a
To determine: The debt payments-to-disposable income ratio.
Introduction:
Establishment of debit limit:A debit limit is the overall maximum credit one should get based on his ability to meet the repayment obligations. The recommended safe debt limit is considered to be 11 to 14 percent debt payment limits as percentage of disposable personal income, the length of time that high debt payment is also important to consider.
They are three recommended methods for you to determine the debt limit.
- Continuous-debt method:under this method, it is evaluated if it is difficult to get out of debt completely every four years, if yes it shows you are heavily dependent on debt.
- Debt payments-to-disposable income method: it uses the debt payment to disposable income ratio excluding mortgage loan, it focuses on the amount of monthly debt repayment.
- Debt-to-income method: it is based on the ratio of debt to income a ratio of 36 percent or less is desirable.
a
Answer to Problem 1DTM
KJ’s debt payment to disposable income ratio is 21%. It is way above the desired ratio of 14%
Explanation of Solution
Debt payment to disposable income can be calculated by following formula
K has an outstanding student loan for which he pays $900 per month and auto loan repayment $300 hence total non-mortgage loan payment debt is $1,200 and his disposable income
Amount $ | |
Salary | 9,000 |
Less: Federal tax | (1,800) |
State tax | (500) |
Medicare | (700) |
Social security tax | (230) |
Disposable income | 5,770 |
b
To determine: Whether K’s plan to go for an automobile loan to buy a motorcycle is feasible.
Introduction:
Establishment of debit limit:A debit limit is the overall maximum credit one should get based on his ability to meet the repayment obligations. The recommended safe debt limit is considered to be 11 to 14 percent debt payment limits as percentage of disposable personal income, the length of time that high debt payment is also important to consider.
They are three recommended methods for you to determine the debt limit.
- Continuous-debt method: under this method, it is evaluated if it is difficult to get out of debt completely every four years, if yes it shows you are heavily dependent on debt.
- Debt payments-to-disposable income method: it uses the debt payment to disposable income ratio excluding mortgage loan, it focuses on the amount of monthly debt repayment.
- Debt-to-income method: it is based on the ratio of debt to income a ratio of 36 percent or less is desirable.
b
Answer to Problem 1DTM
KJ should not go for another loan, as his debt payment to disposable income is not good.
Explanation of Solution
Estimated funds available for debt repayment is expected to less than 14%. Because K’s ratio is 21%, he may face difficulty in repayment of additional debt as he has too low disposable income. It will also affect spending capacity and may affect liquidity position of an individual that is he may face difficulty in managing day to day expenses, thus.It is not advisable for him to go for one more debt, as he may face difficulty in repayment of one more loan.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Personal Finance Tax Update
- Madeline Rollins is trying to decide whether she can afford a loan she needs in order to go to chiropractic school. Right now Madeline is living at home and works in a shoe store, earning a gross income of $960 per month. Her employer deducts a total of $170 for taxes from her monthly pay. Madeline also pays $115 on several credit card debts each month. The loan she needs for chiropractic school will cost an additional $170 per month. Calculate her debt payments-to-income ratio with and without the college loan. (Remember the 20 percent rule.) (Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) With college loan Without college loan Debt Payments-to- Income Ratioarrow_forwardJamie Lee Jackson, age 26, is in her last semester of college and is waiting for graduation day that is just around the corner! It is the time of year again when Jamie Lee must file her annual federal income taxes. Last year, she received an increase in salary from the bakery, which brought her gross monthly earnings to $3,000, and also opened up an IRA, to which she contributed $400 last year. Her savings accounts earn 2% interest per year, and she also had received an unexpected $1,950 gift from her great aunt. Jamie was also lucky enough last year to win a raffle prize of $2,900, most of which was deposited into her regular savings account after paying off her credit card balance. Estimate Jamie Lee's current tax liability by completing the form below. Use standard deduction ($6,300) and personal exemption ($4,050). Each answer must have a value for the assignment to be complete. Enter "0" for any unused categories. Use 2021 tax rates. I put in these values, but I feel that i am…arrow_forwardIncome Profile Adjusted Budget Employment Income Interest/Dividends Other TOTAL INCOME Essential Expenses Mortgage/Rent Utilities Telephone Groceries Child Care Pet Care Clothing Transportation Gas/Fuel Insurance Health club dues Life Insurance Medicine Veterinarian Savings Non-Essential Expenses Entertainment Dining Out Vacation Subscriptions Other TOTAL Expenses Surplus/Shortagearrow_forward
