Mark the following statements as true or false: To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1) A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3) Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9) When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4) A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4) A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6) If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6) In C + +, the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6) A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7) Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7) In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9) Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10) In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10) The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)

Question

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TF

Mark the following statements as true or false:

To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1)
A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3)
Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9)
When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4)
A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4)
A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6)
If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6)
In C + +, the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6)
A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7)
Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7)
In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9)
Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10)
In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10)
The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)

(a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The name of the function and the definition of the function are given.

Explanation:

To use a predefined function in a program, the complete signature of a function should be known. The signature of a function comprises the return type, the name of the function, and the number and data types of the parameters required by the function if any.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The function returns a value hence the return type is not void.

Explanation:

A function can either return a value or not return any value. A function that does not returns a value has the return type of void whereas a function that returns a value has a return type such as int, float, and so on. The return type can be any valid data type supported by the language.

A non-void function can have only one return statement. That means, a function can return only one value.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes parameters can take any value of the specified data type of the parameter. Hence, such a function can be called many times using a different set of values, and calling the same function multiple times with a different list of parameters is called function overloading.

An example program is as follows:

void display(int n)
{ cout<<n<<endl; }
int main()
{ display(1); 
   display(2);
  return 0;
}

Output:

The output of the above example program is as follows:

1

2

In the above program, the display() function is called multiple times with different values and generates different outputs.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

A function that returns a value ends with a return statement. The return statement is the last in a value-returning function. The return statement returns a value and passes the control outside of the function. Therefore, it can be said that after executing the return statement, the function exits.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

The nature of the value returned by a function depends upon the return type of the function. The return type of a function can be any valid data type supported by the language. It can be of primitive data type such as int, float, char, and so on and it can also be of a user-defined type such as an object.

Conclusion:

Therefore, a value-returning function will always return a value having type as of return type of function and will not always be an integer. Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes value parameters must be passed values and not variable names. A variable name can be passed as a reference variable using the & symbol. This is not acceptable to a function that takes value parameters.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that does not takes parameters.

Explanation:

A set of parenthesis identifies a function irrespective of whether a function takes parameters or not. A function is always defined and declared using the parenthesis after the function name. If a function is not having any parameters, then the parenthesis will be blank otherwise variables can be declared in the parenthesis. Hence, parentheses in a function are always required.

Thus, the given statement is TRUE.

(h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a function takes parameters, the formal variables refer to the names of the parameters included in the function definition. While the actual variables are the names of the variables that are passed as parameters while calling the parameterized function.

When a function that takes parameters is called, the parameters are passed either using direct values or variable names that have been initialized. In case, variables are passed when calling the parameterized function, the name of the actual variables doesn't have to be the same as the names of the formal variables.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a variable is passed by reference to a parameterized function, the address of the actual parameter is passed via the reference variable. Any change made to the value at the given address will reflected in the actual parameter also.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters by reference.

Explanation:

Whenever a function to which parameters are passed by reference, the address of the actual parameters is passed. Any change to the value at the given address will reflect in the actual parameter.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Nested functions.

Explanation:

C++ allows functions to be nested. That is, the body of one function can be placed inside the body of another function.

An example program is as follows:

int main()
{
   void outside()
  {
      cout << “outside” << endl;
      void inside()
      {
 	cout << “inside” << endl;
       }
  }
  inside();
  return 0;
}

Output:

inside

outside

In the above example, it is seen that the inside() function is defined within the outside() function. While calling the function, the function that is nested, that is inside() function is called.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(l)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global variables to be used in a program. However, there are some issues associated with the usage of global variables. First, the use of global variables makes the maintenance of the code difficult. Secondly, it is difficult to track global variables throughout the program. To avoid such issues, local variables are used.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(m)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global constants to be used in a program. Such constants are declared at the beginning of the program outside all the functions. Such constants help in the faster execution of the program and make the code compact since the constant is defined only once throughout the program.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(n)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Static variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows static variables in a program. The value of a static variable remains unchanged in between the function calls. This is possible since the memory remains allocated to the static variables even between the function calls.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TF

Mark the following statements as true or false:

To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1)
A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3)
Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9)
When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4)
A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4)
A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6)
If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6)
In C + +, the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6)
A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7)
Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7)
In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9)
Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10)
In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10)
The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)

(a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The name of the function and the definition of the function are given.

