Physical Universe
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862619
Author: KRAUSKOPF, Konrad B. (konrad Bates), Beiser, Arthur
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 6, Problem 29MC
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Physical Universe
Ch. 6 - The charge on an electron a. is 1 C b. depends on...Ch. 6 - A positive electric charge a. attracts other...Ch. 6 - A positively charged rod is brought near an...Ch. 6 - Protons and electrons have different masses. When...Ch. 6 - Coulombs law for the force between electric...Ch. 6 - The electric force between a proton and an...Ch. 6 - An atom consists of a a. uniform distribution of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8MCCh. 6 - An object has a positive electric charge whenever...Ch. 6 - A solid conductor is one a. whose electrons are...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11MCCh. 6 - Match each of the electrical qualities listed...Ch. 6 - Electric power is equal to a. (current)(voltage)...Ch. 6 - The electric energy lost when a current passes...Ch. 6 - When a magnetized bar of iron is strongly heated,...Ch. 6 - All magnetic fields originate in a. iron atoms b....Ch. 6 - The force on an electron that moves in a curved...Ch. 6 - Magnetic field lines provide a convenient way to...Ch. 6 - In a drawing of magnetic field lines, the weaker...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20MCCh. 6 - Prob. 21MCCh. 6 - Prob. 22MCCh. 6 - Prob. 23MCCh. 6 - Prob. 24MCCh. 6 - Prob. 25MCCh. 6 - Prob. 26MCCh. 6 - Prob. 27MCCh. 6 - A generator is said to generate electricity. What...Ch. 6 - Prob. 29MCCh. 6 - Prob. 30MCCh. 6 - If 105 electrons are added to a neutral object,...Ch. 6 - A positive and a negative charge are initially 4...Ch. 6 - The force between two charges of 3 109 C that are...Ch. 6 - Five joules of work are needed to shift 10 C of...Ch. 6 - When the voltage across a certain resistance is V,...Ch. 6 - The voltage needed to produce a current of 5 A in...Ch. 6 - The resistance of a lightbulb that draws a current...Ch. 6 - The current in a 40-W, 120-V electric lightbulb is...Ch. 6 - A cars storage battery is being charged at a rate...Ch. 6 - A 120-V, 1-kW electric heater is mistakenly...Ch. 6 - A 240-V, 1-kW electric heater is mistakenly...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42MCCh. 6 - What reasons might there be for the universal...Ch. 6 - Electricity was once thought to be a weightless...Ch. 6 - A plastic ball has a charge of +1012 C. (a) Does...Ch. 6 - Why does the production of electricity by friction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Compare the basic characters of electric and...Ch. 6 - Find the total charge of 1 g of protons.Ch. 6 - Is there any distance at which the gravitational...Ch. 6 - When two objects attract each other electrically,...Ch. 6 - How do we know that the force holding the earth in...Ch. 6 - A hydrogen molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms...Ch. 6 - A charge of +2 107 C is 10 cm from a charge of 6 ...Ch. 6 - A charge of +3 109 C is 50 cm from a charge of 5 ...Ch. 6 - Two charges repel each other with a force of 0.1 N...Ch. 6 - Two charges originally 80 mm apart are brought...Ch. 6 - Two small spheres are given identical positive...Ch. 6 - (a) A metal sphere with a charge of +1 105 C is...Ch. 6 - Suppose the force between the earth and the moon...Ch. 6 - How far apart are two charges of +1 108 C that...Ch. 6 - How is the movement of electricity through air...Ch. 6 - One terminal of a battery is connected to a...Ch. 6 - Why do you think bending a wire does not affect...Ch. 6 - What basic aspect of superconductivity has...Ch. 6 - Sensitive instruments can detect the passage of as...Ch. 6 - (a) The capacity of a battery is usually quoted in...Ch. 6 - The energy stored in a certain 12-V battery is 3...Ch. 6 - The potential difference between a cloud and the...Ch. 6 - (a) A person can be electrocuted while taking a...Ch. 6 - How much current is drawn by a 240-V water heater...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - A fuse prevents more than a certain amount of...Ch. 6 - Should a fuse be connected in series or in...Ch. 6 - Heavy users of electric power, such as large...Ch. 6 - How are the terminals of a set of batteries...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6 - (a) If a 75-W lightbulb is connected to a 120-V...Ch. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - A 1.35-V mercury cell with a capacity of 1.5 A h...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - A current flows west through a power line. Find...Ch. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6 - Two parallel wires carry currents in the same...Ch. 6 - Prob. 54ECh. 6 - A current-carrying wire is in a magnetic field....Ch. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - Prob. 57ECh. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Prob. 59ECh. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - Prob. 63ECh. 6 - Given a coil of wire and a small lightbulb, how...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - A transformer rated at a maximum power of 10 kW is...Ch. 6 - An electric welding machine uses a current of 400...