- that explains why Tim does or does not have enough money to pay $200 each month on his credit card. If he does have enough, give him some advice as to whether or not paying $200 each month on his credit card is a good idea. If he does not have enough, give him some advice about what he should do instead. Assume all of his taxes And expenses are as listed in #1-3, and assume that he is 20 years old and is wanting to retire at age 65. Tim will pay 5,812.5 for federal taxes 2,544.8 is the amount Tim takes home each month. Total monthly expenses= $2,15arrow_forwardNick is a full-time college student who plans to graduate in 10 months. He works a limited number of hours each week to pay for car insurance, but he can't work more hours due to his class schedule. He is choosing between two 6-year student loans for $15,000 each. • Loan 1 has a 2.5% annual interest rate with a $224.57 monthly payment. Monthly payments are required immediately. • Loan 2 has monthly payments that are not required for 1 year, but interest accrues during that time. The annual interest is 3.5% compounded monthly. Then $238.56 monthly payments are made for 6 years. The loan Nick chooses will pay his tuition and living expenses, and it will also give him an extra $75 per month. Which loan should Nick choose and why? Nick should choose Loan 1 because the interest rate and the monthly payment are both lower. This means the total interest paid for this loan would be lower than the other one. Nick should choose Loan because no interest accrues during the first year. This means…arrow_forwardImagine that a student graduated from college with a degree in education, and they got a full-time job in teaching. This work, which usually consists of teaching five days a week, brings in about $3,200 a month. This individual is living with their parents, but have credit card bills, car payments, student loan payments, car insurance payments, etc. Their total debt is $53,000. If they cannot make all the payments due monthly on their debts, which of the following is the best answer? They can file a Chapter 13 and the trustee in bankruptcy will reduce some of their debt and extend it over a longer time. They cannot file for bankruptcy because their debt is too low. O They cannot file for a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. They will not qualify for a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. none of thesearrow_forward
- Accounting Henry makes $13.67/hr. at his job and he normally works 43 hours per week. His expenses each month are $940/month for rent, $529.26/month for utilities, and $410/month for food and clothing. He wants to buy a car, but the payments are $382.74/month. If Henry pays 15% of his income to taxes and insurance, can he afford this new car? Give your answer as the amount of money left after the car payment is added or give a negative number of the money he earns is not enough. Assume a month is 4 weeks. Round to the nearest cent.arrow_forwardJennifer Buffett is a 33-year-old recent MBA graduate. She has been working since she was 18 and has seen her annual salary grow from $20,000 to $90,000 gross, over the span of 15 years. She rents an apartment and does not own any real estate. Her monthly living expenses are $4,000, including her $200 per month car payment and $700 per month student loan payment. She has no other debt and has savings totaling $50,000. She plans to get married next year and start a family of two children. She works as a marketing manager in a medium-size cosmetics company in Texas. What is Jennifer’s expected risk tolerance? Please, clearly characterize her risk tolerance and justify your response. What is Jennifer’s expected return requirements? Please justify. What possible constraints might Jennifer have for her investment decision? Please justify your response.arrow_forwardJerrad, age 51, works 15 hours a week at a local fast-food restaurant while he attends a university. He recently learned about the power of compounding, and he opened a traditional IRA this year. If he earned $8,250 in wages this year, what is the most Jerrad could contribute to his traditional IRA? A : $6,500. B : $0. C : $5,500. D : $8,250.arrow_forward
- 14. Robert is in grade 12 and lives on his own. With student loans and a part-time job, he has a combined monthly income of $900. His share of rent for a two-bedroom apartment is $425 per month with utilities included. He spends approximately $175 per month on groceries and $25 per month on laundry. He pays $33.90 per month for his telephone. Next year, Robert's student loans will increase so his combined monthly income will be $950. His rent will increase by 5% and grocery prices are expected to increase by 5%. How much money will he have at the end of the month? a. $261.10 b. $241.10 c. $240.00 d. $271.00arrow_forwardMr. Smith has had a very good year. It is early November, and he wants to ensure he sets enough money aside to pay his taxesnext April. He has outlined his anticipated income for tax seasonand some of his plans going forward. Mr. Smith works several jobs, and he also has some investments.In his normal job as a general contractor he made $70,000 last year with business deductions of $13,000. He also works at a restaurant as a cook in order to learn more about that business. He made $20,000 last year at that job. He has accumulated an enormous amount in property investments. His properties are now worth nearly $500,000 (an increase of $100,000 from last year). He is still paying off many of these properties and payed roughly $30,000 in interest last year (a tax deduction). Since he did not sell any of his property, we will assume that he does not need to pay taxes on its increase in value. We will also assume that the standard deduction is $14,000. We also assume that Mr. Smith has no…arrow_forwardMr. Smith has had a very good year. It is early November, and he wants to ensure he sets enough money aside to pay his taxesnext April. He has outlined his anticipated income for tax seasonand some of his plans going forward. Mr. Smith works several jobs, and he also has some investments.In his normal job as a general contractor he made $70,000 last year with business deductions of $13,000. He also works at a restaurant as a cook in order to learn more about that business. He made $20,000 last year at that job. He has accumulated an enormous amount in property investments. His properties are now worth nearly $500,000 (an increase of $100,000 from last year). He is still paying off many of these properties and payed roughly $30,000 in interest last year (a tax deduction). Since he did not sell any of his property, we will assume that he does not need to pay taxes on its increase in value. We will also assume that the standard deduction is $14,000. We also assume that Mr. Smith has no…arrow_forward