Chemistry: A Molecular Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321809247
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Chapter 6, Problem 28E
Interpretation Introduction
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6
D
2. (1 pt) Limonene can be isolated by performing steam distillation of orange peel.
Could you have performed this experiment using hexane instead of water? Explain.
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from the steam distillation of orange peel.
Part III. Arrange the following carbons (in blue) in order of increasing chemical shift.
HO
B
NH 2
A
CI
6.
Choose the compound that will produce the spectrum below and assign the signals as carbonyl, aryl, or alkyl.
100
ō (ppm)
50
0
7.
200
150
Assign all of the protons on the spectrum below.
8.
A
B
4
E
C
3
ō (ppm)
2
1
0
Choose the compound that will produce the spectrum below and assign the signals to the corresponding
protons.
OH
6
OH
3
2
1
0
4
ō (ppm)
Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 6 - Q2. Which sample is most likely to undergo the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 6 - Q4. A 12.5-g sample of granite initially at 82.0...Ch. 6 - Q5. A cylinder with a moving piston expands from...Ch. 6 - Q6. When a 3.80-g sample of liquid octane (C8H18)...Ch. 6 - Q7. Hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen to form...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 6 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 6 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 6 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 6 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 6 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 6 - Q15. Natural gas burns in air to form carbon...Ch. 6 - 1. What is thermochemistry? Why is it important?
Ch. 6 - 2. What is energy? What is work? List some...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - 4. State the law of conservation of energy. How...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - 6. State the first law of thermodynamics. What are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - 8. What is a state function? List some examples of...Ch. 6 - 9. What is internal energy? Is internal energy a...Ch. 6 - 10. If energy flows out of a chemical system and...Ch. 6 - 11. If the internal energy of the products of a...Ch. 6 - 12. What is heat? Explain the difference between...Ch. 6 - 13. How is the change in internal energy of a...Ch. 6 - 14. Explain how the sum of heat and work can be a...Ch. 6 - 15. What is heat capacity? Explain the difference...Ch. 6 - 16. Explain how the high specific heat capacity of...Ch. 6 - 17. If two objects, A and B, of different...Ch. 6 - 18. What is pressure–volume work? How is it...Ch. 6 - 19. What is calorimetry? Explain the difference...Ch. 6 - 20. What is the change in enthalpy (ΔH) for a...Ch. 6 - 21. Explain the difference between an exothermic...Ch. 6 - 22. From a molecular viewpoint, where does the...Ch. 6 - 23. From a molecular viewpoint, where does the...Ch. 6 - 24. Is the change in enthalpy for a reaction an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - 27. What is a standard state? What is the standard...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - How do you calculate Hrxno from tabulated standard...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - 31. What are the main environmental problems...Ch. 6 - Prob. 32ECh. 6 - Prob. 33ECh. