A skier starts at the top of a hill. On which run does her gravitational potential energy change the most (a), (b), (c), or (d), or are they (e) all the same? On which run would her speed at the bottom be the fastest if the runs are icy and we assume no friction or air resistance? Recognizing that there is always some friction, answer the above two questions again. List your four answers now.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1OQ

A skier starts at the top of a hill. On which run does her gravitational potential energy change the most (a), (b), (c), or (d), or are they (e) all the same? On which run would her speed at the bottom be the fastest if the runs are icy and we assume no friction or air resistance? Recognizing that there is always some friction, answer the above two questions again. List your four answers now.

Chapter 6, Problem 1OQ, A skier starts at the top of a hill. On which run does her gravitational potential energy change the

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The path on which the gravitational potential energy changes the most when there is no friction and the skier will have the maximum speed.

Answer to Problem 1OQ

Solution:

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have same speed at the bottom for all the paths.

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have the greatest speed for the shortest path C.

Explanation of Solution

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence, the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path initial and final position is same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy. Since the change in potential energy is same for each path, the change in kinetic energy is also same for each path. Hence, skier gains the same amount of speed through each path.

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path they are same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy and work done by frictional force. the change in potential energy is same for each path, but the work done by frictional force depends on the length of the path. Larger the length, larger is the energy lost to friction. So, only a small portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy. smaller the length, smaller is the energy lost to friction. So, a large portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy and skier gains larger speed.

Conclusion:

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be same for each path.

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be greatest for the shortest path C.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

06:52

Students have asked these similar questions

Use the following information to answer the next question. Two mirrors meet an angle, a, of 105°. A ray of light is incident upon mirror A at an angle, i, of 42°. The ray of light reflects off mirror B and then enters water, as shown below: Incident ray at A Note: This diagram is not to scale. a Air (n = 1.00) Water (n = 1.34) 1) Determine the angle of refraction of the ray of light in the water. B

Hi can u please solve

6. Bending a lens in OpticStudio or OSLO. In either package, create a BK7 singlet lens of 10 mm semi-diameter and with 10 mm thickness. Set the wavelength to the (default) 0.55 microns and a single on-axis field point at infinite object distance. Set the image distance to 200 mm. Make the first surface the stop insure that the lens is fully filled (that is, that the entrance beam has a radius of 10 mm). Use the lens-maker's equation to calculate initial glass curvatures assuming you want a symmetric, bi-convex lens with an effective focal length of 200 mm. Get this working and examine the RMS spot size using the "Text" tab of the Spot Diagram analysis tab (OpticStudio) or the Spd command of the text widnow (OSLO). You should find the lens is far from diffraction limited, with a spot size of more than 100 microns. Now let's optimize this lens. In OpticStudio, create a default merit function optimizing on spot size.Then insert one extra line at the top of the merit function. Assign the…

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1OQ

A skier starts at the top of a hill. On which run does her gravitational potential energy change the most (a), (b), (c), or (d), or are they (e) all the same? On which run would her speed at the bottom be the fastest if the runs are icy and we assume no friction or air resistance? Recognizing that there is always some friction, answer the above two questions again. List your four answers now.

Chapter 6, Problem 1OQ, A skier starts at the top of a hill. On which run does her gravitational potential energy change the

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The path on which the gravitational potential energy changes the most when there is no friction and the skier will have the maximum speed.

Answer to Problem 1OQ

Solution:

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have same speed at the bottom for all the paths.

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have the greatest speed for the shortest path C.

Explanation of Solution

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence, the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path initial and final position is same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy. Since the change in potential energy is same for each path, the change in kinetic energy is also same for each path. Hence, skier gains the same amount of speed through each path.

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path they are same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy and work done by frictional force. the change in potential energy is same for each path, but the work done by frictional force depends on the length of the path. Larger the length, larger is the energy lost to friction. So, only a small portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy. smaller the length, smaller is the energy lost to friction. So, a large portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy and skier gains larger speed.

Conclusion:

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be same for each path.

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be greatest for the shortest path C.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

06:52

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1OQ

A skier starts at the top of a hill. On which run does her gravitational potential energy change the most (a), (b), (c), or (d), or are they (e) all the same? On which run would her speed at the bottom be the fastest if the runs are icy and we assume no friction or air resistance? Recognizing that there is always some friction, answer the above two questions again. List your four answers now.

Chapter 6, Problem 1OQ, A skier starts at the top of a hill. On which run does her gravitational potential energy change the

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The path on which the gravitational potential energy changes the most when there is no friction and the skier will have the maximum speed.