Explanation:

To use a predefined function in a program, the complete signature of a function should be known. The signature of a function comprises the return type, the name of the function, and the number and data types of the parameters required by the function if any.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The function returns a value hence the return type is not void.

Explanation:

A function can either return a value or not return any value. A function that does not returns a value has the return type of void whereas a function that returns a value has a return type such as int, float, and so on. The return type can be any valid data type supported by the language.

A non-void function can have only one return statement. That means, a function can return only one value.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes parameters can take any value of the specified data type of the parameter. Hence, such a function can be called many times using a different set of values, and calling the same function multiple times with a different list of parameters is called function overloading.

An example program is as follows:

void display(int n)
{ cout<<n<<endl; }
int main()
{ display(1); 
   display(2);
  return 0;
}

Output:

The output of the above example program is as follows:

1

2

In the above program, the display() function is called multiple times with different values and generates different outputs.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

A function that returns a value ends with a return statement. The return statement is the last in a value-returning function. The return statement returns a value and passes the control outside of the function. Therefore, it can be said that after executing the return statement, the function exits.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

The nature of the value returned by a function depends upon the return type of the function. The return type of a function can be any valid data type supported by the language. It can be of primitive data type such as int, float, char, and so on and it can also be of a user-defined type such as an object.

Conclusion:

Therefore, a value-returning function will always return a value having type as of return type of function and will not always be an integer. Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes value parameters must be passed values and not variable names. A variable name can be passed as a reference variable using the & symbol. This is not acceptable to a function that takes value parameters.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that does not takes parameters.

Explanation:

A set of parenthesis identifies a function irrespective of whether a function takes parameters or not. A function is always defined and declared using the parenthesis after the function name. If a function is not having any parameters, then the parenthesis will be blank otherwise variables can be declared in the parenthesis. Hence, parentheses in a function are always required.

Thus, the given statement is TRUE.

(h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a function takes parameters, the formal variables refer to the names of the parameters included in the function definition. While the actual variables are the names of the variables that are passed as parameters while calling the parameterized function.

When a function that takes parameters is called, the parameters are passed either using direct values or variable names that have been initialized. In case, variables are passed when calling the parameterized function, the name of the actual variables doesn't have to be the same as the names of the formal variables.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a variable is passed by reference to a parameterized function, the address of the actual parameter is passed via the reference variable. Any change made to the value at the given address will reflected in the actual parameter also.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters by reference.

Explanation:

Whenever a function to which parameters are passed by reference, the address of the actual parameters is passed. Any change to the value at the given address will reflect in the actual parameter.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Nested functions.

Explanation:

C++ allows functions to be nested. That is, the body of one function can be placed inside the body of another function.

An example program is as follows:

int main()
{
   void outside()
  {
      cout << “outside” << endl;
      void inside()
      {
 	cout << “inside” << endl;
       }
  }
  inside();
  return 0;
}

Output:

inside

outside

In the above example, it is seen that the inside() function is defined within the outside() function. While calling the function, the function that is nested, that is inside() function is called.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(l)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global variables to be used in a program. However, there are some issues associated with the usage of global variables. First, the use of global variables makes the maintenance of the code difficult. Secondly, it is difficult to track global variables throughout the program. To avoid such issues, local variables are used.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(m)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global constants to be used in a program. Such constants are declared at the beginning of the program outside all the functions. Such constants help in the faster execution of the program and make the code compact since the constant is defined only once throughout the program.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(n)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Static variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows static variables in a program. The value of a static variable remains unchanged in between the function calls. This is possible since the memory remains allocated to the static variables even between the function calls.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TF

Mark the following statements as true or false:

To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1)
A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3)
Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9)
When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4)
A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4)
A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6)
If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6)
In C + +, the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6)
A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7)
Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7)
In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9)
Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10)
In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10)
The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)

(a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The name of the function and the definition of the function are given.

Explanation:

To use a predefined function in a program, the complete signature of a function should be known. The signature of a function comprises the return type, the name of the function, and the number and data types of the parameters required by the function if any.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The function returns a value hence the return type is not void.

Explanation:

A function can either return a value or not return any value. A function that does not returns a value has the return type of void whereas a function that returns a value has a return type such as int, float, and so on. The return type can be any valid data type supported by the language.

