Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613040
Author: Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 24SQ
To determine
Utility maximization under a budget.
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The price of good "a" is $5 and the price of good "b" is $15. If the marginal utility of good "a" is 20 then the marginal utility of good "b" must be ________ to have an optimum combination of goods purchased.
80
20
60
4
According to the law of diminishing marginal utility, marginal utility of a good declines as more of it is
consumed in a given time
period. According to this law, which of the following statement is true?
a. The more I go to school, the more I want to do something else
b. Since we need gasoline more than we need paper, gasoline is more valuable
c. Peas give me no satisfaction, so I won't buy any
d. The more coffee I drink, the more I want to drink
#1
Chapter 6 Solutions
Economics For Today
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1YTECh. 6.1 - Prob. 2YTECh. 6.2 - Prob. 1YTECh. 6.A - Prob. 1SQPCh. 6.A - Prob. 2SQPCh. 6.A - Prob. 3SQPCh. 6.A - Prob. 1SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 2SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 3SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 4SQ
Ch. 6.A - Prob. 5SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 6SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 7SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 8SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 9SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 10SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 11SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 12SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 13SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 14SQCh. 6.A - Prob. 15SQCh. 6 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 6 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 6 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 6 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 6 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 6 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 6 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 6 - Prob. 8SQPCh. 6 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 6 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 6 - Prob. 1SQCh. 6 - Prob. 2SQCh. 6 - Prob. 3SQCh. 6 - Prob. 4SQCh. 6 - Prob. 5SQCh. 6 - Prob. 6SQCh. 6 - Prob. 7SQCh. 6 - Prob. 8SQCh. 6 - Prob. 9SQCh. 6 - Prob. 10SQCh. 6 - Prob. 11SQCh. 6 - Prob. 12SQCh. 6 - Prob. 13SQCh. 6 - Prob. 14SQCh. 6 - Prob. 15SQCh. 6 - Prob. 16SQCh. 6 - Prob. 17SQCh. 6 - Prob. 18SQCh. 6 - Prob. 19SQCh. 6 - Prob. 20SQCh. 6 - Prob. 21SQCh. 6 - Prob. 22SQCh. 6 - Prob. 23SQCh. 6 - Prob. 24SQCh. 6 - Prob. 25SQ
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- A consumer currently spends a given budget on two goods, X and Y, in such quantities that the marginal utility of X is 15 and the marginal utility of Y is 8. The unit price of X is $3 and the unit price of Y is $2. The utility-maximizing rule suggests that this consumer should Multiple Choice a. decrease consumption of product X and increase consumption of product Y. b. increase consumption of product X and increase consumption of product Y. c. decrease consumption of product Y and increase consumption of product X. d. stick with the current consumption mix because it yields maximum utility.arrow_forwardWhich one is answer?arrow_forwardMr. Max is about to purchase 4 units of good A and 6 units of good B. The price of both A and B is $2. Mr. Max has only $20 to spend. If the marginal utility of the fourth unit of A is 12 and the marginal utility of the sixth unit of B is 12, then: a. he should not buy anything. b. he should buy more of A and less of B. c. he should buy less of A and more of B. d. he should buy A and B in the quantities indicated. e. he should buy more of A and little more than that of B.arrow_forward
- You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is as shown below. Units of X MUX Units of Y MUy 10 8. 2 2 7 3 4 4 4 4 6. 6 Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. a. If your income is $18.00 and the prices of X and Y are $4.00 and $2.00, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? X = units. Y =O units. b. What total utility will you realize? c. Assume that, other things remaining unchanged, the price of X falls to $2.00. What quantities of X and Y will you now purchase? units. X =O units. Y = d. Using the two prices and quantities for X, derive a demand schedule (a table showing prices and quantities demanded) for X. Instructions: Start with the highest price first. Quantity Price Demandedarrow_forwardParts d-h please!arrow_forwardAccording to the law of diminishing marginal utility: a. as you consume less of something, your total utility will decrease. b. as you consume less of something, your marginal utility from consuming that good will increase c. you should never consume more of something if your marginal utility is decreasing. d. If your total utility is increasing as you consume more of something, then your marginal utility must be increasing as well.arrow_forward
- Which statement BEST describes the principle of diminishing marginal utility? As an individual consumes more of a good: Select one: a. the marginal utility will eventually become negative. b. the total utility obtained will eventually become negative. c. the addition to total utility obtained from the nth unit of the good will be less than that obtained from the immediately preceding unit of the good. d. the total utility obtained will eventually fall.arrow_forwardLet us consider the case of Saiful who derives positive marginal utility from consuming apples. In the initial situation, Saiful consumed 3 apples per week. Now Saiful decides to consume 2 apples per week. What will be the effect of Saiful's decision of consuming 2 apples per week on his total utility and marginal utility? A. Total utility will increase and marginal utility will increase compared to the initial situation B. Total utility will decrease and marginal utility will increase compared to the initial situation C. Total utility will increase and marginal utility will decrease compared to the initial situation D. Total utility will decrease and marginal utility will decrease compared to the initial situationarrow_forwardSuppose utility can be measured by "utils" and that Jim buys both coffee and bagels. The price of coffee is $2 and the price of a bagel is $3. If Jim is currently consuming coffee and bagels such that the marginal utility from the last cup of coffee consumed was 6 utils and the marginal utility from the last bagel consumed was 12 utils, is Jim maximizing utility? Why or why not? If not, what should Jim do? Explain in detail.arrow_forward
- You are choosing between two goods, X and Y, and your marginal utility from each is shown in the following table. Units of X MUX Units of Y MU 1 20 16 14 16 3. 12 3. 12 4 8. 4. 10 6. 4. 8. 6. 6. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. If your income is $18.00 and the prices of X and Y are $4.00 and $2.00, respectively, what quantities of each will you purchase to maximize utility? units of X and units of Y b. What total utility will you realize? utilsarrow_forward1. Suppose that a consumer’s utility function for two goods (X and Y) is U(X,Y) = 10X^0.5 + 2Y , with MUx = 5X-0.5 and MUy = 2. The price of good X is $5 per unit, the price of good Y is $10 per unit, and the income is $275. a. Find the utility maximizing quantities of X and Y. b. If instead, the price of good Y is $20 per unit, how does your answer change?arrow_forward#16. Joanna is deciding between consuming Good X and Good Y. At her current level of consumption, her marginal utility per dollar for Good X is greater than the marginal utility per dollar for Good Y. To achieve the consumer optimum, Joanna needs to a. consume more of Good Y until the marginal utility per dollar for Good Y is greater than the marginal utility for Good X. b. consume more of Good X until the marginal utility per dollar for Good Y is greater than the marginal utility for Good X. c. consume more of both Good X and Good Y until the marginal utility per dollar for Good Y is greater than the marginal utility for Good X. d. consume more of Good X or less of Good Y until the marginal utility per dollar for Good X and Good Y is equal. e. continue at her current level of consumption.arrow_forward
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