Answer to Problem 1OQ

Solution:

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have same speed at the bottom for all the paths.

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have the greatest speed for the shortest path C.

Explanation of Solution

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence, the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path initial and final position is same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy. Since the change in potential energy is same for each path, the change in kinetic energy is also same for each path. Hence, skier gains the same amount of speed through each path.

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path they are same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy and work done by frictional force. the change in potential energy is same for each path, but the work done by frictional force depends on the length of the path. Larger the length, larger is the energy lost to friction. So, only a small portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy. smaller the length, smaller is the energy lost to friction. So, a large portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy and skier gains larger speed.

Conclusion:

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be same for each path.

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be greatest for the shortest path C.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

06:52

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1OQ

A skier starts at the top of a hill. On which run does her gravitational potential energy change the most (a), (b), (c), or (d), or are they (e) all the same? On which run would her speed at the bottom be the fastest if the runs are icy and we assume no friction or air resistance? Recognizing that there is always some friction, answer the above two questions again. List your four answers now.

Chapter 6, Problem 1OQ, A skier starts at the top of a hill. On which run does her gravitational potential energy change the

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The path on which the gravitational potential energy changes the most when there is no friction and the skier will have the maximum speed.

Answer to Problem 1OQ

Solution:

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have same speed at the bottom for all the paths.

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have the greatest speed for the shortest path C.

Explanation of Solution

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence, the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path initial and final position is same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy. Since the change in potential energy is same for each path, the change in kinetic energy is also same for each path. Hence, skier gains the same amount of speed through each path.

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path they are same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy and work done by frictional force. the change in potential energy is same for each path, but the work done by frictional force depends on the length of the path. Larger the length, larger is the energy lost to friction. So, only a small portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy. smaller the length, smaller is the energy lost to friction. So, a large portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy and skier gains larger speed.

Conclusion:

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be same for each path.

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be greatest for the shortest path C.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

06:52

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The path on which the gravitational potential energy changes the most when there is no friction and the skier will have the maximum speed.

Answer to Problem 1OQ

Solution:

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have same speed at the bottom for all the paths.

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have the greatest speed for the shortest path C.

Explanation of Solution

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence, the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path initial and final position is same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy. Since the change in potential energy is same for each path, the change in kinetic energy is also same for each path. Hence, skier gains the same amount of speed through each path.

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path they are same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy and work done by frictional force. the change in potential energy is same for each path, but the work done by frictional force depends on the length of the path. Larger the length, larger is the energy lost to friction. So, only a small portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy. smaller the length, smaller is the energy lost to friction. So, a large portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy and skier gains larger speed.

Conclusion:

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be same for each path.

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be greatest for the shortest path C.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

To determine

The path on which the gravitational potential energy changes the most when there is no friction and the skier will have the maximum speed.

Answer to Problem 1OQ

Solution:

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have same speed at the bottom for all the paths.

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have the greatest speed for the shortest path C.

Explanation of Solution

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence, the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path initial and final position is same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy. Since the change in potential energy is same for each path, the change in kinetic energy is also same for each path. Hence, skier gains the same amount of speed through each path.

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path they are same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy and work done by frictional force. the change in potential energy is same for each path, but the work done by frictional force depends on the length of the path. Larger the length, larger is the energy lost to friction. So, only a small portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy. smaller the length, smaller is the energy lost to friction. So, a large portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy and skier gains larger speed.

Conclusion:

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be same for each path.

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be greatest for the shortest path C.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

To determine

The path on which the gravitational potential energy changes the most when there is no friction and the skier will have the maximum speed.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1OQ

Solution:

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have same speed at the bottom for all the paths.

All paths undergo the same amount of gravitational potential energy change. Skier will have the greatest speed for the shortest path C.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence, the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path initial and final position is same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy. Since the change in potential energy is same for each path, the change in kinetic energy is also same for each path. Hence, skier gains the same amount of speed through each path.

Force of gravity is a conservative force hence the work done by force of gravity does not depend on the path but on the initial and final position, since in each path they are same. Hence, each path undergoes the same amount of gravitational potential energy change.

As the skier travels down, the potential energy converts to kinetic energy and work done by frictional force. the change in potential energy is same for each path, but the work done by frictional force depends on the length of the path. Larger the length, larger is the energy lost to friction. So, only a small portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy. smaller the length, smaller is the energy lost to friction. So, a large portion of potential energy converts to kinetic energy and skier gains larger speed.

Conclusion:

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be same for each path.

The change in gravitational potential energy for each path comes out to be same.

The speed at the bottom comes out to be greatest for the shortest path C.