A non-void function can have only one return statement. That means, a function can return only one value.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes parameters can take any value of the specified data type of the parameter. Hence, such a function can be called many times using a different set of values, and calling the same function multiple times with a different list of parameters is called function overloading.

An example program is as follows:

void display(int n)
{ cout<<n<<endl; }
int main()
{ display(1); 
   display(2);
  return 0;
}

Output:

The output of the above example program is as follows:

1

2

In the above program, the display() function is called multiple times with different values and generates different outputs.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

A function that returns a value ends with a return statement. The return statement is the last in a value-returning function. The return statement returns a value and passes the control outside of the function. Therefore, it can be said that after executing the return statement, the function exits.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

The nature of the value returned by a function depends upon the return type of the function. The return type of a function can be any valid data type supported by the language. It can be of primitive data type such as int, float, char, and so on and it can also be of a user-defined type such as an object.

Conclusion:

Therefore, a value-returning function will always return a value having type as of return type of function and will not always be an integer. Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes value parameters must be passed values and not variable names. A variable name can be passed as a reference variable using the & symbol. This is not acceptable to a function that takes value parameters.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that does not takes parameters.

Explanation:

A set of parenthesis identifies a function irrespective of whether a function takes parameters or not. A function is always defined and declared using the parenthesis after the function name. If a function is not having any parameters, then the parenthesis will be blank otherwise variables can be declared in the parenthesis. Hence, parentheses in a function are always required.

Thus, the given statement is TRUE.

(h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a function takes parameters, the formal variables refer to the names of the parameters included in the function definition. While the actual variables are the names of the variables that are passed as parameters while calling the parameterized function.

When a function that takes parameters is called, the parameters are passed either using direct values or variable names that have been initialized. In case, variables are passed when calling the parameterized function, the name of the actual variables doesn't have to be the same as the names of the formal variables.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a variable is passed by reference to a parameterized function, the address of the actual parameter is passed via the reference variable. Any change made to the value at the given address will reflected in the actual parameter also.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters by reference.

Explanation:

Whenever a function to which parameters are passed by reference, the address of the actual parameters is passed. Any change to the value at the given address will reflect in the actual parameter.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Nested functions.

Explanation:

C++ allows functions to be nested. That is, the body of one function can be placed inside the body of another function.

An example program is as follows:

int main()
{
   void outside()
  {
      cout << “outside” << endl;
      void inside()
      {
 	cout << “inside” << endl;
       }
  }
  inside();
  return 0;
}

Output:

inside

outside

In the above example, it is seen that the inside() function is defined within the outside() function. While calling the function, the function that is nested, that is inside() function is called.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(l)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global variables to be used in a program. However, there are some issues associated with the usage of global variables. First, the use of global variables makes the maintenance of the code difficult. Secondly, it is difficult to track global variables throughout the program. To avoid such issues, local variables are used.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(m)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global constants to be used in a program. Such constants are declared at the beginning of the program outside all the functions. Such constants help in the faster execution of the program and make the code compact since the constant is defined only once throughout the program.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(n)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Static variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows static variables in a program. The value of a static variable remains unchanged in between the function calls. This is possible since the memory remains allocated to the static variables even between the function calls.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TF

Mark the following statements as true or false:

To use a predefined function in a program, you need to know only the name of the function and how to use it. (1)
A value-returning function returns only one value. (2, 3)
Parameters allow you to use different values each time the function is called. (2, 7, 9)
When a return statement executes in a user-defined function, the function immediately exits. (3, 4)
A value-returning function returns only integer values. (4)
A variable name cannot be passed to a value parameter. (3, 6)
If a C++ function does not use parameters, parentheses around the empty parameter list are still required. (2, 3, 6)
In C + +, the names of the corresponding formal and actual parameters must be the same. (3, 4, 6)
A function that changes the value of a reference parameter also changes the value of the actual parameter. (7)
Whenever the value of a reference parameter changes, the value of the actual parameter changes. (7)
In C++, function definitions can be nested; that is, the definition of one function can be enclosed in the body of another function. (9)
Using global variables in a program is a better programming style than using local variables, because extra variables can be avoided. (10)
In a program, global constants are as dangerous as global variables. (10)
The memory for a static variable remains allocated between function calls. (11)

(a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The name of the function and the definition of the function are given.

