Subpart (a):
The impact of subsidy on the resources.
Subpart (a):
Explanation of Solution
The market is a structure where there are buyers and sellers who sell and the exchange of goods and services between the buyers and sellers. The price is determined by the interaction of the demand and supply in the market. The goods and services are produced using the factors of production. The main resources are the labor, machineries as well as the bank lending which helps the firm to convert the inputs into the finished final goods and services for the consumption.
When the government provides the subsidies, it reduces the cost of production of the firm and as a result of the minimized cost of production, the firm would be able to earn a higher level of profit in the economy. When a firm enjoys the profit, it would attract the resources towards it. Thus, it can be concluded that when the government subsidizes an activity, the resources such as the labor, machinery, and the bank lending will tend to gravitate towards the activity that is subsidized and tend to gravitate away from the activity that is not subsidized.
Concept introduction:
Resources of production: The resources of production are the labor, machines, raw materials, and so on, which are necessary to transform the inputs into the finished goods and services.
Subsidy: Subsidies are the sum of money granted by the government to the needy firms or individuals to meet the expenses of the firm or the individual in order to keep the price of the good or service lower.
Subpart (b):
The impact of subsidy on the resources.
Subpart (b):
Explanation of Solution
The market is a structure where there are buyers and sellers who sell and the exchange of goods and services between the buyers and sellers. The price is determined by the interaction of the demand and supply in the market. The goods and services are produced using the factors of production. The main resources are the labor, machineries as well as the bank lending which helps the firm to convert the inputs into the finished final goods and services for the consumption.
The tax is a compulsory and unilateral payment made by the people towards the government which acts as the major source of revenue to the government. There are different types of taxes such as the income tax, property tax, professional tax, and so on. When the government taxes a commodity, it would reduce the revenue received from the sale of the commodity and as a result, the profit generated from the sale of the commodity would fall. The resources such as the labor, machinery and the bank lending tend to be attracted towards the profit which means, when the government taxes a commodity, the resources would tend to gravitate away from the commodity that is taxed and to gravitate towards the commodity that is not taxed.
Concept introduction:
Resources of production: The resources of production are the labor, machines, raw materials, and so on, which are necessary to transform the inputs into the finished goods and services.
Subsidy: Subsidies are the sum of money granted by the government to the needy firms or individuals to meet the expenses of the firm or the individual in order to keep the price of the good or service lower.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Modern Principles of Economics
- Where can I go to get my own wax supplies?arrow_forwardProblem 2. If the consumer preference can be represented by a CES function with δ = 0.5, i.e. u(x, y) = x0.5 + y0.5. Let the prices and income be (px, py, w). 1. Set up the Lagrangian expression.2. Take the first-order conditions.3. Substitute into budget constraint to derive the optimal consumption bundles.arrow_forward1. A town relies on four different sources for its non-drinking water needs: dam water, reclaimed water, rain water, and desalinated water. The different sources carry different risks and costs. For instance, desalinated water is fully reliable due to abundant sea water, but it is more expensive than other options. Reclaimed water also has relatively lower risk than rain or dam water since a certain amount can be obtained, even during the dry. season, by the treatment of daily generated waste water. Using any of the four options requires an investment in that resource. The return on a particular water source is defined as the amount of water generated by the source per dollar of investment in it. The expected returns and standard deviations of those returns for the four water sources are described in the following table: Water resource Expected return St. Deviation Dam water 2.7481 0.2732 Reclaimed water 1.6005 0.0330 Rain water 0.5477 0.2865 Desalinated water 0.3277 0.0000 Higher…arrow_forward
- 1. Imagine a society that produces military goods and consumer goods, which we'll call "guns" and "butter." a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for guns and butter. Using the concept of opportunity cost, explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape. b. Show a point that is impossible for the economy to achieve. Show a point that is feasible but inefficient. c. Imagine that the society has two political parties, called the Hawks (who want a strong military) and the Doves (who want a smaller military). Show a point on your production possibilities frontier that the Hawks might choose and a point the Doves might choose. d. Imagine that an aggressive neighboring country reduces the size of its military. As a result, both the Hawks and the Doves reduce their desired production of guns by the same amount. Which party would get the bigger "peace dividend," measured by the increase in butter production? Explain.arrow_forwardA health study tracked a group of persons for five years. At the beginning of the study, 20%were classified as heavy smokers, 30% as light smokers, and 50% as nonsmokers. Resultsof the study showed that light smokers were twice as likely as nonsmokers to die duringthe five-year study, but only half as likely as heavy smokers.A randomly selected participant from the study died during the five-year period. Calculatethe probability that the participant was a heavy smokerarrow_forwardConsider two assets with the following returns: State Prob. of state R₁ R2 1 23 13 25% 5% 2 -10% 1% Compute the optimal portfolio for an investor having a Bernoulli utility of net returns u(r) = 2√√r+ 10. Compute the certainty equivalent of the optimal portfolio. Do the results change if short-selling is not allowed? If so, how?arrow_forward
- In the graph at the right, the average variable cost is curve ☐. The average total cost is curve marginal cost is curve The C Cost per Unit ($) Per Unit Costs A 0 Output Quantity Barrow_forwardWhat are some of the question s that I can ask my economic teacher?arrow_forwardAnswer question 2 only.arrow_forward
- 1. A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term government and corporate fund, and the third is a (riskless) T-bill money market fund that yields a rate of 8%. The probability distributions of the risky funds have the following characteristics: Standard Deviation (%) Expected return (%) Stock fund (Rs) 20 30 Bond fund (RB) 12 15 The correlation between the fund returns is .10.arrow_forwardFrederick Jones operates a sole proprietorship business in Trinidad and Tobago. His gross annual revenue in 2023 was $2,000,000. He wants to register for VAT, but he is unsure of what VAT entails, the requirements for registration and what he needs to do to ensure that he is fully compliant with VAT regulations. Make reference to the Vat Act of Trinidad and Tobago and explain to Mr. Jones what VAT entails, the requirements for registration and the requirements to be fully compliant with VAT regulations.arrow_forwardCan you show me the answers for parts a and b? Thanks.arrow_forward
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education