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - Prob. 35ECh. 6 - 36. A particular frost-free refrigerator uses...Ch. 6 - 37. Which statement is true of the internal energy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - 39. Identify each energy exchange as primarily...Ch. 6 - 40. Identify each energy exchange as primarily...Ch. 6 - 41. A system releases 622 kJ of heat and does 105...Ch. 6 - 42. A system absorbs 196 kJ of heat and the...Ch. 6 - 43. The gas in a piston (defined as the system)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - Prob. 45ECh. 6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6 - 47. How much heat is required to warm 1.50 L of...Ch. 6 - 48. How much heat is required to warm 1.50 kg of...Ch. 6 - 49. Suppose that 25 g of each substance is...Ch. 6 - 50. An unknown mass of each substance, initially...Ch. 6 - 51. How much work (in J) is required to expand the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6 - 53. The air within a piston equipped with a...Ch. 6 - 54. A gas is compressed from an initial volume of...Ch. 6 - 55. When 1 mol of a fuel burns at constant...Ch. 6 - 56. The change in internal energy for the...Ch. 6 - 57. Determine whether each process is exothermic...Ch. 6 - 58. Determine whether each process is exothermic...Ch. 6 - 59. Consider the thermochemical equation for the...Ch. 6 - 60. What mass of natural gas (CH4) must burn to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - 63. The propane fuel (C3H8) used in gas barbeques...Ch. 6 - Prob. 64ECh. 6 - 65. A silver block, initially at 58.5 °C, is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - 67. A 31.1-g wafer of pure gold, initially at 69.3...Ch. 6 - Prob. 68ECh. 6 - Prob. 69ECh. 6 - 70. A 2.74-g sample of a substance suspected of...Ch. 6 - 71. Exactly 1.5 g of a fuel burns under conditions...Ch. 6 - 72. In order to obtain the largest possible amount...Ch. 6 - 73. When 0.514 g of biphenyl (C12H10) undergoes...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74ECh. 6 - 75. Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76ECh. 6 - Prob. 77ECh. 6 - Prob. 78ECh. 6 - 79. Calculate ΔHrxn for the reaction:
Fe2O3(s) + 3...Ch. 6 - 80. Calculate ΔHrxn for the reaction:
CaO(s) +...Ch. 6 - 81. Calculate ΔHrxn for the reaction:
5 C(s) + 6...Ch. 6 - 82. Calculate ΔHrxn for the reaction:
CH4(g) + 4...Ch. 6 - 83. Write an equation for the formation of each...Ch. 6 - Prob. 84ECh. 6 - 85. Hydrazine (N2H4) is a fuel used by some...Ch. 6 - Prob. 86ECh. 6 - Prob. 87ECh. 6 - Prob. 88ECh. 6 - 89. During photosynthesis, plants use energy from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 90ECh. 6 - 91. Top fuel dragsters and funny cars burn...Ch. 6 - 92. The explosive nitroglycerin (C3H5N3O9)...Ch. 6 - 93. Determine the mass of CO2 produced by burning...Ch. 6 - Prob. 94ECh. 6 - Prob. 95ECh. 6 - Prob. 96ECh. 6 - Prob. 97ECh. 6 - Prob. 98ECh. 6 - 99. Evaporating sweat cools the body because...Ch. 6 - Prob. 100ECh. 6 - 101. Use standard enthalpies of formation to...Ch. 6 - 102. Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide. Instead of...Ch. 6 - 103. A 25.5-g aluminum block is warmed to 65.4 °C...Ch. 6 - Prob. 104ECh. 6 - Prob. 105ECh. 6 - Prob. 106ECh. 6 - 107. Derive a relationship between ΔH and ΔE for a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 108ECh. 6 - Prob. 109ECh. 6 - Prob. 110ECh. 6 - Prob. 111ECh. 6 - 112. When 10.00 g of phosphorus is burned in O2(g)...Ch. 6 - 113. The ?H for the oxidation of sulfur in the gas...Ch. 6 - 114. The of TiI3(s) is –328 kJ/mol and the ΔH°...Ch. 6 - Prob. 115ECh. 6 - Prob. 116ECh. 6 - Prob. 117ECh. 6 - 118. A pure gold ring and a pure silver ring have...Ch. 6 - Prob. 119ECh. 6 - Prob. 120ECh. 6 - Prob. 121ECh. 6 - Prob. 122ECh. 6 - Prob. 123ECh. 6 - Prob. 124ECh. 6 - Prob. 125ECh. 6 - Prob. 126ECh. 6 - Prob. 127ECh. 6 - Prob. 128ECh. 6 - Prob. 129ECh. 6 - Prob. 130ECh. 6 - 131. Which statement is true of the internal...Ch. 6 - Prob. 132ECh. 6 - 133. Which expression describes the heat evolved...Ch. 6 - Prob. 134ECh. 6 - 135. A 1-kg cylinder of aluminum and 1-kg jug of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 136ECh. 6 - 137. When 1 mol of a gas burns at constant...Ch. 6 - Prob. 138ECh. 6 - Prob. 139E
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