Explanation:

To use a predefined function in a program, the complete signature of a function should be known. The signature of a function comprises the return type, the name of the function, and the number and data types of the parameters required by the function if any.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The function returns a value hence the return type is not void.

Explanation:

A function can either return a value or not return any value. A function that does not returns a value has the return type of void whereas a function that returns a value has a return type such as int, float, and so on. The return type can be any valid data type supported by the language.

A non-void function can have only one return statement. That means, a function can return only one value.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes parameters can take any value of the specified data type of the parameter. Hence, such a function can be called many times using a different set of values, and calling the same function multiple times with a different list of parameters is called function overloading.

An example program is as follows:

void display(int n)
{ cout<<n<<endl; }
int main()
{ display(1); 
   display(2);
  return 0;
}

Output:

The output of the above example program is as follows:

1

2

In the above program, the display() function is called multiple times with different values and generates different outputs.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

A function that returns a value ends with a return statement. The return statement is the last in a value-returning function. The return statement returns a value and passes the control outside of the function. Therefore, it can be said that after executing the return statement, the function exits.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

The nature of the value returned by a function depends upon the return type of the function. The return type of a function can be any valid data type supported by the language. It can be of primitive data type such as int, float, char, and so on and it can also be of a user-defined type such as an object.

Conclusion:

Therefore, a value-returning function will always return a value having type as of return type of function and will not always be an integer. Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes value parameters must be passed values and not variable names. A variable name can be passed as a reference variable using the & symbol. This is not acceptable to a function that takes value parameters.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that does not takes parameters.

Explanation:

A set of parenthesis identifies a function irrespective of whether a function takes parameters or not. A function is always defined and declared using the parenthesis after the function name. If a function is not having any parameters, then the parenthesis will be blank otherwise variables can be declared in the parenthesis. Hence, parentheses in a function are always required.

Thus, the given statement is TRUE.

(h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a function takes parameters, the formal variables refer to the names of the parameters included in the function definition. While the actual variables are the names of the variables that are passed as parameters while calling the parameterized function.

When a function that takes parameters is called, the parameters are passed either using direct values or variable names that have been initialized. In case, variables are passed when calling the parameterized function, the name of the actual variables doesn't have to be the same as the names of the formal variables.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a variable is passed by reference to a parameterized function, the address of the actual parameter is passed via the reference variable. Any change made to the value at the given address will reflected in the actual parameter also.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters by reference.

Explanation:

Whenever a function to which parameters are passed by reference, the address of the actual parameters is passed. Any change to the value at the given address will reflect in the actual parameter.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Nested functions.

Explanation:

C++ allows functions to be nested. That is, the body of one function can be placed inside the body of another function.

An example program is as follows:

int main()
{
   void outside()
  {
      cout << “outside” << endl;
      void inside()
      {
 	cout << “inside” << endl;
       }
  }
  inside();
  return 0;
}

Output:

inside

outside

In the above example, it is seen that the inside() function is defined within the outside() function. While calling the function, the function that is nested, that is inside() function is called.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(l)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global variables to be used in a program. However, there are some issues associated with the usage of global variables. First, the use of global variables makes the maintenance of the code difficult. Secondly, it is difficult to track global variables throughout the program. To avoid such issues, local variables are used.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(m)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global constants to be used in a program. Such constants are declared at the beginning of the program outside all the functions. Such constants help in the faster execution of the program and make the code compact since the constant is defined only once throughout the program.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(n)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Static variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows static variables in a program. The value of a static variable remains unchanged in between the function calls. This is possible since the memory remains allocated to the static variables even between the function calls.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

(a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The name of the function and the definition of the function are given.

Explanation:

To use a predefined function in a program, the complete signature of a function should be known. The signature of a function comprises the return type, the name of the function, and the number and data types of the parameters required by the function if any.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The function returns a value hence the return type is not void.

Explanation:

A function can either return a value or not return any value. A function that does not returns a value has the return type of void whereas a function that returns a value has a return type such as int, float, and so on. The return type can be any valid data type supported by the language.

A non-void function can have only one return statement. That means, a function can return only one value.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes parameters can take any value of the specified data type of the parameter. Hence, such a function can be called many times using a different set of values, and calling the same function multiple times with a different list of parameters is called function overloading.