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- What is the value of the magnetic flux at coil 2 in Figure 23.56 due to coil 1? Figure 23.56 (a) The planes of the two coils are perpendicular. (b) The wire is perpendicular to the plane of the coil.arrow_forward(a) A car generator turns at 400 rpm when 1he engine is idling. Its 300-turn, 5.00 by 8.00 cm rectangular coil rotates in an adjustable magnetic field 50 that it can produce suf?cient voltage even at low rpms. What is the field strength needed to produce a 24.0 V peak emf? (b) Discuss how this required field strength compares to those available in permanent and electromagnets.arrow_forwardA person who works with large magnets sometimes places her head inside a strong field. She reports feeling dizzy as she quickly turns her head. How might this be associated with induction?arrow_forward
- A step-down transformer is used for recharging the batteries of portable electronic devices. The turns ratio N2/N1 for a particular transformer used in a DVD player is 1:13. When used with 120-V (rms) household service, the transformer draws an rms current of 20.0 mA from the house outlet. Find (a) the rms output voltage of the transformer and (b) the power delivered to the DVD player.arrow_forwardAil electron is moving at a speed of 1.0 104 in/s in a circular path of radius 2.0 cm inside a solenoid. The magnetic field of the solenoid is perpendicular to the plane of the electrons path. Find (a) the strength of the magnetic field inside the solenoid and (b) the current in the solenoid if it has 25 turns per centimeter.arrow_forwardA flat coil of wire has an inductance of 40.0 mH and a resistance of 5.00 . It is connected to a 22.0-V battery at the instant t = 0. Consider the moment when the current is 3.00 A. (a) At what rate is energy bring delivered by the battery? (b) What is the power being delivered to the resistance of the coil? (c) At what rate is energy being stored in the magnetic field of the coil? (d) What is the relationship among these three power values? (e) Is the relationship described in part (d) true at other instants as well? (f) Explain the relationship at the moment immediately after t = 0 and at a moment several seconds later.arrow_forward
- What happens to the amplitude of the induced emf when the rate of rotation of a generator coil is doubled? (a) It becomes four times larger. (b) It becomes two times larger. (c) It is unchanged. (d) It becomes one-hall as large. (e) It becomes one-fourth as large.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results The 335 kV AC electricity from a power transmission line is fed into the primary coil of a transformer. The ratio of the number of turns in the secondary to the number in the primary is Ns/Np = 1000. (a) What voltage is induced in the secondary? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption or premise is responsible?arrow_forwardConstruct Your Own Problem Consider a double transformer to be used to create very large voltages. The device consists of two stages. The first is a transformer that produces a much larger output voltage than its input. The Output of the first transformer is used as input to a second transformer that further increases the voltage. Construct a problem in which you calculate the output voltage of the final stage based on the input voltage of the first Stage and the number of turns or loops in bath parts of both transformers (four coils in all). Also calculate the maximum output current of the final stage based on the input current. Discuss the possibility of power losses in the devices and the effect on the output current and power.arrow_forward
- A 120-V, series-wound dc motor draws 0.50 A from its power source when operating at full speed, and it draws 2.0 A when it starts. The resistance of the armature coils is 10 , (a) What is the resistance of the field coils? (b) What is tire back emf of the motor when it is running at full speed? (c) The motor operates at a different speed and draws 1.0 A from the source. What is the back emf in this case?arrow_forwardAn astronaut is connected to her spacecraft by a 25-m-long tether cord as she and the spacecraft orbit Earth in a circular path at a speed of 3.0 105 m/s. At one instant, the voltage measured between the ends of a wire embedded in the cord is measured to be 0.45 V. Assume the long dimension of the cord is perpendicular to the vertical component of Earths magnetic field at that instant. (a) What is the magnitude of the vertical component of Earths field at this location? (b) Does the measured voltage change as the system moves from one location to another? Explain.arrow_forwardA square, flat loop of wire is pulled at constant velocity through a region of uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane of the loop as shown in Figure OQ31.5. Which of the following statements are correct? More than one statement may be correct. (a) Current is induced in the loop in the clockwise direction. (b) Current is induced in the loop in the counterclockwise direction. (c) No current is induced in the loop. (d) Charge separation occurs in the loop, with the top edge positive. (e) Charge separation occurs in the loop, with the top edge negative. Figure OQ31.5arrow_forward
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