raw Materials Purchases 97,300 Cash 39,200 SPLISH BROTHERS COMPANY Income Statement (Partial) $arrow_forward
- No AIarrow_forwardL.L. Bean operates two factories that produce its popular Bean boots (also known as "duck boots") in its home state of Maine. Since L.L. Bean prides itself on manufacturing its boots in Maine and not outsourcing, backorders for its boots can be high. In 2014, L.L. Bean sold about 450,000 pairs of the boots. At one point during 2014, it had a backorder level of about 100,000 pairs of boots. L.L. Bean can manufacture about 2,200 pairs of its duck boots each day with its factories running 24/7.In 2015, L.L. Bean expects to sell more than 500,000 pairs of its duck boots. As of late November 2015, the backorder quantity for Bean Boots was estimated to be about 50,000 pairs. Question: Assume that a pair of 8" Bean Boots are ordered on December 3, 2015. The order price is $109. The sales tax rate in the state in which the boots are order is 7%. L.L. Bean ships the boots on January 29, 2016. Assume same-day shipping for the sake of simplicity. On what day would L.L. Bean recognize the…arrow_forwardFinancial accounting questionarrow_forward
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