CONCEPTS OF PROGRAM...(PEARSON CHANNEL)
CONCEPTS OF PROGRAM...(PEARSON CHANNEL)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136680758
Author: Sebesta
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 20PS
Program Plan Intro

Static type checking:

  • A language is statically-typed if the type of a variable is known at compile time.
  • It allows many type errors to be caught early in the development cycle.
  • Static typing usually results in compiled code which executes more quickly because when the compiler knows the exact data types which are in use, it can produce optimized machine code.
  • It evaluate only the type information which can be determined at compile time, but are able to verify that the checked conditions hold for all possible executions of the program, which eliminated the need to repeat type checks every time the program is executed.

Dynamic type checking:

  • It is the process of verifying the type safety of a program at runtime.
  • Most type-safe languages include some form of dynamic type checking, even if they also have a static type checker.
  • The reason for this is that many useful features or properties are difficult or impossible to verify statically.

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1. Draw flow charts for each of the following;a) A system that reads three numbers and prints the value of the largest number.b) A system reads an employee name (NAME), overtime hours worked (OVERTIME), hours absent(ABSENT) and determines the bonus payment (PAYMENT).
Scenario You work for a small company that exports artisan chocolate. Although you measure your products in kilograms, you often get orders in both pounds and ounces. You have decided that rather than have to look up conversions all the time, you could use Python code to take inputs to make conversions between the different units of measurement. You will write three blocks of code. The first will convert kilograms to pounds and ounces. The second will convert pounds to kilograms and ounces. The third will convert ounces to kilograms and pounds. The conversions are as follows: 1 kilogram = 35.274 ounces 1 kilogram = 2.20462 pounds 1 pound = 0.453592 kilograms 1 pound = 16 ounces 1 ounce = 0.0283 kilograms 1 ounce = 0.0625 pounds For the purposes of this activity the template for a function has been provided. You have not yet covered functions in the course, but they are a way of reusing code. Like a Python script, a function can have zero or more parameters. In the code window you…
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