An example program is as follows:

void display(int n)
{ cout<<n<<endl; }
int main()
{ display(1); 
   display(2);
  return 0;
}

Output:

The output of the above example program is as follows:

1

2

In the above program, the display() function is called multiple times with different values and generates different outputs.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

A function that returns a value ends with a return statement. The return statement is the last in a value-returning function. The return statement returns a value and passes the control outside of the function. Therefore, it can be said that after executing the return statement, the function exits.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

The nature of the value returned by a function depends upon the return type of the function. The return type of a function can be any valid data type supported by the language. It can be of primitive data type such as int, float, char, and so on and it can also be of a user-defined type such as an object.

Conclusion:

Therefore, a value-returning function will always return a value having type as of return type of function and will not always be an integer. Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes value parameters must be passed values and not variable names. A variable name can be passed as a reference variable using the & symbol. This is not acceptable to a function that takes value parameters.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that does not takes parameters.

Explanation:

A set of parenthesis identifies a function irrespective of whether a function takes parameters or not. A function is always defined and declared using the parenthesis after the function name. If a function is not having any parameters, then the parenthesis will be blank otherwise variables can be declared in the parenthesis. Hence, parentheses in a function are always required.

Thus, the given statement is TRUE.

(h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a function takes parameters, the formal variables refer to the names of the parameters included in the function definition. While the actual variables are the names of the variables that are passed as parameters while calling the parameterized function.

When a function that takes parameters is called, the parameters are passed either using direct values or variable names that have been initialized. In case, variables are passed when calling the parameterized function, the name of the actual variables doesn't have to be the same as the names of the formal variables.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a variable is passed by reference to a parameterized function, the address of the actual parameter is passed via the reference variable. Any change made to the value at the given address will reflected in the actual parameter also.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters by reference.

Explanation:

Whenever a function to which parameters are passed by reference, the address of the actual parameters is passed. Any change to the value at the given address will reflect in the actual parameter.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Nested functions.

Explanation:

C++ allows functions to be nested. That is, the body of one function can be placed inside the body of another function.

An example program is as follows:

int main()
{
   void outside()
  {
      cout << “outside” << endl;
      void inside()
      {
 	cout << “inside” << endl;
       }
  }
  inside();
  return 0;
}

Output:

inside

outside

In the above example, it is seen that the inside() function is defined within the outside() function. While calling the function, the function that is nested, that is inside() function is called.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

(l)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global variables to be used in a program. However, there are some issues associated with the usage of global variables. First, the use of global variables makes the maintenance of the code difficult. Secondly, it is difficult to track global variables throughout the program. To avoid such issues, local variables are used.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(m)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global constants to be used in a program. Such constants are declared at the beginning of the program outside all the functions. Such constants help in the faster execution of the program and make the code compact since the constant is defined only once throughout the program.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

(n)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Static variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows static variables in a program. The value of a static variable remains unchanged in between the function calls. This is possible since the memory remains allocated to the static variables even between the function calls.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 8

(a)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The name of the function and the definition of the function are given.

Explanation:

To use a predefined function in a program, the complete signature of a function should be known. The signature of a function comprises the return type, the name of the function, and the number and data types of the parameters required by the function if any.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

Answer 9

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 10

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer 11

Expert Solution

Answer 12

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 13

Program Description Answer

False.

Answer 14

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The name of the function and the definition of the function are given.

Explanation:

To use a predefined function in a program, the complete signature of a function should be known. The signature of a function comprises the return type, the name of the function, and the number and data types of the parameters required by the function if any.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

Answer 15

(b)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The function returns a value hence the return type is not void.

Explanation:

A function can either return a value or not return any value. A function that does not returns a value has the return type of void whereas a function that returns a value has a return type such as int, float, and so on. The return type can be any valid data type supported by the language.

A non-void function can have only one return statement. That means, a function can return only one value.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 16

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 17

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer 18

Expert Solution

Answer 19

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 20

Program Description Answer

True.

Answer 21

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

The function returns a value hence the return type is not void.

Explanation:

A function can either return a value or not return any value. A function that does not returns a value has the return type of void whereas a function that returns a value has a return type such as int, float, and so on. The return type can be any valid data type supported by the language.

A non-void function can have only one return statement. That means, a function can return only one value.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 22

(c)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes parameters can take any value of the specified data type of the parameter. Hence, such a function can be called many times using a different set of values, and calling the same function multiple times with a different list of parameters is called function overloading.

