Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134089089
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Seth Shostak
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 2RQ
How do studies of DNA sequences allow us to reconstruct the evolutionary history of life? What living organisms appear to be most closely related to the common ancestor of all present life?
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Which of the following statements about the "tree of life" is correct?
Before Carl Woese, all cellular life forms were classified into five kingdoms: Monera, Fungi, Plants, Animals, and Protists.
Using rRNA genes for phylogenetic reconstruction, Carl Woese uncovered a previously unrecognized group that was thought to be bacteria. Afterward, all cellular life forms were classified into three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.
It is found that the relationship among Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya changes, depending on which gene was used for phylogenetic reconstruction.
All of the above
Which of the following seems least reasonable regarding life on Earth?
Group of answer choices
There is much scientific evidence suggesting that all creatures living on Earth today appear to have evolved from a common ancestor.
Louis Pasteur discredited the concept of spontaneous generation by demonstrating that even bacteria and other microorganisms arise from parents resembling themselves.
There is ample physical evidence that the earliest life forms on Earth were multicellular creatures, perhaps resembling some of our primitive fish.
When the earth formed some 4.6 billion years ago, it was a lifeless, inhospitable place.
Before the mid-17th century, most people believed that God had created humankind and other higher organisms and that insects, frogs, and other small creatures could arise spontaneously in mud or decaying matter
About billion years into its development, the Earth it was teeming with organisms resembling blue-green algae.
Put in order the organization levels for life:
Organs→
- Organisms Populations
:: Tissues
:: Ecosystems
: Organ systems
: Cells
: Communities
1 2 3
4
5
6
7
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Ch. 6 - What are the three lines of fossil evidence that...Ch. 6 - How do studies of DNA sequences allow us to...Ch. 6 - Based on current evidence, what locations on Earth...Ch. 6 - What was the MillerUrey experiment, and how did it...Ch. 6 - What do we mean by an RNA world, and why do...Ch. 6 - Briefly summarize current ideas about the sequence...Ch. 6 - Briefly discuss the possibility that life migrated...Ch. 6 - Why do we think that evolution would have...Ch. 6 - Briefly discuss the early evolution of life, from...Ch. 6 - How do we think that eukaryotes evolved? What time...
Ch. 6 - What was the Cambrian explosion? Briefly discuss...Ch. 6 - How and when did life colonize land? Why did it...Ch. 6 - How do we know that the early Earth could not have...Ch. 6 - Summarize the history of the oxygen buildup as it...Ch. 6 - What was the KT impact, and how is it thought to...Ch. 6 - Briefly discuss the evidence for other mass...Ch. 6 - Discuss the threat that future impacts may pose to...Ch. 6 - Describe several adaptations that evolved so...Ch. 6 - When did hominids arise, and when did modern...Ch. 6 - Briefly describe and clarify a few common...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21RQCh. 6 - Briefly describe two main approaches to creating...Ch. 6 - We discover evidence of life, in the form of a...Ch. 6 - We discover an intact fossil of a eukaryotic cell,...Ch. 6 - We discover a preserved, 3.5-billion-year-old...Ch. 6 - We discover clear evidence that life arose on a...Ch. 6 - We discover a fossil of a large dinosaur that...Ch. 6 - We discover that, contrary to present belief,...Ch. 6 - We discover a crater from the impact of a...Ch. 6 - We discover an asteroid about 300 meters across...Ch. 6 - We find fossil remains of an early primate that...Ch. 6 - The first life created in the laboratory has an...Ch. 6 - The origin of life on Earth most likely occurred...Ch. 6 - The earliest living organisms probably were (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 35TYUCh. 6 - RNA world refers to (a) the possibility that life...Ch. 6 - Early life arose in an oxygen-free environment,...Ch. 6 - The oxygen in Earths atmosphere was originally...Ch. 6 - The Cambrian explosion refers to (a) a dramatic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 40TYUCh. 6 - The hypothesis that an impact killed the dinosaurs...Ch. 6 - According to the fossil evidence, modern humans...Ch. 6 - Origin of Life Studies. We cannot go back in time...Ch. 6 - A Brief History of Life on Earth. Take all the...Ch. 6 - Geology and Life. In Chapter 4, we discussed the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 48IFCh. 6 - Prob. 49IFCh. 6 - Impact Movie Review. Watch one of the Hollywood...Ch. 6 - Artificial Life Review. Numerous science fiction...Ch. 6 - Bacterial Evolution. Suppose that a mutation...Ch. 6 - Deep in Bacteria. In Cosmic Calculations 6.1, we...Ch. 6 - Prob. 54IFCh. 6 - Human Population Growth. During the twentieth...Ch. 6 - Impact Energy. Consider a comet about 2 kilometers...Ch. 6 - The Missing Link. As we discussed in this chapter,...Ch. 6 - Evolution by Choice. Consider the technology we...
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- Why was the development of photosynthesis a major milestone in the evolution of life?arrow_forwardWhat is the evidence that the first organisms on Earth most closely resembled todays thermophilic archaea?arrow_forwardWhy is liquid water generally considered necessary for the origin of life?arrow_forward
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