The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology (13th Edition) (MasteringMeteorology Series)
The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology (13th Edition) (MasteringMeteorology Series)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321984623
Author: Frederick K. Lutgens, Edward J. Tarbuck, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 6, Problem 1GST

(a)

To determine

The airflow around each of these pressure cells.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1GST

The air flow around Figure (a) is clockwise and (b) is counter-clockwise.

Explanation of Solution

Gradient winds are the winds that blow at a constant speed parallel to curve isobars. The circulation of air in low pressure systems, such as midlatitude cyclones, is cyclonic flow. It is counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern hemisphere. Centers of high pressure, known as anticyclones, display anticyclonic flow. The flow of air is clockwise in the Northern hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the Southern hemisphere.

Friction has a major role in the identification of the airflow direction near the surface of the Earth. The result is the movement of air at an angle across the isobars and toward the low pressure area. The resulting winds blow into and counter-clockwise around a Northern hemisphere surface cyclone. The blow of wind occurred outward and clockwise in a Northern Hemisphere surface cyclone.

(b)

To determine

The pressure system that is located in the Northern Hemisphere.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1GST

The pressure system that is located in the Northern Hemisphere is Figure (b).

Explanation of Solution

Gradient winds are the winds that blow at a constant speed parallel to curve isobars. The circulation of air in low pressure systems, such as midlatitude cyclones, is cyclonic flow. It is counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern hemisphere. Centers of high pressure, known as anticyclones, display anticyclonic flow. The flow of air is clockwise in the Northern hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the Southern hemisphere.

Friction has a major role in the identification of the airflow direction near the surface of the Earth. The result is the movement of air at an angle across the isobars and toward the low pressure area. The resulting winds blow into and counter-clockwise around a Northern hemisphere surface cyclone. The blow of wind occurs outward and clockwise in a Northern Hemisphere surface cyclone.

(c)

To determine

The tropical cyclone among these pressure systems.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1GST

The tropical cyclone is Figure (b).

Explanation of Solution

Tropical cyclone is a system of low pressure occurring in tropical latitudes. A small area of low atmospheric pressure developed due to the differential heating over land and sea.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science ...
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Exercises for Weather & Climate (9th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134041360
Author:Greg Carbone
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Environmental Science
Earth Science
ISBN:9781260153125
Author:William P Cunningham Prof., Mary Ann Cunningham Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Earth Science (15th Edition)
Earth Science
ISBN:9780134543536
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)
Earth Science
ISBN:9781337569613
Author:G. Tyler Miller, Scott Spoolman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physical Geology
Earth Science
ISBN:9781259916823
Author:Plummer, Charles C., CARLSON, Diane H., Hammersley, Lisa
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,