An example program is as follows:

void display(int n)
{ cout<<n<<endl; }
int main()
{ display(1); 
   display(2);
  return 0;
}

Output:

The output of the above example program is as follows:

1

2

In the above program, the display() function is called multiple times with different values and generates different outputs.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 23

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 24

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer 25

Expert Solution

Answer 26

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 27

Program Description Answer

True.

Answer 28

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes parameters can take any value of the specified data type of the parameter. Hence, such a function can be called many times using a different set of values, and calling the same function multiple times with a different list of parameters is called function overloading.

An example program is as follows:

void display(int n)
{ cout<<n<<endl; }
int main()
{ display(1); 
   display(2);
  return 0;
}

Output:

The output of the above example program is as follows:

1

2

In the above program, the display() function is called multiple times with different values and generates different outputs.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 29

(d)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

A function that returns a value ends with a return statement. The return statement is the last in a value-returning function. The return statement returns a value and passes the control outside of the function. Therefore, it can be said that after executing the return statement, the function exits.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 30

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 31

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer 32

Expert Solution

Answer 33

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 34

Program Description Answer

True.

Answer 35

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

A function that returns a value ends with a return statement. The return statement is the last in a value-returning function. The return statement returns a value and passes the control outside of the function. Therefore, it can be said that after executing the return statement, the function exits.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 36

(e)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

The nature of the value returned by a function depends upon the return type of the function. The return type of a function can be any valid data type supported by the language. It can be of primitive data type such as int, float, char, and so on and it can also be of a user-defined type such as an object.

Conclusion:

Therefore, a value-returning function will always return a value having type as of return type of function and will not always be an integer. Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

Answer 37

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer 38

(e)

Expert Solution

Answer 39

Expert Solution

Answer 40

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 41

Program Description Answer

False.

Answer 42

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that returns a value.

Explanation:

The nature of the value returned by a function depends upon the return type of the function. The return type of a function can be any valid data type supported by the language. It can be of primitive data type such as int, float, char, and so on and it can also be of a user-defined type such as an object.

Conclusion:

Therefore, a value-returning function will always return a value having type as of return type of function and will not always be an integer. Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

Answer 43

(f)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes value parameters must be passed values and not variable names. A variable name can be passed as a reference variable using the & symbol. This is not acceptable to a function that takes value parameters.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 44

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer 45

(f)

Expert Solution

Answer 46

Expert Solution

Answer 47

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 48

Program Description Answer

True.

Answer 49

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

A function that takes value parameters must be passed values and not variable names. A variable name can be passed as a reference variable using the & symbol. This is not acceptable to a function that takes value parameters.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 50

(g)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that does not takes parameters.

Explanation:

A set of parenthesis identifies a function irrespective of whether a function takes parameters or not. A function is always defined and declared using the parenthesis after the function name. If a function is not having any parameters, then the parenthesis will be blank otherwise variables can be declared in the parenthesis. Hence, parentheses in a function are always required.

Thus, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 51

(g)

Expert Solution

Answer 52

(g)

Expert Solution

Answer 53

Expert Solution

Answer 54

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 55

Program Description Answer

True.

Answer 56

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that does not takes parameters.

Explanation:

A set of parenthesis identifies a function irrespective of whether a function takes parameters or not. A function is always defined and declared using the parenthesis after the function name. If a function is not having any parameters, then the parenthesis will be blank otherwise variables can be declared in the parenthesis. Hence, parentheses in a function are always required.

Thus, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 57

(h)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a function takes parameters, the formal variables refer to the names of the parameters included in the function definition. While the actual variables are the names of the variables that are passed as parameters while calling the parameterized function.

When a function that takes parameters is called, the parameters are passed either using direct values or variable names that have been initialized. In case, variables are passed when calling the parameterized function, the name of the actual variables doesn't have to be the same as the names of the formal variables.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

Answer 58

(h)

Expert Solution

Answer 59

(h)

Expert Solution

Answer 60

Expert Solution

Answer 61

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 62

Program Description Answer

False.

Answer 63

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a function takes parameters, the formal variables refer to the names of the parameters included in the function definition. While the actual variables are the names of the variables that are passed as parameters while calling the parameterized function.

