
Introduction
Retreatist gangs focus on consuming drugs to briefly escape an untenable situation. Criminal gangs work together using illegitimate opportunity structures to obtain money to make a living and purchase items for status. Conflict gangs fight over turf to establish reputations. The most useful of these is criminal because it explains why someone who does not have access to legitimate opportunities may turn to illegitimate ones. Music can be a factor around which to increase the feeling of belonging provided by gangs.

Explanation of Solution
Answer and explanation
(This question asks for a subjective response, the following is an example.)
Cloward and Ohlin theorized three types of gangs to explain why some people are attracted to them. The factor all three have in common is lack of legitimate opportunity structures, for example, educational levels high enough to help sustain employment, or help with learning disabilities. The criminal gang type substitutes illegal means for making a living for legal ones it feels are inaccessible. Conflict gang members are unable to organize enough to make a living from crime and focus instead on reputation, often using violence to build up credibility on the street and acting as drug dealers for criminal gang members. Retreatist gang members are even less engaged with society and choose to abuse substances in order to get away from what must feel like insurmountable problems, if only for a while. Music can be used in any of these structures to help members feel a part of something by being fans of similar music genres, such as gangster rap.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Sociology in Our Times: The Essentials (MindTap Course List)
- Does the Electoral College still serve a useful purpose?arrow_forwardthe following questions 5 W's and an H about how digital badging can solve Partners in Care volunteer problem. Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?arrow_forwardAdditionally, raising awareness about Partners in Care in Anne Arundel County will be crucial to their ongoing success. How might Digital Badging play a role in expanding their reach and impact? Could Digital Badging help increase volunteer engagement? How could it be used to attract and retain volunteers?arrow_forward
- video "SDG's aren't the same old, same old." What are SDG's? Sustainable Development Goals or "Global Goals" created by the United Nations (UN) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7WUpgPZzpI&t=4sarrow_forwardvideo "SDG's aren't the same old, same old." What are SDG's? Sustainable Development Goals or "Global Goals" created by the United Nations (UN) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v7WUpgPZzpI&t=4s Describe at least 3 of the Global Goals mentioned in the video.arrow_forwardWatch the following video about early intervention for children with visual impairments: (its 10 minutes long) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6rbHOAtBNew After watching the video, consider the following: How were parents and family members involved in the early interventions offered to their child? Why was this involvement important? What sort of interventions were used? How were these beneficial?arrow_forward
- Simple/ humanized answers: How has the field of education for students with visual impairments (low vision and blindness) evolved? What is the definition of “visual impairment,” how are students identified, and what are the typical causes of visual impairments? Why is early intervention so critical for children with visual impairments, and how can families support children with visual impairments? What are some specific concerns for culturally and/or linguistically diverse children with visual impairments? What kinds of educational responses are needed to address the needs of students with visual impairments?arrow_forwardWould elections have more third-party success if the US had ranked-choice voting nationwide?arrow_forwardAnswer grammararrow_forward
- Would elections have more third-party success if we had ranked-choice voting nationwide?arrow_forwardHow do minor parties influence the U.S. electoral system?arrow_forwardeelancer X English task 1.pdf - Google Driv X kq_A8Yyhcg5Muq83vtY5jmlvjd6ITE/view + Open with Google Docs Task Requirements: Word Count: 300-400 Formatting Style: MLA (for more information click here) *** A minimum of 1 reliable source must be used! Any sources must be properly cited according to the formatting style assigned Many people disagree about the appropriate age to allow children and young adults to use social media. Write an essay that argues your viewpoint about the issue. Develop your claim with reasons and evidence, and form a rebuttal to argue against a counterclaim. Page 1 / 1 Q + 26°C Mcarrow_forward
- Social Psychology (10th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134641287Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. SommersPublisher:Pearson College DivIntroduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)SociologyISBN:9780393639407Author:Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. AppelbaumPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyThe Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis...SociologyISBN:9781305503076Author:Earl R. BabbiePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien...SociologyISBN:9780134477596Author:Saferstein, RichardPublisher:PEARSONSociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134205571Author:James M. HenslinPublisher:PEARSONSociety: The Basics (14th Edition)SociologyISBN:9780134206325Author:John J. MacionisPublisher:PEARSON