When a function that takes parameters is called, the parameters are passed either using direct values or variable names that have been initialized. In case, variables are passed when calling the parameterized function, the name of the actual variables doesn't have to be the same as the names of the formal variables.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

Answer 64

(i)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a variable is passed by reference to a parameterized function, the address of the actual parameter is passed via the reference variable. Any change made to the value at the given address will reflected in the actual parameter also.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 65

(i)

Expert Solution

Answer 66

(i)

Expert Solution

Answer 67

Expert Solution

Answer 68

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 69

Program Description Answer

True.

Answer 70

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters.

Explanation:

When a variable is passed by reference to a parameterized function, the address of the actual parameter is passed via the reference variable. Any change made to the value at the given address will reflected in the actual parameter also.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 71

(j)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters by reference.

Explanation:

Whenever a function to which parameters are passed by reference, the address of the actual parameters is passed. Any change to the value at the given address will reflect in the actual parameter.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 72

(j)

Expert Solution

Answer 73

(j)

Expert Solution

Answer 74

Expert Solution

Answer 75

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 76

Program Description Answer

True.

Answer 77

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

A function that takes parameters by reference.

Explanation:

Whenever a function to which parameters are passed by reference, the address of the actual parameters is passed. Any change to the value at the given address will reflect in the actual parameter.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 78

(k)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Nested functions.

Explanation:

C++ allows functions to be nested. That is, the body of one function can be placed inside the body of another function.

An example program is as follows:

int main()
{
   void outside()
  {
      cout << “outside” << endl;
      void inside()
      {
 	cout << “inside” << endl;
       }
  }
  inside();
  return 0;
}

Output:

inside

outside

In the above example, it is seen that the inside() function is defined within the outside() function. While calling the function, the function that is nested, that is inside() function is called.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 79

(k)

Expert Solution

Answer 80

(k)

Expert Solution

Answer 81

Expert Solution

Answer 82

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 83

Program Description Answer

True.

Answer 84

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Nested functions.

Explanation:

C++ allows functions to be nested. That is, the body of one function can be placed inside the body of another function.

An example program is as follows:

int main()
{
   void outside()
  {
      cout << “outside” << endl;
      void inside()
      {
 	cout << “inside” << endl;
       }
  }
  inside();
  return 0;
}

Output:

inside

outside

In the above example, it is seen that the inside() function is defined within the outside() function. While calling the function, the function that is nested, that is inside() function is called.

Conclusion:

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 85

(l)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global variables to be used in a program. However, there are some issues associated with the usage of global variables. First, the use of global variables makes the maintenance of the code difficult. Secondly, it is difficult to track global variables throughout the program. To avoid such issues, local variables are used.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

Answer 86

(l)

Expert Solution

Answer 87

(l)

Expert Solution

Answer 88

Expert Solution

Answer 89

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 90

Program Description Answer

False.

Answer 91

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global variables to be used in a program. However, there are some issues associated with the usage of global variables. First, the use of global variables makes the maintenance of the code difficult. Secondly, it is difficult to track global variables throughout the program. To avoid such issues, local variables are used.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

Answer 92

(m)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

False.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global constants to be used in a program. Such constants are declared at the beginning of the program outside all the functions. Such constants help in the faster execution of the program and make the code compact since the constant is defined only once throughout the program.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

Answer 93

(m)

Expert Solution

Answer 94

(m)

Expert Solution

Answer 95

Expert Solution

Answer 96

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 97

Program Description Answer

False.

Answer 98

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Global variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows global constants to be used in a program. Such constants are declared at the beginning of the program outside all the functions. Such constants help in the faster execution of the program and make the code compact since the constant is defined only once throughout the program.

Hence, the given statement is FALSE.

Answer 99

(n)

Expert Solution

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Program Description Answer

True.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Static variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows static variables in a program. The value of a static variable remains unchanged in between the function calls. This is possible since the memory remains allocated to the static variables even between the function calls.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.

Answer 100

(n)

Expert Solution

Answer 101

(n)

Expert Solution

Answer 102

Expert Solution

Answer 103

Program Plan Intro

To find whether the given statement is true or false.

Answer 104

Program Description Answer

True.

Answer 105

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Static variables.

Explanation:

C++ allows static variables in a program. The value of a static variable remains unchanged in between the function calls. This is possible since the memory remains allocated to the static variables even between the function calls.

Hence, the given statement is TRUE.